# Precedent Study

> Precedent Study

- Skill: `gaia-computer-technologies/precedent-study` (Agent Skill)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add gaia-computer-technologies/precedent-study`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/gaia-computer-technologies/precedent-study/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: Coding & Dev Tools
- Author: gaia-computer-technologies (https://skillmd.com/u/gaia-computer-technologies)
- Updated: 2026-09-17
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/gaia-computer-technologies/precedent-study

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# Precedent Study

Precedent is how architects think: you learn a strategy from a building that solved a related problem, and you carry the *rule*, not the picture. This skill produces a disciplined precedent analysis — comparative, structured, and honest about what it can and cannot vouch for.

## Read this first: the fabrication problem

Language models invent precedents with total confidence — real-sounding project names by real architects that don't exist, right buildings with wrong architects, plausible dates and areas that are simply made up. Studies of LLM citation find a large fraction of references fabricated or wrong. In architecture this is lethal to trust: an architect who repeats a confabulated precedent to a client or jury is embarrassed, and the tool that fed it to them is worthless.

So this skill runs on a strict discipline:

1. **Prefer projects the architect already named,** or that you can retrieve and verify. If web search / fetch tools are available in the session, use them to ground every project — confirm the name, architect, location, and date against a real source, and cite it.
2. **If you cannot verify a project, do not name it.** Describe the *strategy* generically ("a courtyard house that turns a blank street face and opens entirely inward") rather than risk a fabricated attribution.
3. **Flag every specific claim.** Architect, year, area, cost, span, client — mark each as `[verify]` unless it came from the user or a cited source. Better a study full of honest `[verify]` tags than one clean-looking lie.
4. **Never fabricate a citation, award, publication, or quote.** If you don't have the source, say so.

The architect's own knowledge is the backstop. Your job is to structure and extract, not to be the database of record.

## When to use

- Starting a project type the architect wants references for.
- Testing a design move against how others have handled it.
- Building the precedent page of a concept deck or competition board.

## Input

- The design problem or type ("naturally lit deep-plan library," "housing on a steep north slope," "adaptive reuse of a grain silo").
- Any precedents the architect already has in mind (best case — these are trusted).
- The lens that matters most (light? section? circulation? structure? climate?).

## Process

1. **Frame the problem** as a transferable question, not a style ("how do you get daylight to the centre of a deep plan?" not "modern library please").
2. **Assemble precedents** — user-supplied first, then retrieved-and-verified. Aim for 3–5 genuinely comparable projects, not a scrapbook. If you can only stand behind two, give two.
3. **Analyse each on a consistent frame** so they're comparable: parti, plan strategy, section, circulation, light, structure/material, relationship to context and climate.
4. **Extract transferable rules** — the point of the whole exercise. From each precedent, name the one or two moves an architect could actually reuse, and the condition under which they work.
5. **Note what does NOT transfer** — the site, budget, era, or code context that made it work there and might not here.
6. **Cite or flag everything.** Sources where you have them; `[verify]` where you don't.

## Analytic frame (per precedent)

- **Project** — name, architect, location, year — each `[verify]` unless sourced or user-given.
- **The move** — the one strategy this project is a precedent *for*.
- **Plan & section** — how space is organised in both dimensions.
- **Light** — where it comes from and what it does.
- **Circulation** — how you move through; the sequence.
- **Structure / material** — the tectonic logic, if relevant to the lesson.
- **Transferable rule** — what you'd carry to the current project.
- **What made it site-specific** — what you can't carry.

## Output format

```
## Precedent Study — [the problem, as a transferable question]

> Sourcing note: [which projects are user-supplied / retrieved-and-cited / described generically because unverifiable]

### [Project name [verify]] — [architect [verify]], [location, year [verify]]
- **Precedent for:** [the single move]
- **Strategy:** [plan / section / light / circulation, as relevant]
- **Transferable rule:** [what to reuse, and when it works]
- **Doesn't transfer:** [the site/budget/era condition that was local to it]
- **Source:** [citation, or "unverified — architect to confirm"]

### [next precedent] ...

### Rules to carry into the project
1. [transferable rule, attributed to the precedent it came from]
2. ...
```

## What you don't do

- Don't invent projects, architects, dates, areas, or citations. Ever. Describe the strategy generically before you risk a fabricated name.
- Don't present unverified specifics as fact. Tag them `[verify]`.
- Don't collect pictures. Extract rules. A precedent with no transferable lesson doesn't belong.
- Don't mimic the precedent's *style* — that's how precedent study degrades into pastiche. Carry the logic, not the look.
- Don't pad to a number. Three verified precedents beat six half-remembered ones.

