# Dataset Contract Forensics

> Infer practical data contracts, schema expectations, and validation tests from messy real datasets. Use when an agent needs a judgment-heavy data science workflow for infer contracts and tests from messy data, including evidence review, local artifact inspection, risk classification, stakeholder-ready decisions, reproducibility, governance, or agent-to-agent handoff. Trigger for Codex, Claude, Gemini, Copilot, Cursor, Windsurf, Gravity, LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, or local agents when this exact workflow is needed.

- Skill: `emily2040/dataset-contract-forensics` (Agent Skill, multi-file: 27 files)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add emily2040/dataset-contract-forensics`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/emily2040/dataset-contract-forensics/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: Product & Planning
- Author: emily2040 (https://skillmd.com/u/emily2040)
- Updated: 2026-09-17
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/emily2040/dataset-contract-forensics

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# Dataset Contract Forensics

## Mission

Infer practical data contracts, schema expectations, and validation tests from messy real datasets.

Current pain point: Data breaks downstream because implicit assumptions about schema, meaning, ranges, uniqueness, and freshness are never written down.

Why this skill exists: Forensic contract inference converts observed data behavior into explicit tests that can be reviewed and automated.

## Operating Rules

- Start by restating the decision this skill is supporting.
- Inspect local artifacts first before asking for context.
- Treat scripts as evidence collectors, not as substitutes for judgment.
- Preserve raw data, notebooks, configs, and model artifacts unless the user explicitly asks for mutation.
- Mark missing context as `unknown`, `not provided`, or `owner decision`; do not invent it.
- Classify each blocker as `stop`, `fix-first`, `monitor`, `accepted risk`, or `owner decision`.
- Use the output contract exactly unless the user asks for a different format.
- Keep final recommendations auditable: every important claim needs evidence, assumption, or caveat.

## What This Skill Must Do

- Transform a vague request into an explicit Dataset Contract Forensics decision with named owner, evidence, assumptions, and action threshold.
- Inspect local artifacts first: data extracts, schemas, notebooks, SQL, pipeline configs, model reports, tickets, and prior decisions.
- Separate mechanical checks from expert judgment so another reviewer can reproduce what was checked and what was inferred.
- Classify findings as stop, fix-first, monitor, accepted risk, or owner decision instead of producing generic advice.
- Preserve raw evidence and never silently mutate data, notebooks, model artifacts, or production configs.
- Return a decision artifact that can be handed to a data scientist, ML engineer, governance reviewer, or stakeholder without hidden context.

## Required Inputs

- CSV, Parquet, JSONL, SQL schema, or sample extracts
- downstream use case
- known business rules
- refresh cadence

If an input is missing, inspect available files first. Ask only for information that cannot be recovered from the workspace and would change the recommendation.

## Workflow

1. Profile columns, nulls, uniqueness, cardinality, ranges, formats, and candidate keys.
2. Identify semantic expectations that cannot be inferred mechanically and mark them for owner confirmation.
3. Draft tests for schema, freshness, distribution, referential integrity, and accepted values.
4. Map each test to Great Expectations, Pandera, dbt, or plain SQL where appropriate.
5. Return a contract draft with confidence levels and confirmation questions.

## Red Flags

- sample too small
- IDs not unique when assumed unique
- silent enum expansion
- date freshness inconsistent
- meaning cannot be inferred from name

When a red flag appears, slow down and surface it in `Risks`. A red flag does not always mean stop, but it must change the recommendation or the confidence level.

## Resources

- Read `references/playbook.md` for the skill-specific checklist, scoring rubric, and failure modes.
- Read `references/acceptance-tests.md` before forward-testing clean, messy, and adversarial requests.
- Read `references/agent-portability.md` when adapting this skill to Claude, Gemini, Copilot, Cursor, Windsurf, Gravity, LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, or local agents.
- Read `references/quality-rubric.md` when reviewing whether the output meets senior data-science standards.
- Use `scripts/quick_validate_skill.py . --strict` before publishing or installing the skill.

Use only the specific reference file needed for the task; keep context small.

## Output Contract

Return these sections unless the user requests another format:

- `Problem`: the decision, artifact, model, data source, or workflow being handled.
- `Inputs`: files, data, stakeholder context, assumptions, and missing context used.
- `Checks performed`: concrete inspections, scripts, and reasoning checks.
- `Findings`: prioritized observations with evidence.
- `Decision`: go, fix-first, stop, proceed-with-risk, or needs-owner-review.
- `Risks`: unresolved blockers, caveats, and owner decisions.
- `Next actions`: smallest useful follow-up steps.
- `Artifacts`: generated files, specs, reports, scripts, or links.

## Final Checks

- Did the response answer the actual decision, not just analyze data?
- Did it preserve evidence and avoid silent mutation?
- Did it name unknowns and owner decisions?
- Did it include at least one concrete next action?
- Did it avoid overclaiming causality, readiness, compliance, or production safety?