# Brainstorm Socratic

> The Socratic questioning technique that converges a vague goal — question selection, one-to-three-per-turn pacing, the reflect-every-two-answers cadence, the nine-question hard cap, and the eight-point convergence checklist that defines "converged". Applied whenever the brainstorm protocol is entered; the protocol owns entry/exit conditions and where output lands, this skill owns how to converge.

- Skill: `llopresto87/brainstorm-socratic` (Agent Skill)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add llopresto87/brainstorm-socratic`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/llopresto87/brainstorm-socratic/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: Coding & Dev Tools
- Author: llopresto87 (https://skillmd.com/u/llopresto87)
- Updated: 2026-09-17
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/llopresto87/brainstorm-socratic

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# brainstorm-socratic

A goal that arrives as "build me a thing" is not yet ready to specify
or plan. This skill is the questioning technique that takes it from
vague to precise — without designing the UI, picking a framework, or
pre-committing to architecture. It is applied inside
`docs/graph/protocols/brainstorm.md`, which owns entry conditions, the grill.md
output map, and the explicit-confirmation exit; this file owns the
method.

## How to brainstorm

### Ask the smallest set of questions that change the design the most

Bad: "What colour?", "What should the homepage look like?", "What
framework?"

Good: "Who is this for and what do they do today instead?", "What
counts as success one month in?", "What is explicitly out of scope?"

Limit: **one to three questions per turn, no more**. Pace matters
— each set of answers reshapes the next question. Twenty questions
at once gets answered with platitudes.

### Reflect every two answers

After every two answers, write a one-paragraph reflection:
"I now believe X. Tell me where I'm wrong."

This forces the brainstorm to converge and lets the user
disagree precisely.

### Hard cap at nine questions total

If you haven't converged in nine questions, accept the gaps. Mark
each one as an assumption in grill.md §12, write what you have,
and proceed to `specify`.

A brainstorm that drags past nine questions is usually trying to
specify and plan at the same time. Stop; move to `specify`.

## The convergence checklist

By the end of brainstorm, you can write the following without
hand-waving:

1. **Problem statement.** One sentence. "X user does Y today; we
   want them to be able to Z instead."
2. **Primary user.** A specific role and context, not "developers"
   or "users".
3. **First useful slice.** The smallest end-to-end thing that
   delivers the outcome for one well-defined case.
4. **Success criteria.** Measurable, with a time horizon.
   Quantitative where possible; qualitative with explicit rubrics
   where not.
5. **Non-goals.** Three to five things this is explicitly not.
6. **Operating constraints.** Runtime, security, privacy, data,
   cost, latency, compliance, maintenance — at least the ones
   that bind.
7. **Shaped options.** Two to four named technical approaches with
   one-line summaries, not full designs. Each option names the
   tradeoff it makes.
8. **Risks and assumptions.** The top three risks; every
   assumption that, if false, changes the plan.

## Anti-patterns

- **Boiling the ocean.** Asking twenty questions about edge cases
  before the main flow is clear.
- **Premature framework choice.** "Should we use X or Y?" Wait for
  `architect` after research.
- **Designing the UI.** UI emerges from the user flow, which
  emerges from the outcome.
- **Skipping non-goals.** Without non-goals, scope grows
  uncontrollably.
- **Pretending the user is "everyone".** Pick one.
- **Treating brainstorm as a milestone instead of a step.**
  Brainstorm converges enough to start specifying; the spec then
  refines further.

## Reference files

- `docs/graph/protocols/brainstorm.md` — the workflow: entry, output map, exit.
- `docs/graph/protocols/specify.md` — the protocol that consumes brainstorm
  output.
- `docs/graph/templates/grill.template.md` — where brainstorm output is
  recorded.