# Hs Sw Beads Create > Hs Sw Beads Create - Skill: `harpreetsingh/hs-sw-beads-create` (Agent Skill) - Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add harpreetsingh/hs-sw-beads-create` - Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/harpreetsingh/hs-sw-beads-create/raw - Safety review: pending - Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex - Category: Coding & Dev Tools - Author: harpreetsingh (https://skillmd.com/u/harpreetsingh) - Updated: 2026-09-21 - Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/harpreetsingh/hs-sw-beads-create --- # /beads-create — Plan to Beads ``` ┌─ THE FLYWHEEL ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ SHAPE → PLAN → REVIEW×N → ★DECOMPOSE → SPRINT PLAN → EXECUTE → CLOSE │ │ ★ YOU ARE HERE: Break PLAN into executable beads with TDD pairs. │ │ See FLYWHEEL.md for the full development lifecycle. │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ``` Read the plan at `$ARGUMENTS` (default: `PLAN.md`) and create a comprehensive, granular set of beads with full dependency structure. **Arguments:** - `[plan-file-path]` — the plan to decompose (default `PLAN.md`). - `--labels label1,label2,...` (optional) — comma-separated labels applied to the epic and **every** bead created (e.g. a feature tag like `org-management`, or a GH ref like `gh-269`). If omitted, no extra labels are added. To add labels to an already-created set later, use `/hs-sw-beads-label`. ## Process 0. Parse `$ARGUMENTS`: separate the plan path from an optional `--labels a,b,c` value. Hold the label list for use in every `bd create` below. 1. Read the plan file thoroughly 2. Decompose into epics → tasks → subtasks. Maintain traceability — note which plan section each bead maps to in the description. 3. **Phase 1 — Create beads** (can be parallelized): Create the epic first; capture its ID. Then create each task/subtask under it. - **Epic:** `bd create --type=epic ... [--labels ]` (apply `--labels` if provided). - **Each task/subtask:** `bd create --parent ... [--labels ]`. `--parent` makes the epic→ticket hierarchy explicit so the set is enumerable later (`bd list --parent `) and so `/hs-sw-beads-label` can target it. For each bead, create with `bd create`: - Clear imperative title - Detailed description including: - Which plan section this implements and why - Background and reasoning/justification - Acceptance criteria — **mechanically verifiable** conditions that a QA agent can check with grep, curl, test output, or file reads. Each criterion must specify a CONCRETE observable: - BAD: "user can search" / "it works" / "handles errors" - GOOD: "GET /api/search?q=test returns 200 with `results` array" - GOOD: "SearchBar component renders input with placeholder 'Search...'" - GOOD: "`bd search test` returns matching beads in table format" - GOOD: "pytest test_search.py passes with 5+ assertions" If a criterion can't be verified by reading code or running a command, rewrite it until it can. Vague criteria produce vague tests which pass with stubs. - CLI commands this bead must deliver (if applicable) — command name, flags, `--json` output format. A bead that delivers an API endpoint or UI feature MUST also specify its CLI counterpart. - Relevant considerations and gotchas - How it serves the overarching project goals - **Declared file set** — every bead gets a `## Files` section listing the files it will touch, each with a verb. Predict it from the plan + a quick Serena/grep pass for the concepts involved: ``` ## Files - src/auth/models.py (modify) - supabase/migrations/041_x.sql (create) - src/auth/api.py (modify) ``` Verbs — `create` / `modify` / `delete`. This section does triple duty: 1. **Scope boundary** — it IS the bead's allowed scope; QA's scope-creep check fails any worker that touches a file not listed here, which keeps the declared set honest. 2. **Ordering / collision signal** — `/hs-sw-beads-review` builds a file-overlap graph from these sections (two beads sharing a path are coupled even with no logical dependency). 3. **Future reservation source** — when agent_mail (runtime file leases) is adopted, the worker claims exactly this set; for now it drives static collision-free scheduling in exec-plan + the Director. Keep paths as SPECIFIC as possible (a glob like `src/auth/**` collides with everything under it — only use globs when the bead genuinely owns the dir). It's a prediction; the runtime backstop (later) catches what it misses. - **Standard execution steps** — every bead gets a `## Steps` section in its description. This is the execution protocol — not more acceptance criteria. It is a **verification contract**: every step you write here WILL be checked by QA for execution evidence, 1:1. The worker must provide evidence per step, and QA fails any step that lacks it. So write only steps you expect to be verified — and if a bead needs a step beyond the standard four, add it here and it will be enforced like the rest. A bead with no `## Steps` section is incomplete. ``` ## Steps - [ ] **Search** — Three layers, in order: 1. `cm context "" --json` — prior rules, anti-patterns, past solutions from CM playbook 2. `cass search "" --json --limit 5` — find past sessions that solved similar problems 3. Serena (`find_symbol`, `search_symbols`, `find_references`) + grep/glob fallback — find existing code in the current codebase Evidence: CM rules found, CASS sessions found, Serena/grep results. - [ ] **Read** — read all identified files in full. Evidence: key insights that shaped the implementation approach. - [ ] **Implement** — make the change. Evidence: files changed and approach chosen. - [ ] **Verify** — run tests and linters. Evidence: test output with pass/fail counts. ``` These 4 steps map to `[[steps]]` in a future GasCity formula. When migrating to GasCity, `gc sling` enforces step order structurally — the checklist becomes redundant but the step definitions carry over. - **Shared interface contract** — include ONLY if this bead produces or consumes an interface another bead depends on: an API route, a type/model, an event, or a DB schema. Add a `## Contract` block defining the EXACT shape and copy it **byte-identical into both the producing bead and every consuming bead**, naming the producer as source of truth: ``` ## Contract: invites API (source of truth: ) POST /api/v1/invites Request: {email: str, role: MemberRole(admin|member|viewer), workspace_id: UUID} Response 201: {id: UUID, status: 'pending'} ``` Why: at 10+ parallel agents the producer and consumer are built by different agents simultaneously. The self-sufficiency rule makes each bead inline its own shapes — but if each *invents* the shape independently, they diverge silently and integration breaks. One identical block, copied to both, is the anti-drift anchor. (Right-sizing splits every cross-layer feature into exactly these producer/consumer pairs — so most multi-bead features need a contract.) Contracts for WIRING beads must pin BOTH directions — the request model's declared fields AND the response serializer's emitted keys, against the REAL symbols. Half-contracts ("verified the response, assumed the request") were GH#342's escape class .28/.30. - **Transcript-step traceability (e2e/persona beads)** — if the bead carries a command transcript or persona journey, EVERY step must name the bead that implements it, and every flag/argument form/expected output line in the transcript must exist in that bead's ACs or contract. A transcript step no bead implements is a planned live-fire escape (GH#342: the `plan --new` form and the omitted-`--mode` stage-default step were both transcript prose with no implementing bead). Where step N's state feeds step N+1's default behavior, require a seam AC testing the interaction. - Appropriate type (epic/feature/task/bug) and priority (0-4) - Record the returned bead ID for dependency wiring 4. **Phase 1b — Create TDD test beads** (see TDD section below): For each implementation bead with testable acceptance criteria, create a companion test bead — also with `--parent ` and the same `--labels`. 5. **Phase 2 — Wire dependencies** (must be sequential, after all IDs exist): Overlay dependency structure with `bd dep add`. Wire TDD pairs: test bead BLOCKS impl bead (`bd dep add `). **For every producer→consumer edge that crosses an interface** (API, type, event, schema): confirm the `## Contract` block is present and byte-identical in both beads now that the producer ID exists to name as source of truth. `bd update` the consumer if the producer's shape was finalized after creation. 6. **Phase 3 — Verify**: - `bd graph --all` to check the structure visually - `bd ready` to confirm which beads are immediately actionable - Flag anything that looks wrong (orphaned beads, everything blocked, etc.) - Verify every impl bead with testable criteria has a companion test bead - If `--labels` was provided, confirm: `bd list --parent --label ` returns the full set. 7. **Report** — print the **epic ID** and the count of beads created, plus the labels applied (or "no labels"). The epic ID is what `/hs-sw-beads-label` and the sprint skills take as their handle to the whole set. ## TDD: Test-First Beads Every implementation bead with testable acceptance criteria MUST have a companion test bead. This enforces red-green-refactor at the planning level — tests are written and verified FAILING before implementation begins. ### When to create a test bead Create a companion test bead when the impl bead: - Has an API endpoint (test request/response contracts) - Has business logic (test inputs/outputs/edge cases) - Has a UI component (test route exists, component renders, build passes) - Has a data model (test schema, constraints, RLS policies) Do NOT create test beads for: - Config/boilerplate (no logic to test) - Documentation tasks - Epic-level tracking beads ### Test bead format ``` Title: "Write tests for (red)" Description: - What to test (derived from impl bead's acceptance criteria) - Expected test file paths - Key assertions that must exist - "Tests MUST FAIL when written — there is no implementation yet" Acceptance criteria: - [ ] Test file(s) created at expected path(s) - [ ] Tests run and FAIL (red phase) — not import errors, real assertion failures - [ ] N+ assertions covering the impl bead's acceptance criteria - [ ] No implementation code written (test-only changes) Type: task ``` ### Dependency wiring for TDD ``` bd dep add ``` The test bead BLOCKS the impl bead. Implementation cannot start until tests exist and are verified failing. This is structural enforcement — not honor-system. ### Wave placement Test beads go in the same wave as or one wave before their impl bead. The dependency graph naturally prevents impl from starting before tests exist. ## VERIFY Beads (persona-journey verification — final wave) Every epic/feature with user-facing behavior gets a VERIFY bead in the final wave, depending on all impl beads it covers. Its acceptance criteria MUST be written at PERSONA altitude — three required parts per criterion: ``` Title: "VERIFY: end-to-end as " Acceptance criteria (each criterion needs all three parts): - [ ] PERSONA: as (e.g. "as a newly invited user") - [ ] SURFACE: at (e.g. "in the workspace switcher") - [ ] END-STATE: (e.g. "the joined workspace appears") Plus: - [ ] Runs on DEFAULT config/ports (the environment a real user hits) - [ ] Test entities are idempotent and deleted at the end ``` Mechanism assertions (DB rows, API status codes) are allowed only IN ADDITION to persona criteria — never instead. **Why (GH#360 retro, 2026-06-10):** a verify bead that asserted "membership row created, status codes correct" passed while invited users landed in an empty workspace UI. The persona criterion ("as the invited user, the joined workspace is visible in the switcher") would have caught it. QA is instructed to FAIL mechanism-only verification ("verification altitude"). ## Domain Coverage Check After all beads are created, verify domain balance: - Count beads by domain: backend, frontend, infrastructure, tests - If any domain has >30% of total beads, flag it - If frontend and backend beads exist but test beads only cover one domain, flag it - If a domain has impl beads but zero test beads, STOP and create them ## Rules - Every bead must be totally self-contained and self-documenting — a future agent picking up any bead should have full context without reading anything else. - **Negative-path ACs for always-on components.** Any bead that delivers a loop, worker, lifespan task, or other always-on/runtime component MUST carry explicit acceptance criteria (each with a test) for: (a) required config ABSENT — degrade gracefully, log once, never spam per-tick; (b) failure BEFORE task/lease creation — no leaked permits/slots, the claimed item reaches a terminal state; (c) connection drop — reconnect, don't wedge. Happy-path + transient-retry ACs alone are how always-on escapes ship (Phase B retro: 3 of 3 missing-error-handling escapes). - **Interface-wiring beads quote the real callee.** A bead that wires a caller to an EXISTING callee (service/resolver/client/cursor) must inline the callee's ACTUAL signature (read the source — do not guess) and require a contract test importing the real symbol. Assumed interfaces are the top contract-drift escape. - **Right-size every bead — one bead, one layer, one deliverable.** Oversized beads are the #1 cause of rework. Hard limits: - A bead must NOT span more than one architectural layer. If a feature needs DB/schema + API + UI, create a SEPARATE bead per layer and wire a dependency between them (the producing layer's bead defines the interface; the consuming layer's bead references it). Never one "build the whole feature" bead. - ≤5 acceptance criteria per bead. More than that = split by deliverable. - ≤~5 files in a bead's expected scope. Broader = split. - One deliverable per title. A title with "X and Y" is two beads. - Don't go too granular either: a <30-min trivial change with no test pairing belongs merged into its sibling, not as its own bead. `/hs-sw-beads-review` enforces these mechanically — create them right the first time. - Include the WHY, not just the WHAT. - Dependencies must be correct — nothing should be unblocked that has real prereqs, and nothing should be blocked unnecessarily. - Every impl bead with testable criteria must have a companion test bead. - Test beads must block their corresponding impl beads. - Use extended thinking for decomposition.