# Playwright Storybook Flows

> Specialization of playwright-harness for AUTHORING and REPRODUCING flows. A flow is a sequence of steps a human or an agent can take inside an application to demonstrate a specific feature; it is written as a Storybook docs page in a conventional location, where a human reads it as a manual walkthrough (issue reproduction, QA) and an agent driving Playwright reads it as an executable rubric (integration testing). Use when the task is "record a flow", "author a flow doc", "write repro steps as a flow", "reproduce the flow in Storybook", or "turn a manual walkthrough into something an agent can re-drive". Read playwright-harness FIRST for all browser execution; this skill never re-documents Playwright.

- Skill: `simiancraft/playwright-storybook-flows` (Agent Skill)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add simiancraft/playwright-storybook-flows`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/simiancraft/playwright-storybook-flows/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: AI & ML
- Author: simiancraft (https://skillmd.com/u/simiancraft)
- Updated: 2026-09-17
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/simiancraft/playwright-storybook-flows

---


# Storybook Flows: specialization of playwright-harness

**Read `playwright-harness` first.** This skill contains no Playwright
instruction and never will: all browser execution, screenshots, waits, and
assertions belong to `playwright-harness`. When a flow's evidence needs to land
on a PR, that is `prove-work-on-github`; when a captured image needs shrinking,
that is `asset-optimization`. This skill points to those seams and documents
exactly one thing: **how to record human/machine shared steps for running a
flow.**

> **Status: being authored.** Definitions, step properties, the visualization
> spec, and the storage convention are locked; the authoring and reproduction
> loops are still being dictated and validated. Nothing in here is
> project-specific: the target Storybook is always parameterized
> (`STORYBOOK_URL`), and flow locations are conventions, not paths into any one
> repo.

## What a flow is

A **flow** is a sequence of steps that a human or an agent can take inside an
application to demonstrate a specific feature.

The same document serves both readers. A human reads it as a walkthrough; an
agent reads it as an executable rubric and reproduces it later on its own. If
either reader would need a second document, the flow is miswritten.

Flows earn their keep in two situations:

- **Issue reproduction.** An issue arrives whose reproduction requires a series
  of steps; the flow illustrates and preserves those steps.
- **Integration testing.** A series of steps worth testing repeatedly is
  encapsulated as a flow, and an agent drives it.

## Self-containment (the transportability rule)

Flows do not reference other flows. Every flow is internally consistent,
internally self-contained, and therefore transportable.

During authorship it is fine for a flow to be *described* in terms of another
flow ("log in, then..."); the referenced steps are then **inlined** into the new
flow. If a detailed authentication flow exists and a new flow begins with "log
in", the authentication steps are copied into the new flow, not linked. Assume
the person or agent executing a flow has no knowledge of any other flow.

The single exception is a **precondition** (below): required starting state may
name another flow; steps never do.

## Preconditions (required starting state)

A flow may require a certain state to have already taken place before step 1,
in the manner of a Cucumber scenario outline: "if you are already logged in,
then perform the flow."

**In this context only, a flow may reference another flow** as the way to reach
the required state. The precondition names the state and the flow that
establishes it; it is not a step, and it is not inlined. Steps inside the flow
body still never reference other flows.

## The final state

Every flow ends in **success** or **failure**, and every flow must define its
final success state. Completing all steps in sequence, including the last one,
with no problems and no errors thrown, is success. Without a defined success
state neither an integration test nor a QA tester can know the flow completed;
with one, the flow is a pass/fail instrument.

## Steps

A flow consists of steps. A step is complete only when it has all of the
following properties:

1. **A number.** Steps are numbered and execute in sequence.
2. **A title.** Short and succinct: "Log in", "Click button".
3. **A description.** A short account of the action being taken.
4. **A route.** The route the step takes place on, as a clickable link
   (described below).
5. **A visualization.** The most important property, described below.

## Routes and the base URL

Flows take place inside a web application, so every flow is on some route, and
the flow records it. The route appears at the flow level as well, beyond the
scenario outline, not only on individual steps.

Routes are recorded as **clickable links**, and they resolve against a
configured base:

- **A configuration sits at the root of the flows folder** and declares the
  default base URL for flows, pointing at the QA server or the development
  server. There must be a default test root URL for flows.
- **Routes in flow documents are authored relative to that base.** If the
  configuration says the default flow base is `www.my-qa-server.com/testers`,
  every route described while authoring is relative to it, and the rendered
  links point into that server.
- **Runners substitute the base.** When an agent runs a flow locally, it
  replaces the base URL and drives the same relative routes against the local
  server.
- **A flow may override the base.** If a flow is authored against a specific
  environment (reproducing something that happens in production, say), the
  author states that during authoring; the override is written into the flow
  document itself and all of its clickable links resolve against the override
  instead of the default.

<!-- stub: the concrete shape of the flows-root configuration file gets locked
     during first real authoring, then recorded here. -->

## The visualization

A visualization is, ideally, an **actual inline component**: the real component
rendered in the flow document, not a description of it. Flows are MDX files in
Storybook, so inlining the real thing is cheap; do it.

How a narrated step becomes a complete one. The narrator says "go click the
login button", and that is everything a step needs:

1. **Title:** "Click login".
2. **Description:** where the login button is located on the page.
3. **Visualization:** literally inline the component, based on the actual code
   cross-referenced with the component itself. Look the button up in Storybook,
   look at its source code, and put that button (and, where it helps, its
   surrounding context) inline as the visualization.

The visualization carries the **same accessibility tags an agent would see when
actually driving the page**. That is the point of it: a human sees a button
that looks exactly like the button on the page; an agent sees the accessibility
hint that locates it quickly. Flows are therefore highly accessible by default;
a visualization without the real accessibility surface is incomplete.

Present agent-facing detail as secondary content. The human walkthrough reads
clean without it: the accessibility surface renders collapsed (a disclosure the
human can expand), while an agent — which reads the document, not the folds —
always sees it. Both readers get what they need from the same page.

**Fallback.** When a component cannot be inlined, take a screenshot of the
region of the page the step describes and inject that screenshot into the MDX
file. Capture per `playwright-harness`; shrink per `asset-optimization` before
it is committed.

## Where flows live

Inside the project, prefer a `/docs` folder, unless the author has overridden
their default root-level Storybook documentation folder; in that case, use
theirs. Inside it:

- a `/flows` folder (author it if it does not exist);
- **every flow gets its own folder**, named after the user story it depicts;
- the flow's point of entry is its **`index.mdx`**;
- artifacts live beside `index.mdx` in the flow's folder: images, gifs, and
  special components (for example, a component depicting two components side
  by side that would not normally be side by side).

```
docs/
└── flows/
    └── <user-story-name>/
        ├── index.mdx          <- the flow; root point of entry
        └── <artifacts>        <- images, gifs, special components
```

In the Storybook sidebar, the flow's `Meta` registers under a root-level
`Flows` folder, then the name of the flow:
`<Meta title="Flows/<Flow Name>" />`.

## Authoring a flow (the interactive loop)

Authoring is an interactive process: a human dictates, and every discrete
instruction becomes a step inside the flow.

1. The developer says "do this."
2. You do it (drive it per `playwright-harness`).
3. **You immediately write down what you did**, as a step with all of its
   properties (number, title, description, route, visualization) — before
   taking the next instruction.
4. Repeat until the developer tells you that reaching this point is success.

The rhythm is strict and per-step: follow the instruction, write down the
step; follow the instruction, write down the step. Every successfully
completed action is recorded in the flow document the moment it is confirmed —
steps are never batched up to be written later. If the flow document does not
yet show a step you have driven, you are behind; write it before anything
else.

That declaration is the flow's **success criteria**; encode it as the flow's
final success state. A step that was never driven does not get written down,
and nothing gets written down that was not dictated.

**Flows are direct.** Branching conditions are not supported. If a dictated
sequence wants to branch, that is two flows.

**Insufficient accessibility is fixed at the source, during authoring.** If a
dictated step's target element cannot be located by its accessibility surface
(no role, no accessible name), do not settle for locating it by geometry or
styling: open the component's source, decorate the element (accessible role
and name — `aria-label`, `accessibilityLabel`, or the platform equivalent),
and update the codebase with that change as part of the authoring session. The
step's visualization then carries the element's real accessibility surface, as
required. Authoring is when these gaps surface, and fixing them serves a dual
purpose: the page becomes discoverable by humans, agents, and
assistive-technology users alike.

## Reproducing a flow (run by name)

The second mode: someone tells the agent to test a feature by running a flow
on its own, and they **name the flow**. The agent:

1. finds the named flow in the flows folder (its own folder under `/flows`,
   entered at `index.mdx`);
2. executes the steps in order, translating each step's description and
   visualization (including its accessibility hints) into `playwright-harness`
   driving;
3. gates on the flow's final success state: all steps completed in sequence,
   including the last, with no problems and no errors thrown, is success;
   anything else is failure.

Divergence between the flow page and reality is a finding to report, not
something to silently patch around.

Both modes are required. An agent using this skill must be able to author
interactively and to reproduce by name.

## Scope

<!-- stub: CAN validate (flow completion, step gates, docs-page presence,
     console cleanliness); CANNOT validate (real device timing, native-only
     surfaces, anything the Storybook does not render). -->