# Configuring Zsh

> Configure and troubleshoot Zsh shell. Use when editing .zshenv, .zprofile, .zshrc, .zlogin, or .zlogout, setting up powerlevel10k prompt, configuring oh-my-zsh or sheldon plugin manager, fixing PATH or environment variables, debugging slow shell startup, setting up completions/compinit/fpath, or working with zsh-autocomplete, zsh-autosuggestions, or zsh-syntax-highlighting plugins.

- Skill: `majiayu000/configuring-zsh` (Agent Skill, multi-file: 2 files)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds add majiayu000/configuring-zsh`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/majiayu000/configuring-zsh/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: AI & ML
- Author: majiayu000 (https://skillmd.com/u/majiayu000)
- Updated: 2026-09-09
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/majiayu000/configuring-zsh

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# Zsh Shell Configuration

## Quick Reference

| Topic | Reference |
|-------|-----------|
| Startup file order | [startup-files.md](references/startup-files.md) |
| oh-my-zsh patterns | [oh-my-zsh.md](references/oh-my-zsh.md) |
| powerlevel10k setup | [powerlevel10k.md](references/powerlevel10k.md) |
| sheldon plugin manager | [sheldon.md](references/sheldon.md) |
| Plugin load order | [plugins.md](references/plugins.md) |
| Performance tuning | [performance.md](references/performance.md) |

## Workflow Decision Tree

| Need to... | Action |
|------------|--------|
| Set env vars / PATH / locales | Read `startup-files.md` → edit `.zshenv` or `.zprofile` |
| Configure aliases, keybinds, completions, prompt | Edit `.zshrc` |
| Fix performance issues | Read `performance.md` → profile startup |
| Add/configure plugins | Read `plugins.md` + relevant manager reference |

## Chezmoi Integration

- Edit Zsh configs in the **chezmoi source** (this repo), not directly in `~`
- Respect `{{ ... }}` template blocks in files
- Source naming: `dot_zshrc` → `~/.zshrc`, `private_dot_config/sheldon` → `~/.config/sheldon`
- For chezmoi workflows, see `managing-chezmoi` skill

## Default Guardrails

- Keep `.zshenv` idempotent and fast; no external commands
- No aliases/functions in `.zshenv`
- Use `typeset -gx VAR=...` or `export VAR=...` with defensive checks
- Set `fpath` before `compinit`; run `compinit` once only
- Document plugin load order (especially `zsh-autocomplete` + `zsh-syntax-highlighting`)

## Common Tasks

| Task | Approach |
|------|----------|
| Add env var | `.zshenv` (everywhere) vs `.zprofile` (login) vs `.zshrc` (interactive) |
| Fix PATH | Ensure ordering, remove duplicates, avoid `PATH=$PATH:...` in multiple files |
| Enable completions | Set `fpath` → `compinit` once → cache if needed |
| Add plugin | Choose manager → ensure correct load order |
| Setup p10k | Instant prompt block first in `.zshrc` → source `~/.p10k.zsh` after plugins |