# Opencomputer

> Manage OpenComputer cloud sandboxes. Use when the user wants to create, run commands in, checkpoint, or manage sandbox environments. Auto-invokes when sandboxes, remote environments, or the oc CLI are mentioned.

- Skill: `diggerhq/opencomputer` (Agent Skill, multi-file: 2 files)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add diggerhq/opencomputer`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/diggerhq/opencomputer/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: DevOps & Infra
- Author: diggerhq (https://skillmd.com/u/diggerhq)
- Updated: 2026-09-17
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/diggerhq/opencomputer

---


You have access to the `oc` CLI for managing OpenComputer cloud sandboxes. Use it to create sandboxes, execute commands, manage checkpoints, and more.

## First-time setup (run this BEFORE any other `oc` command)

Before running any sandbox command, make sure the user is set up. Do these checks in order, only fixing what's broken:

### 1. Is the `oc` CLI installed?

```bash
which oc
```

If it returns a path → installed, skip to step 2.

If it returns nothing / non-zero exit → install it with the official one-liner:

```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/diggerhq/opencomputer/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
```

This installs `oc` to `~/.local/bin/oc`. If `~/.local/bin` is not on the user's PATH, tell them to add `export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"` to their shell rc file, and use the full path `~/.local/bin/oc` for the rest of this session.

### 2. Is the user logged in?

```bash
oc whoami
```

If it succeeds → logged in, you're done.

If it fails because no credential is configured, OR a sandbox command fails
with an auth error (`401`, "unauthorized", "missing API key"):

1. Run:
   ```bash
   oc login
   ```
2. Relay the complete browser URL and short confirmation code printed by the
   command to the user.
3. Leave the command running while the user approves it in their browser. It
   resumes automatically after approval.

Do **not** ask for an API key in chat. For CI or service automation, the user
may instead configure `OPENCOMPUTER_API_KEY` themselves.

## CLI Reference

### Sandbox Lifecycle

```bash
# Create a sandbox (returns sandbox ID)
oc sandbox create --timeout 300 --cpu 1 --memory 512
oc sandbox create --env KEY=VALUE --env KEY2=VALUE2
oc sandbox create --secret-store my-secrets --metadata project=demo
oc create  # shortcut

# List running sandboxes
oc sandbox list
oc ls  # shortcut

# Get sandbox details
oc sandbox get <sandbox-id>

# Kill a sandbox
oc sandbox kill <sandbox-id>

# Hibernate (saves state to S3, can wake later)
oc sandbox hibernate <sandbox-id>

# Wake a hibernated sandbox
oc sandbox wake <sandbox-id> --timeout 300

# Update timeout
oc sandbox set-timeout <sandbox-id> <seconds>
```

### Execute Commands

`oc exec` streams stdout/stderr live by default and exits with the remote process's exit code. Use `--wait` for buffered/synchronous execution (needed for `--json`), or `--detach` to fire-and-forget.

```bash
# Stream live (default)
oc exec <sandbox-id> -- echo hello
oc exec <sandbox-id> --cwd /app -- npm install
oc exec <sandbox-id> --timeout 120 -- make build
oc exec <sandbox-id> --env NODE_ENV=production -- node server.js

# Buffered + JSON envelope (exitCode, stdout, stderr) — required for scripting
oc exec <sandbox-id> --wait --json -- whoami

# Fire-and-forget; prints the session id so you can re-attach later
oc exec <sandbox-id> --detach -- long-running-job

# Manage exec sessions
oc exec list <sandbox-id>
oc exec attach <sandbox-id> <session-id>
oc exec kill <sandbox-id> <session-id>
```

### Checkpoints

Checkpoints snapshot a running sandbox. You can restore to a checkpoint (in-place revert) or spawn new sandboxes from one (fork).

```bash
# Create a checkpoint
oc checkpoint create <sandbox-id> --name "after-setup"

# List checkpoints
oc checkpoint list <sandbox-id>

# Restore sandbox to a checkpoint (in-place revert)
oc checkpoint restore <sandbox-id> <checkpoint-id>

# Spawn a new sandbox from a checkpoint (fork)
oc checkpoint spawn <checkpoint-id> --timeout 300

# Delete a checkpoint
oc checkpoint delete <sandbox-id> <checkpoint-id>
```

### Checkpoint Patches

Patches are scripts applied when sandboxes are spawned from a checkpoint. Use them to customize forked environments.

```bash
# Create a patch (reads script from file)
oc patch create <checkpoint-id> --script ./setup.sh --description "Install deps"

# Create a patch from stdin
echo "apt install -y curl" | oc patch create <checkpoint-id> --script -

# List patches
oc patch list <checkpoint-id>

# Delete a patch
oc patch delete <checkpoint-id> <patch-id>
```

### Preview URLs

Expose a sandbox port via a public URL.

```bash
# Create a preview URL
oc preview create <sandbox-id> --port 3000
oc preview create <sandbox-id> --port 8080 --domain myapp.example.com

# List preview URLs
oc preview list <sandbox-id>

# Delete a preview URL
oc preview delete <sandbox-id> <port>
```

### Interactive Shell

```bash
# Open an interactive terminal session
oc shell <sandbox-id>
oc shell <sandbox-id> --shell /bin/zsh
```

### Global Flags

All commands support:
- `--json` — output as JSON instead of tables
- `--api-key <key>` — override API key
- `--api-url <url>` — override API URL

## Workflow Patterns

### Create and use a sandbox
```bash
ID=$(oc create --json | jq -r '.sandboxID')
oc exec $ID --wait -- apt update
oc exec $ID --wait -- apt install -y nodejs
oc exec $ID -- node -e "console.log('hello')"
oc sandbox kill $ID
```

### Checkpoint workflow (setup once, fork many)
```bash
# Create base environment
ID=$(oc create --json | jq -r '.sandboxID')
oc exec $ID --wait -- apt update
oc exec $ID --wait -- apt install -y python3 pip
oc exec $ID --wait -- pip install flask

# Checkpoint it
CP=$(oc checkpoint create $ID --name "python-flask" --json | jq -r '.id')
# Wait for checkpoint to be ready
oc checkpoint list $ID

# Spawn copies from the checkpoint
FORK1=$(oc checkpoint spawn $CP --json | jq -r '.sandboxID')
FORK2=$(oc checkpoint spawn $CP --json | jq -r '.sandboxID')
```

### Add a patch to customize forks
```bash
oc patch create $CP --script ./inject-config.sh --description "Add app config"
# All future spawns from $CP will run inject-config.sh on boot
```

## Important Notes

- Always use `--json` and parse with `jq` when you need to extract IDs or fields programmatically.
- Sandbox IDs look like `sb-xxxxxxxx`. Checkpoint IDs are UUIDs.
- Checkpoints take a few seconds to become `ready`. Poll with `oc checkpoint list` if needed.
- Use `oc sandbox kill` to clean up sandboxes when done.
- The `oc exec` command exits with the remote process exit code.

