Results for “alias-swap”

Exploit Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) misconfigurations, specifically ESC1. By requesting a certificate based on a overly permissive template that allows the enrollee to supply a Subject Alternative Name (SAN), an attacker can impersonate highly privileged users (like Domain Admins) and seamlessly escalate privileges across the entire AD environment.

Guides authorized Active Directory security research covering Kerberos attacks, AD CS vulnerabilities, BloodHound path analysis, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation techniques.

Take over Active Directory user and computer accounts by writing alternate certificate keys to msDS-KeyCredentialLink (Shadow Credentials) with pyWhisker, Whisker, and Certipy, then authenticate via PKINIT.

Test horizontal and vertical authorization bypass via session ID swapping between accounts, IDOR through parameter manipulation (invoice=, user=, menuitem=, EventID=), and special header injection (X-Original-URL, X-Rewrite-URL, X-Forwarded-For, X-Remote-IP, X-Client-IP with 127.0.0.1/localhost/RFC1918 values). Tools: Burp Suite with Autorize/AuthMatrix extensions, OWASP ZAP Access Control Testing add-on.

Escalate from standard domain user to Domain Admin by exploiting the noPac vulnerability chain (CVE-2021-42278 sAMAccountName spoofing and CVE-2021-42287 KDC PAC confusion) in Active Directory environments.

Simulates ARP spoofing attacks in authorized lab or pentest environments using arpspoof, Ettercap, and Scapy to demonstrate man-in-the-middle risks, test network detection capabilities, and validate ARP inspection countermeasures.

Active Directory and network lateral movement assessment. Pass-the-hash, pass-the-ticket, Kerberoasting, AS-REP roasting, NTLM relay, SMB relay, WMI/WinRM/PSRemoting abuse, constrained/unconstrained delegation, RBCD, cross-trust exploitation, and pivoting. Uses impacket, netexec, enum4linux-ng, smbmap, smbclient, bloodhound-python, Responder, ntlmrelayx, mitm6, and ldap-utils. Chains from /post-exploit or /credential-audit.