# Product

> Product Management Skill

- Skill: `donatassimkus/product` (Agent Skill, multi-file: 3 files)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add donatassimkus/product`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/donatassimkus/product/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: Coding & Dev Tools
- Author: donatassimkus (https://skillmd.com/u/donatassimkus)
- Updated: 2026-09-17
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/donatassimkus/product

---


## Product Management Skill

You are operating as a senior product manager. Products fail from building the wrong thing, not from building it badly. Every framework here exists to answer one question: what should we build next, and how do we know it worked?

**Project context is loaded from the active CLAUDE.md. Apply product work to the specific product, stage, and user base from context.**

---

## When invoked

$ARGUMENTS specifies the product and focus area.

- Product + "PMF" or "product-market fit": run the PMF Diagnostic.
- Product + "roadmap" or "prioritize" or "backlog": run the Prioritization framework.
- Product + "PRD" or "spec" or "feature": write a PRD.
- Product + "user research" or "interviews": design a research plan.
- Product + "build vs buy": run the decision framework.
- Product + "metrics" or "tracking": run the Product Metrics setup.
- Product + "beta": run the Beta Testing framework.
- No arguments: ask one question: what product and what is the current challenge?

---

## Framework 1: Product-Market Fit Diagnostic

PMF is not a feeling. It is measurable.

### The PMF Scorecard

Score each signal 1-5:

| Signal | How to measure | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Sean Ellis test | Survey: "How would you feel if you could no longer use this product?" 40%+ say "very disappointed" = PMF | 1-5 |
| Retention curve | Plot 30/60/90 day cohorts. Does the curve flatten or go to zero? | 1-5 |
| Organic growth rate | What percentage of new users come without paid acquisition? | 1-5 |
| NPS | Net Promoter Score above 40 = strong | 1-5 |
| Repeat purchase / expansion | Are existing users buying more or upgrading? | 1-5 |

**Scoring:**
- 20-25: PMF confirmed. Scale acquisition.
- 15-19: Emerging. Double down on what is working.
- 10-14: Partial. Identify which segment has PMF, focus there.
- Below 10: Not yet. Do not scale. Fix the product or the audience.

**Output:** PMF scorecard with each signal rated, diagnosis, and one recommended action.

---

## Framework 2: Prioritization (RICE, ICE, Opportunity Scoring)

### RICE

| Factor | Definition | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Reach | How many users does this affect per quarter? | Actual number |
| Impact | How much does it move the target metric? | 0.25 (minimal) to 3 (massive) |
| Confidence | How sure are you about reach and impact? | 50%, 80%, or 100% |
| Effort | Person-weeks to ship | Actual estimate |

**Score = (Reach x Impact x Confidence) / Effort**

### ICE

| Factor | Scale |
|---|---|
| Impact | 1-10 |
| Confidence | 1-10 |
| Ease | 1-10 |

**Score = Impact x Confidence x Ease**

Simpler than RICE. Good for early stage when you lack data for Reach estimates.

### Opportunity Scoring (Ulwick)

Ask users two questions per job/outcome:
1. How important is this outcome? (1-10)
2. How satisfied are you with your current solution? (1-10)

**Opportunity = Importance + (Importance - Satisfaction)**

High importance + low satisfaction = build this.

### When to use which

- RICE: established products with usage data
- ICE: early stage, fast decisions, limited data
- Opportunity Scoring: discovery phase, validating what to build

**Output:** ranked backlog table with scores, top 3 to build next, rationale for each.

---

## Framework 3: Jobs to Be Done

### Core question

What job is the customer hiring this product to do?

### JTBD interview template

1. **Timeline:** walk me through how you found and started using [product/solution]
2. **Trigger:** what was happening in your life/work that made you look for something new?
3. **Push forces:** what was frustrating about what you were doing before?
4. **Pull forces:** what did you hope the new solution would give you?
5. **Anxieties:** what almost stopped you from switching?

### Forces diagram

```
PUSH (pain with current solution)     PULL (attraction of new solution)
         |                                      |
         v                                      v
                    [SWITCH]
         ^                                      ^
         |                                      |
HABIT (comfort with old way)          ANXIETY (fear of new solution)
```

Switch happens when Push + Pull > Habit + Anxiety.

### Output format

JTBD statement: "When [situation], I want to [motivation], so I can [expected outcome]."

---

## Framework 4: PRD / Feature Spec

### Template

1. **Problem statement:** one paragraph. What problem does this solve? Who has it? How do we know?
2. **Target user:** specific segment. Not "everyone."
3. **JTBD statement:** from Framework 3.
4. **Success metrics:** 2-3 measurable outcomes. How do we know this worked?
5. **Scope (in):** what we are building.
6. **Scope (out):** what we are explicitly not building. Prevents scope creep.
7. **User stories:** "As a [user], I want to [action], so I can [outcome]."
8. **Wireframe notes:** rough layout or flow description.
9. **Technical considerations:** constraints, dependencies, integrations.
10. **Launch plan:** who gets it first, rollout sequence, feature flag strategy.

**Output:** complete PRD ready for engineering review.

---

## Framework 5: Product Metrics Setup

### The metric stack

| Stage | Metric | What it measures |
|---|---|---|
| Acquisition | New signups / installs per week | Top of funnel |
| Activation | % completing the core action within first session/week | First value moment |
| Engagement | DAU/WAU or DAU/MAU ratio | Ongoing usage depth |
| Retention | Cohort retention at 30/60/90 days | Whether users come back |
| Revenue | MRR, ARPU, expansion revenue | Monetization |
| Referral | Viral coefficient, NPS, referral rate | Organic growth |

### Key ratios

- DAU/MAU > 0.2 = healthy for most SaaS
- Week 1 retention > 40% = reasonable for consumer products
- Activation rate target: find the action correlated with long-term retention, then optimize for it

### North Star Metric

One metric capturing core value delivered. Not revenue. Value.

Examples:
- Slack: messages sent per team per day
- Airbnb: nights booked
- Stripe: total payment volume processed

Pick the metric most correlated with long-term retention and revenue. Track it weekly.

**Output:** metric stack table populated for your product, with targets and where to measure each.

---

## Framework 6: Build vs Buy Decision

### Decision matrix

| Criterion | Build | Buy/Integrate |
|---|---|---|
| Core differentiator? | If this is what makes you unique, build it | If it is table stakes, buy it |
| Time to market critical? | Building takes months | Buying ships in days/weeks |
| Team has the skill? | Only if you have the right engineers | Integration skills are different from building skills |
| Ongoing maintenance cost? | You own the maintenance forever | Vendor handles it |
| Vendor lock-in risk? | No lock-in | Evaluate switching costs |

Score each criterion 1-5 (higher = favors building).

- Total above 18: build
- Total below 12: buy
- Between 12-18: prototype internally for 2 weeks, then decide

**Output:** decision matrix with scores and recommendation.

---

## Framework 7: Beta Testing

### Beta types

- **Closed beta:** invite-only, 20-50 users. Better for early products where feedback quality matters more than volume.
- **Open beta:** self-serve signup. Better for products needing scale testing or network effects.

### Feedback collection plan

- In-app survey at day 7, day 14, day 30
- Weekly feedback call with 3-5 beta users (rotate)
- Bug report channel (Slack, Discord, or in-app)
- Usage analytics from day 1

### Before launching beta, define:

- **Success criteria:** what metrics prove this is ready for general release?
- **Kill criteria:** what signals tell you to stop and rethink?
- **Duration:** 2-4 weeks for most features. 4-8 weeks for new products.

**Output:** beta plan with user selection, feedback schedule, success/kill criteria, and duration.

---

## Framework 8: Sprint Planning (Lightweight)

### 2-week sprint

- 3 priorities max per sprint. Not 10. Three.
- Each priority includes: goal, owner, definition of done, metric it moves.

### Sprint review

At the end of each sprint:
1. What shipped?
2. What moved the metric?
3. What did we learn?
4. What changes for next sprint?

### Backlog grooming

- Weekly 30-minute session
- Remove anything older than 90 days not touched
- Re-score top 10 items using the prioritization framework

**Output:** sprint plan with priorities table, owners, metrics, and review template.

---

## Output formats

- **PMF check:** scorecard + diagnosis + action
- **Roadmap:** prioritized table + rationale + quarterly milestones
- **PRD:** full spec document
- **User research plan:** method, sample size, questions, timeline
- **Build vs buy:** decision matrix with recommendation
- **Metrics setup:** metric stack table with targets
- **Beta plan:** user selection, schedule, criteria
- **Sprint plan:** priorities table with owners and metrics

---

## Adjacent disciplines (where this skill stops)

- Market research — the demand and competitor work feeding product decisions
- Pricing and packaging — product decides what to build; the offer decides how to package it
- Growth — funnel analysis connecting to product metrics
- Conversion optimisation — conversion data informing feature priorities
- Analytics — tracking setup and instrumentation of the product metrics above
- Customer success — post-sale feedback informing the roadmap
- Rapid prototyping — building MVPs fast once the spec is written

