# Release

> Plan and publish a GitHub Release in a tag-driven repository. Use when a user asks to cut, prepare, or publish a stable or prerelease, propose the next vX.Y.Z or vX.Y.Z-beta.N tag, draft better release notes from PRs and direct commits since the last release, update CHANGELOG.md when appropriate, create the tag pinned to an exact commit, and watch the publish workflow.

- Skill: `pwrdrvr/release-2` (Agent Skill, multi-file: 3 files)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add pwrdrvr/release-2`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/pwrdrvr/release-2/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: Productivity
- Author: pwrdrvr (https://skillmd.com/u/pwrdrvr)
- Updated: 2026-09-22
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/pwrdrvr/release-2

---


# Release

Use this skill for repos that publish from GitHub Releases and want human-written notes instead of GitHub's generated summary.

## Guardrails

- Prefer the repo's default branch from `gh repo view`; do not guess.
- Start from a clean working tree. If tracked files are dirty, stop and ask before continuing.
- If the current branch is not the default branch, stop and ask before switching.
- Fetch before planning: `git fetch origin --tags`.
- Fast-forward the default branch before editing: `git pull --ff-only origin <default-branch>`.
- Never force-push the default branch.
- Never use GitHub generated release notes for this workflow.
- Always create the release tag with a leading `v`, for example `v0.1.0` or `v0.2.0-beta.1`.
- Always pin the release to the exact changelog commit SHA with `gh release create --target <sha>`.
- If `origin/<default-branch>` moves after planning or before pushing, stop and regenerate the release plan.
- For prereleases, use a semver prerelease tag that names the npm dist-tag you want, for example `v0.2.0-beta.1` -> npm `beta`.
- For prereleases, create the GitHub release with `--prerelease`.
- Prefer leaving `CHANGELOG.md` untouched for prereleases unless the user explicitly wants beta entries there; that keeps later promotion to stable cleaner.

## Helper Script

Use the bundled planner to gather release facts and raw note inputs:

```bash
python3 .agents/skills/release/scripts/release_plan.py --output-dir .local/release
```

Examples:

```bash
# Plan the next stable release.
python3 .agents/skills/release/scripts/release_plan.py --output-dir .local/release

# Plan the next beta prerelease for the upcoming stable line.
python3 .agents/skills/release/scripts/release_plan.py --channel beta --output-dir .local/release

# Promote an existing beta tag to a stable release from the same code base.
python3 .agents/skills/release/scripts/release_plan.py --promote-from v0.2.0-beta.2 --output-dir .local/release
```

It writes:

- `.local/release/release-plan.json`
- `.local/release/release-plan.md`

The planner:

- finds the latest published semver release
- counts first-parent commits on the default branch since that release
- filters leaked release-housekeeping commits such as changelog-only commits
- proposes the next stable tag, prerelease tag, or promotion target
- groups PR-backed changes separately from direct commits on `main`
- captures contributor mentions for PR-backed items
- when planning a prerelease, increments tags like `v0.2.0-beta.1`, `v0.2.0-beta.2`, and so on
- when planning a promotion, pins the plan to the exact prerelease tag commit instead of whatever is now at `origin/<default-branch>`

## Approval Prompt

Before making any changelog edit, commit, push, tag, or release, show the user:

- the last release tag
- the raw and meaningful commit counts since that release
- the suggested new tag and why
- whether the change looks like a stable minor, a small emergency patch, a prerelease, or a prerelease promotion
- the exact commit SHA currently targeted by the release plan
- for prereleases, the npm dist-tag that will be used instead of `latest`

If the meaningful commit count is less than `3`, explicitly warn that there are not many changes in this release and ask whether they still want to proceed.

## Notes And Changelog Rules

- Do not copy PR titles verbatim into release notes.
- Rewrite each PR-backed item into a clearer user-facing bullet.
- For direct commits on `main` with no PR, use the commit subject and body as raw input and rewrite those too.
- Add the PR author mention on the same line for PR-backed entries.
- Keep the same substance in `CHANGELOG.md` and the GitHub release notes for stable releases.
- Prefer grouped sections such as `Highlights`, `Fixes`, `Performance`, `Docs`, and `Internal` when they fit the release.
- If `CHANGELOG.md` does not exist, create it with a `# Changelog` header.
- Insert the new release section at the top, directly under the file header if there is one.
- Use a heading in this shape:

```md
## v0.1.0 - 2026-03-15
```

- If you make a dedicated changelog commit, use a subject like:

```bash
docs: add changelog for v0.1.0
```

- For prereleases, prefer writing only `.local/release/release-notes.md` and skipping a changelog commit unless the user explicitly wants prerelease changelog entries.
- For promotion from `vX.Y.Z-beta.N` to `vX.Y.Z`, either tag the same prerelease commit for exact code parity or add only changelog/release-note edits on top before creating the stable tag.

## Versioning Heuristic

Use the planner's suggestion unless the user overrides it.

- Default to a minor bump: `v0.1.0` -> `v0.2.0`.
- Use a patch bump only for a small hotfix shortly after the previous release.
- Treat `v0.9.0` -> `v0.10.0` as the normal next minor bump.
- Do not jump from `v0.9.0` to `v1.0.0` unless the user explicitly asks.
- For prereleases, keep the stable base and add a channel suffix such as `v0.2.0-beta.1`.
- The prerelease channel name becomes the npm dist-tag, so `v0.2.0-beta.1` publishes to `@beta` and does not replace `@latest`.
- Promotion removes the prerelease suffix: `v0.2.0-beta.2` -> `v0.2.0`.

The bundled planner treats a patch release as the default only when all of these are true:

- the last release is recent
- there are only a few meaningful commits
- the included changes are patch-sized fix/docs/ci/chore/deps style work
- there is no obvious feature or larger performance/restructure change

## Execution Flow

1. Prepare the repo.

```bash
git fetch origin --tags
default_branch=$(gh repo view --json defaultBranchRef --jq '.defaultBranchRef.name')
current_branch=$(git branch --show-current)
test "$current_branch" = "$default_branch"
git pull --ff-only origin "$default_branch"
python3 .agents/skills/release/scripts/release_plan.py --output-dir .local/release
```

For a beta prerelease:

```bash
python3 .agents/skills/release/scripts/release_plan.py --channel beta --output-dir .local/release
```

For promotion from an existing beta tag:

```bash
python3 .agents/skills/release/scripts/release_plan.py --promote-from v0.2.0-beta.2 --output-dir .local/release
```

2. Read `.local/release/release-plan.md` and summarize the proposed release for approval.

3. After approval:

- always write `.local/release/release-notes.md`
- for stable releases, update `CHANGELOG.md`
- for prereleases, skip `CHANGELOG.md` unless the user explicitly wants prerelease changelog entries

4. If you updated `CHANGELOG.md`, commit and push the changelog commit on top of the planned source tip.

```bash
git add CHANGELOG.md
git commit -m "docs: add changelog for <tag>"
git push origin HEAD:"$default_branch"
release_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
```

If you did not update `CHANGELOG.md`, release directly from the planned SHA:

```bash
release_sha=$(jq -r '.planning.baseSha' .local/release/release-plan.json)
```

5. Create the release from that exact commit.

Stable:

```bash
gh release create "<tag>" \
  --target "$release_sha" \
  --title "<tag>" \
  --notes-file .local/release/release-notes.md
```

Prerelease:

```bash
gh release create "<tag>" \
  --prerelease \
  --target "$release_sha" \
  --title "<tag>" \
  --notes-file .local/release/release-notes.md
```

6. Verify the release and watch the publish workflow.

```bash
gh release view "<tag>"
run_id=$(gh run list --workflow publish.yml --event release --limit 10 --json databaseId,headSha,status,conclusion \
  --jq '.[] | select(.headSha == "'"$release_sha"'") | .databaseId' | head -n1)
gh run watch "$run_id"
```

If the publish workflow fails, inspect it yourself:

```bash
gh run view "$run_id" --log-failed
```

## Best Practices

- Re-read the generated notes before publishing; fix awkward wording instead of shipping raw commit text.
- Keep release bullets user-facing and outcome-oriented, not implementation-jargon heavy.
- Mention direct-to-main commits that would otherwise be invisible to GitHub's PR-based notes.
- If the approval gap was long, rerun the planner immediately before editing `CHANGELOG.md`.
- If the push to the default branch is rejected, stop and regenerate notes from the new branch tip instead of rebasing blindly.
- For prerelease promotion, do not mix new product commits into the promotion step. Either tag the exact beta commit or keep follow-up changes limited to changelog/release metadata.