# Trailblaze Author > Use when turning a captured human demonstration (a Trail Runner demonstration bundle: demo.yaml + actions.ndjson + per-action screenshots and view hierarchies) into a durable, independently runnable Trailblaze trail. Trigger when a prompt hands you a demonstration bundle directory and asks you to author, generate, or produce the trail for it - or to add another platform's recordings to an existing trail from a new demonstration. - Skill: `block/trailblaze-author` (Agent Skill) - Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add block/trailblaze-author` - Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/block/trailblaze-author/raw - Safety review: pending - Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex - Category: AI & ML - Author: block (https://skillmd.com/u/block) - Updated: 2026-09-17 - Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/block/trailblaze-author --- # Author a trail from a demonstration bundle A human demonstrated a flow on a live device. Every interaction was captured with evidence. Your job is to produce a trail that runs on its own: deterministic where possible, resilient where the screen is dynamic, and **proven by you actually running it** before you call it ready. You are not transcribing clicks; you are authoring a test that validates what the human said they were validating. Work in explicit phases, in order. Do not skip the audit passes and do not claim `ready` without a passing verification run. ## The demonstration bundle The launching prompt gives you the bundle directory. A bundle holds ONE platform's demonstration - bundles are keyed by platform (the directory is named like `demos/iphone/`, `demos/android/`, `demos/android-tablet/`), and sibling platform bundles from earlier sessions may sit beside it. Inside: | File | What it is | |------|------------| | `demo.yaml` | Manifest: target, platform, device classifiers, the trailhead the human picked (name + args) or `manual: true`, and the human's stated objective + notes. | | `actions.ndjson` | One JSON line per interaction, in order. `phase: "setup"` lines are how the human positioned the app before pressing Start; `phase: "step"` lines are the demonstrated flow itself. Each line carries the gesture (kind, coordinates or text), the hit-tested element, recorded tool YAML, ranked selector candidates, and evidence file names. | | `start-state.png` / `start-state-hierarchy.txt` | The screen at the moment the human pressed Start. This is what the trailhead must reach. | | `-before.png`, `-after.png`, `-*-hierarchy.txt` | Per-action evidence. The hierarchy text has one line per element: bounds, type, label, id, interactive flag. | | `events/*.ndjson`, `network.ndjson` | Captured app event streams and network traffic, when available. Each line has `timeMs`; correlate to actions by time window (between one action's `timeMs` and the next). | ## Working method Prefer the Trailblaze CLI and its MCP tools over shell spelunking. To learn what a target supports or how a selector resolves, drive the CLI (and the MCP device tools) and read this skill's `references/`, rather than grepping the framework source. When you do need to explore the codebase or read many files at once, hand that read-only legwork to a cheaper-model subagent and keep the authoring and verification on yourself. After every change you make to a trail file, emit a `trail_output` so Trail Runner can show the current file. Tool calls that need a human decision pause in Trail Runner until the human approves them, so a slow tool call is waiting on a person, not hung; keep working the plan and it will resume once approved. ## Phase 1 - Understand 1. Read `demo.yaml` and all of `actions.ndjson` first. Reconstruct the story in one or two sentences: where the flow starts, what the human did, what the objective says it validates. 2. Read the `start-state-hierarchy.txt` and the before/after hierarchy of each `step` action. You need these to ground selectors and to pick assertions later; do not author from screenshots alone. 3. If event streams exist, slice them per step by `timeMs` and note which steps fired meaningful app events. These tell you what the app itself considered to have happened; use them to decide what is worth asserting on screen. 4. List the proof points: the on-screen facts that, if visible, prove the objective was met. A trail that taps every button but asserts nothing has validated nothing. ## Phase 2 - Author Write a **unified-format** trail: `config:` + `trailhead:` + `trail:`. Read one existing unified trail from the library for the exact schema before writing yours. The trailhead is a first-class block, never an ordinary first step. **Trailhead:** - If `demo.yaml` names a picked trailhead, use it verbatim (name + args) as the `trailhead:` recording for the demonstrated platform. - If positioning was manual, inspect the `setup` actions. Prefer a durable route: if the target's trailmap has a deeplink-style or bootstrap trailhead tool that reaches the observed start state, use it (check the toolbox before naming any tool - never invent one). Only if nothing durable exists, write the trailhead as a descriptive step ("Start at ") so agent-mode execution can reach it, and say so in your final summary - it is a weakness the human should know about. **One trail step per demonstrated action**, plus assertions: - Step text is a natural-language direction a human could follow ("Tap the Pay button", not "tapOnElementBySelector ..."). This is the cross-platform source of truth and the agent-mode fallback. - The `recording:` for the demonstrated platform's classifier comes from the action's recorded tool YAML and ranked selector candidates. Apply the selector rules below; do not blindly copy the default. - Coalesce noise: a mis-tap the human immediately corrected, or a scroll that was purely exploratory, does not deserve a step. The trail is the intended flow, not the raw motion log. - Insert `verify: true` steps at the checkpoints where the objective is actually proven (usually after the last action, often mid-flow too). Each verify step asserts a proof point from Phase 1, grounded in an element you saw in the captured hierarchy - typically a recorded visibility assertion on that element plus step text that states the expectation in plain language. **Selector rules (durability order):** 1. Semantic and unique: visible text, content description, or resource/accessibility id that appears exactly once in the captured hierarchy. Prefer these; they survive layout changes. 2. Structural (child/containment patterns) only when nothing semantic is unique. 3. Index-based only as a last resort, with a comment-worthy reason. 4. Raw coordinates: never, unless the ranked candidates offer nothing else at all - and then flag it in your summary as fragile. - Selector strings match the WHOLE property value: `Save` matches only a node whose text is exactly `Save`. To match a substring write the regex explicitly: `.*Save.*`. - Dynamic content (prices, dates, counters, usernames) must not be pinned exactly. Use a pattern that captures the stable part: `.*\$\d+\.\d\d.*` style regex, or assert the stable neighboring label instead. - Keep any `\Q...\E` escaping the recorder emitted; it exists because the value contains regex metacharacters. ## Phase 3 - Refine (two mandatory audit passes) **Selector audit.** For every step, check the selector against the captured hierarchies: is it unique on the screen where it fires (the before-hierarchy of its own action)? Does it accidentally also match something on an earlier screen (which would break a retry or a slow transition)? Tighten anything ambiguous. **Validation audit.** Re-read the human's objective, then read your draft top to bottom and answer: if every step passes, is the objective actually proven, or did the trail merely navigate? Add or strengthen verify steps until the answer is yes. Also check the opposite: remove assertions on incidental content that would make the trail fail for reasons unrelated to the objective. Test the what, not the how. ## Phase 4 - Prove it Run the trail yourself with the trail MCP tool, `action=RUN`, against the same device. This executes the recorded steps deterministically, runs the trailhead first, and returns per-step pass/fail. - On failure: diagnose from the returned step results and the session's artifacts. Distinguish a bad selector (fix the selector) from a timing issue (the screen was not settled; prefer asserting a landmark of the new screen in the prior step over sleeps) from a wrong expectation (fix the assertion). - Fix and re-run. Budget: three verification runs. Never weaken an assertion just to get green; if an assertion is genuinely wrong, fix it, and if the flow itself cannot pass (environment or data problems), stop and report honestly. - Do not run the trailblaze CLI through your shell tool; use the MCP trail tool. ## Adding a platform to an existing trail When the launching prompt says the trail already exists and names the platform being added, you are extending it, not re-authoring it: - Read the existing trail first. Its step structure and step text are the contract; do not restructure or reword them. - For each step, add a `recording:` for the new platform's classifier, built from this bundle's demonstrated actions under the same selector rules. Leave every other platform's recordings untouched. - Add the new platform's trailhead recording the same way. - If this platform's flow genuinely differs (an extra screen, a field that does not exist), keep the shared step text platform-neutral; add a platform-specific step only when unavoidable and call it out in your final summary. - Both audit passes and the verification run still apply - and the run must pass on THIS platform's device. A pass recorded earlier on another platform does not count. ## Deliver Write the trail into the destination folder the launching prompt gave you, then declare the result with exactly one standalone line: ``` TRAILRUNNER_UI {"version":1,"action":"trail_output","trailId":"0//","message":"","params":{"status":"ready","files":""}} ``` - `status:"ready"` is allowed ONLY after a verification run passed in this conversation. Otherwise emit `status:"draft"` and say plainly in `message` what still fails and why. - Your final text summary must include: the platform this demonstration covered, the trailhead choice (and why, if the demonstration was positioned manually), any fragile selectors you could not avoid, which steps carry assertions and what they prove, and the verification outcome (runs attempted, final result). ## Anti-patterns - Claiming ready without a passing run in this conversation. - Coordinates when a semantic selector existed. - Exact-matching dynamic text (prices, timestamps, counts). - One assertion at the very end of a long flow when the objective has intermediate proof points. - Inventing tool names that are not in the target's toolbox. - Transcribing every raw gesture, including mistakes, instead of authoring the intended flow. - Weakening or deleting an assertion to make verification pass.