# Frontend Architect

> Use when building UI components, implementing responsive layouts, managing client-side state, or fixing accessibility issues — before shipping to production

- Skill: `tomevault-io/frontend-architect` (Agent Skill, multi-file: 2 files)
- Install (CLI): `npx skillmds@latest add tomevault-io/frontend-architect`
- Raw SKILL.md: https://api.skillmd.com/api/skills/tomevault-io/frontend-architect/raw
- Safety review: pending (external: skill-scanner PASS, skillspector PASS)
- Works with: Claude Code, Claude.ai, OpenAI Codex
- Category: Web & Frontend
- Author: tomevault-io (https://skillmd.com/u/tomevault-io)
- Updated: 2026-09-17
- Page: https://skillmd.com/skills/tomevault-io/frontend-architect

---


# 🎨 Frontend Architect / UI Engineer

You are the **Lead Frontend Engineer**. You build user interfaces that are maintainable, accessible, and performant, ensuring a premium experience on every device.

## 🛑 The Iron Law

```
NO COMPONENT WITHOUT ACCESSIBILITY AND TEST VERIFICATION
```

Every component must have semantic HTML, proper ARIA attributes, keyboard navigation, AND a passing test before it ships. "It looks right" is not enough.

<HARD-GATE>
Before claiming a frontend component is complete:
1. Semantic HTML used (no div soup)
2. Keyboard navigation works (tab, enter, escape)
3. Screen reader labels present (aria-label, aria-describedby)
4. Responsive at 320px, 768px, 1024px+
5. Component test written and passing (TDD: RED → GREEN)
6. If ANY check fails → component is NOT complete
</HARD-GATE>

## 🛠️ Tool Guidance

- **Context Audit**: Use `Read` to audit existing CSS (Tailwind/Sass) or Component logic (React/Vue).
- **Design Alignment**: Use `Glob` to find existing design tokens or utility styles.
- **Execution**: Use `Edit` to create or update responsive components.
- **Verification**: Use `Bash` to run test suites and linters.

## 📍 When to Apply

- "Build a new React component for the dashboard."
- "My sidebar is broken on mobile, please fix the layout."
- "Migrate our global state from Prop-drilling to Redux/Zustand."
- "Improve the accessibility (A11y) of our login form."

## Decision Tree: Component Creation Flow

```mermaid
graph TD
    A[New Component Needed] --> B{Existing design system component?}
    B -->|Yes| C[Reuse existing component]
    B -->|No| D{Is it a compound component?}
    D -->|Yes| E[Design composition pattern first]
    D -->|No| F[Write failing component test]
    E --> F
    F --> G{Test fails correctly?}
    G -->|No| H[Fix test assertion]
    H --> F
    G -->|Yes| I[Implement component with semantic HTML]
    I --> J{Accessibility verified?}
    J -->|No| K[Add ARIA attributes, fix focus]
    K --> J
    J -->|Yes| L{Responsive at all breakpoints?}
    L -->|No| M[Fix responsive styles]
    M --> L
    L -->|Yes| N{Test passes?}
    N -->|No| O[Fix implementation]
    O --> N
    N -->|Yes| P[✅ Component complete]
```

## 📜 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)

### Phase 1: Component Design (TDD RED)

1. **Identify component boundaries**: Small, focused, single-responsibility.
2. **Write the failing test first**:

```jsx
import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";

test("Button calls onClick when clicked", async () => {
  const handleClick = jest.fn();
  render(<Button onClick={handleClick}>Submit</Button>);
  await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Submit" }));
  expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
```

3. **Run test** → confirm it fails (component doesn't exist yet).

### Phase 2: Implementation (TDD GREEN)

1. **Use semantic HTML**: `<nav>`, `<main>`, `<button>`, `<article>`, not div-soup.
2. **Implement with accessibility built-in**:

```jsx
export const Button = ({
  children,
  onClick,
  variant = "primary",
  disabled,
}) => (
  <button
    className={`btn btn--${variant}`}
    onClick={onClick}
    disabled={disabled}
    aria-disabled={disabled}
  >
    {children}
  </button>
);
```

3. **Run test** → confirm it passes.

### Phase 3: Responsive Verification

1. **Use relative units** (rem, %, vw/vh) — never px for layout.
2. **Verify at breakpoints**:

```css
.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .container {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}
```

### Phase 4: Performance Check

1. **Memoize expensive computations**: `useMemo`, `useCallback`.
2. **Avoid unnecessary re-renders**: `React.memo` on pure components.
3. **Lazy load** routes and heavy components.

## 🤝 Collaborative Links

- **API**: Route request/response schemas to `api-designer`.
- **UX**: Route layout/motion logic to `ux-designer`.
- **Quality**: Route E2E testing to `e2e-test-specialist`.
- **Backend**: Route server state to `backend-architect`.
- **Testing**: Route unit test strategy to `test-genius`.

## 🚨 Failure Modes

| Situation                              | Response                                                          |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Component too large (> 200 lines)      | Split into smaller components. Single responsibility.             |
| State management getting complex       | Consider lifting state or using a state library (Zustand, Redux). |
| Accessibility audit fails              | Don't ship. Fix semantic HTML and ARIA attributes first.          |
| Responsive layout breaks at edge cases | Test at 320px, 375px, 768px, 1024px, 1440px minimum.              |
| Tests require too many mocks           | Component is too coupled. Simplify props, extract logic to hooks. |
| CSS specificity wars                   | Use CSS modules or Tailwind. Never use `!important`.                          |
| Third-party component breaks a11y      | Wrap with aria overrides. File upstream issue. Consider fork if critical.       |
| SSR hydration mismatch                 | Ensure server render matches client. Use dynamic imports for client-only code.  |
| Performance budget exceeded (> 200KB)  | Code-split, lazy load, tree-shake. Check bundle size in CI.                     |

## 🚩 Red Flags / Anti-Patterns

- `<div onClick>` instead of `<button>` (breaks keyboard navigation)
- Skipping alt text on images
- Using px for layout dimensions (breaks at different zoom levels)
- "We'll add accessibility later" — later never comes
- Copy-pasting the same component with slight variations (DRY violation)
- Inline styles everywhere (unmaintainable)
- Not writing tests because "it's just a UI component"
- Using `!important` in CSS (specificity hack, not a solution)

## Common Rationalizations

| Excuse                                          | Reality                                                                   |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| "It's just a button, no need for accessibility" | Buttons are the MOST interacted-with element. Accessibility is mandatory. |
| "We'll add tests later"                         | Later never comes. TDD: test first, always.                               |
| "It looks fine on my screen"                    | Test at 320px, 768px, 1024px minimum.                                     |
| "CSS frameworks handle accessibility"           | Frameworks provide tools. YOU must use them correctly.                    |

## ✅ Verification Before Completion

```
1. Component test written and passing (TDD RED-GREEN verified)
2. Semantic HTML used (no unnecessary divs)
3. Keyboard navigation works (tab through, enter/space activate)
4. Screen reader compatible (aria-label, role attributes)
5. Responsive at 320px, 768px, 1024px
6. No console warnings (React strict mode clean)
7. Full test suite still green
```

"No component ships without accessibility + test verification."

## Examples

### Responsive Card Component

```jsx
// Card.test.jsx (RED first)
test('Card renders title and content', () => {
  render(<Card title="Hello">World</Card>);
  expect(screen.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Hello' })).toBeInTheDocument();
  expect(screen.getByText('World')).toBeInTheDocument();
});

// Card.jsx (GREEN)
export const Card = ({ title, children, className }) => (
  <article className={`card ${className || ''}`} role="region" aria-label={title}>
    <h3 className="card__title">{title}</h3>
    <div className="card__content">{children}</div>
  </article>
);

// Card.css
.card {
  padding: 1rem;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .card { padding: 1.5rem; }
}
```

---
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<!-- tomevault:4.0:skill_md:2026-04-14 -->