# Defer Async

> Use when reviewing templates, rendered HTML, or shared components related to Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module. Validate the final browser-facing markup, not just the source framework abstraction.

- Skill: `thedaviddias/defer-async` (Agent Skill, multi-file: 2 files)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add thedaviddias/defer-async`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/thedaviddias/defer-async/raw
- Safety review: pending
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: Web & Frontend
- Author: thedaviddias (https://skillmd.com/u/thedaviddias)
- Updated: 2026-09-17
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/thedaviddias/defer-async

---


# Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module

A plain &lt;script&gt; tag in the document head blocks all HTML parsing until the script downloads, parses, and executes. On a slow network this can add seconds of white-screen time before any content renders. defer and async allow the browser to continue parsing HTML while the script downloads, reducing Time to First Contentful Paint dramatically.

## Quick Reference

- defer downloads in parallel and executes after HTML parsing, in order — use for most scripts
- async downloads in parallel and executes immediately when ready — use for independent scripts
- type=module always defers and enables ES module syntax
- Never place scripts in <head> without defer or async

## Check

Find all script tags in this HTML file. Flag any in the <head> without defer or async, and any at the bottom of <body> that could be in <head> with defer.

## Fix

Add defer or async to script tags in the document head, or convert to type=module where ES modules are used.

## Explain

Explain the difference between defer, async, and type=module script loading, and when to use each.

## Code Review

Review templates, server-rendered HTML, and shared components that output markup related to Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module. Flag exact elements, attributes, and routes where the rendered HTML violates the rule.

---

For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance,
see `references/rule.md`.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/en/rules/html/defer-async

