Vibe Deploy Skill
Prepares your project for deployment — config files, source patches, env vars, database provisioning, worker services, and a human checklist. Deployment itself is manual. Everything before that is automated.
Supported platforms
| Trigger | Platform | Best for | Database |
|---|---|---|---|
deploy: railway |
Railway | Full-stack, multi-service, APIs | PostgreSQL plugin |
deploy: render |
Render | Full-stack, background workers | PostgreSQL service |
deploy: fly |
Fly.io | Containers, globally distributed | Fly Postgres |
deploy: heroku |
Heroku | Full-stack, legacy projects | Heroku Postgres add-on |
deploy: vercel |
Vercel | Next.js, frontend, serverless | External only |
deploy: netlify |
Netlify | Static, JAMstack, serverless functions | External only |
deploy: github-pages |
GitHub Pages | Static sites only | None |
Step 0 — Detect stack and services
Read the project to understand what is being deployed:
# Detect package managers and frameworks
cat package.json 2>/dev/null
cat requirements.txt 2>/dev/null
cat pyproject.toml 2>/dev/null
cat Dockerfile 2>/dev/null
# Detect framework-specific files
ls next.config.js next.config.ts 2>/dev/null
ls manage.py 2>/dev/null
ls main.py app.py 2>/dev/null
ls vite.config.js vite.config.ts 2>/dev/null
# Detect service directories
ls -la 2>/dev/null
# Read vibe context if available
cat vibe/ARCHITECTURE.md 2>/dev/null
cat CLAUDE.md 2>/dev/null
# Check for existing deploy configs
ls railway.json render.yaml fly.toml Procfile vercel.json netlify.toml 2>/dev/null
ls .github/workflows/ 2>/dev/null
Identify:
- Services present — backend API, frontend web, background worker, cron job, static site
- Stack per service:
- Python: FastAPI, Django, Flask — check for
uvicorn,gunicorn,manage.py - Node: Express, Next.js, Fastify — check
package.jsonscripts and dependencies - Frontend: Next.js (SSR), React/Vite (static), Vue, plain HTML
- Worker: Celery, Bull, custom scripts — check for worker entry points
- Python: FastAPI, Django, Flask — check for
- Database in use — PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Redis
- Port usage — is the app already binding to
$PORTor hardcoded? - Health endpoint — does
GET /healthexist? - CORS config — is it set to
*or localhost? - Existing migration system — Alembic, Prisma, Knex, Django migrations
Step 0.5 — Verify the review/perf gate (blocking)
vibe-review (final phase) and vibe-perf both declare themselves a mandatory
gate before deploy. Enforce it here — deploy is the one place it actually
matters. Check for unresolved blockers before generating any deploy config:
# Primary source of truth: the machine-checkable gate state written by vibe-review
# (see vibe-review/references/GATES.md). Read final.review, not prose.
python3 - << 'PY'
import json, pathlib, sys
p = pathlib.Path("vibe/.gates.json")
if not p.exists():
print("GATE: no vibe/.gates.json — non-vibe project or no review run yet"); sys.exit(0)
g = json.loads(p.read_text() or "{}")
final = (g.get("final") or {})
phases = g.get("phases") or {}
open_phases = [n for n, e in phases.items() if (e or {}).get("review") != "passed"]
print(f"GATE final.review = {final.get('review','not_run')} (P0={final.get('p0','?')}, P1={final.get('p1','?')})")
if open_phases: print(f"GATE phases not passed: {', '.join(sorted(open_phases))}")
PY
# Fallback if .gates.json is absent (older project): scan the backlog directly.
cat vibe/reviews/backlog.md 2>/dev/null
Decision (read vibe/.gates.json first; fall back to backlog.md only if it's absent):
final.reviewis notpassed(P0 > 0, or a phase gate still open), or — no gates.json — open P0 in backlog.md → STOP. Do not generate deploy configs. Name the open P0s / unpassed gate and sayreview: finalmust pass first.- Open P1 findings → warn and require explicit confirmation:
"Deploy gate: [N] P1 issues are still open in vibe/reviews/backlog.md. vibe-review marks P1 as must-fix-before-deploy. Deploy anyway? (y/n)" Proceed only on an explicit yes; log the override in the Step 7 summary.
- A P1 the user previously accepted as 'won't fix (accepted risk)' does not block — it's already recorded.
- No
vibe/reviews/at all (deploying a non-vibe project) → note that no review gate was found and continue.
This is the receiving half of the gate the quality layer advertises — without it the "mandatory gate" is unenforced.
Step 1 — Ask one question
Ask the user once before proceeding:
"Do you want a GitHub Actions workflow for automatic deployment to [platform] on push to main? · Yes — generates
.github/workflows/deploy-[platform].yml· No — manual deployment only"
Wait for answer. Then proceed with full generation.
Step 2 — Patch source files
Patch existing source files to be production-ready. Do not rewrite files — surgical edits only. Report every file changed and what was changed.
2a — Port binding
FastAPI / Python:
Find uvicorn.run(...) or the startup command and ensure it uses $PORT:
# Before
uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
# After
import os
port = int(os.environ.get("PORT", 8000))
uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=port)
If using a Procfile or start command (not uvicorn.run in code), patch the command instead:
web: uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port $PORT
Express / Node:
// Before
app.listen(3000)
// After
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000
app.listen(PORT)
Next.js: Next.js reads PORT automatically — no patch needed.
Django:
# Procfile / start command
web: gunicorn myapp.wsgi --bind 0.0.0.0:$PORT
2b — Health endpoint
If GET /health does not exist, add it to the main app file.
FastAPI:
@app.get("/health")
async def health():
return {"status": "ok"}
Express:
app.get('/health', (req, res) => res.json({ status: 'ok' }))
Django: Add to urls.py:
from django.http import JsonResponse
path('health/', lambda r: JsonResponse({'status': 'ok'})),
Next.js: Create app/api/health/route.ts:
export async function GET() {
return Response.json({ status: 'ok' })
}
2c — Production CORS
Replace hardcoded * or localhost with FRONTEND_URL env var.
FastAPI:
# Before
origins = ["*"]
# or
origins = ["http://localhost:3000"]
# After
import os
origins = [os.environ.get("FRONTEND_URL", "http://localhost:3000")]
Express:
// Before
app.use(cors({ origin: '*' }))
// After
app.use(cors({ origin: process.env.FRONTEND_URL || 'http://localhost:3000' }))
Django: Update CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS in settings:
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [os.environ.get("FRONTEND_URL", "http://localhost:3000")]
2d — Database migration at startup
Append migration to the start command so it runs automatically on each deploy.
Alembic (FastAPI/Python):
web: alembic upgrade head && uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port $PORT
Django:
web: python manage.py migrate && gunicorn myapp.wsgi --bind 0.0.0.0:$PORT
Prisma (Node):
web: npx prisma migrate deploy && node server.js
Knex (Node):
web: npx knex migrate:latest && node server.js
2e — Worker / cron service
If a worker or cron service is detected, identify the entry point and add it as a separate service in the platform config. Do not patch the worker source — just configure it correctly in the deployment files.
Step 3 — Generate platform config
The platform config blocks now live in references/platforms/<platform>.md —
read only the file for the triggered platform so a run doesn't load the
other six. Map the trigger to its file:
| Trigger | Config reference |
|---|---|
deploy: railway |
references/platforms/railway.md |
deploy: render |
references/platforms/render.md |
deploy: fly |
references/platforms/fly.md |
deploy: heroku |
references/platforms/heroku.md |
deploy: vercel |
references/platforms/vercel.md |
deploy: netlify |
references/platforms/netlify.md |
deploy: github-pages |
references/platforms/github-pages.md |
Generate the config file(s) exactly as that reference specifies, substituting
[project], [region], and detected services/secrets. Then continue to Step 4.
Step 4 — GitHub Actions CI/CD (if user said yes)
Generate .github/workflows/deploy-[platform].yml.
Skip for Vercel and Netlify (they handle CI/CD natively — a workflow is unnecessary).
For GitHub Pages, the workflow is always generated regardless of this answer (it's required).
Railway
name: Deploy to Railway
on:
push:
branches: [main]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 20
- run: npm install -g @railway/cli
- run: railway up --service backend
env:
RAILWAY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RAILWAY_TOKEN }}
- run: railway up --service web
env:
RAILWAY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RAILWAY_TOKEN }}
Render
name: Deploy to Render
on:
push:
branches: [main]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Trigger Render Deploy — backend
run: |
curl -X POST "${{ secrets.RENDER_BACKEND_DEPLOY_HOOK }}"
- name: Trigger Render Deploy — web
run: |
curl -X POST "${{ secrets.RENDER_WEB_DEPLOY_HOOK }}"
Fly.io
name: Deploy to Fly.io
on:
push:
branches: [main]
jobs:
deploy-backend:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: superfly/flyctl-actions/setup-flyctl@master
- run: flyctl deploy --config backend/fly.toml --remote-only
env:
FLY_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FLY_API_TOKEN }}
deploy-web:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: deploy-backend
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: superfly/flyctl-actions/setup-flyctl@master
- run: flyctl deploy --config web/fly.toml --remote-only
env:
FLY_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FLY_API_TOKEN }}
Heroku
name: Deploy to Heroku
on:
push:
branches: [main]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- uses: akhileshns/heroku-deploy@v3.13.15
with:
heroku_api_key: ${{ secrets.HEROKU_API_KEY }}
heroku_app_name: ${{ secrets.HEROKU_APP_NAME }}
heroku_email: ${{ secrets.HEROKU_EMAIL }}
Step 5 — Generate ENV_SETUP.md
Secrets only — values that cannot be inlined in config files. Group by service. Include exact CLI commands per platform.
Railway example:
# [Project] — Railway Secrets Setup
Run these after `railway link` connects your local project to Railway.
Non-secret env vars are already set in railway.json.
## Backend service secrets
railway variables set JWT_SECRET="$(openssl rand -hex 32)" --service backend
# External API keys the project uses (example — set the ones from its .env.example):
railway variables set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="get from console.anthropic.com" --service backend
railway variables set CRON_SECRET="$(openssl rand -hex 32)" --service backend
## Web service secrets
railway variables set NEXTAUTH_SECRET="$(openssl rand -hex 32)" --service web
## After first deploy — update with real URLs
railway variables set FRONTEND_URL="https://[your-web-url].up.railway.app" --service backend
railway variables set NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL="https://[your-backend-url].up.railway.app" --service web
railway variables set NEXT_PUBLIC_WS_URL="wss://[your-backend-url].up.railway.app" --service web
Render — fewer secrets because generateValue: true handles JWT_SECRET and CRON_SECRET automatically. Only external API keys need manual setting.
Fly.io:
# Backend secrets
fly secrets set JWT_SECRET="$(openssl rand -hex 32)" --app [project]-backend
fly secrets set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-key" --app [project]-backend # example external key
fly secrets set DATABASE_URL="your-fly-postgres-url" --app [project]-backend
# Web secrets
fly secrets set NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL="https://[project]-backend.fly.dev" --app [project]-web
Step 6 — Generate DEPLOY.md
Step-by-step human checklist, platform-specific. Every step is binary — done or not done. Nothing assumed. Links to official docs where helpful.
Railway DEPLOY.md structure:
# [Project] — Deploy to Railway
## Prerequisites
- [ ] Railway account — railway.app
- [ ] Railway CLI installed — `npm install -g @railway/cli`
- [ ] GitHub repository connected to Railway
## Step 1 — Create Railway project
1. Go to railway.app → New Project → Deploy from GitHub repo
2. Select your repository
3. Railway will detect the services from railway.json automatically
## Step 2 — Provision PostgreSQL
1. In Railway dashboard → Add Service → Database → PostgreSQL
2. The DATABASE_URL is already wired in railway.json — no manual linking needed
## Step 3 — Set secrets
Run the commands in ENV_SETUP.md exactly as written.
Do not skip any — missing secrets will cause the deploy to fail silently.
## Step 4 — Deploy
Railway auto-deploys on push to main.
Or: railway up --service backend && railway up --service web
## Step 5 — Verify
- [ ] Backend health: https://[backend-url].up.railway.app/health → {"status":"ok"}
- [ ] Web loads: https://[web-url].up.railway.app
- [ ] Database migrations ran: check Railway logs for "alembic upgrade head" success
- [ ] Login flow works end to end
## Step 6 — Update cross-service URLs
After first deploy, real URLs are known. Update:
railway variables set FRONTEND_URL="https://[web-url].up.railway.app" --service backend
railway variables set NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL="https://[backend-url].up.railway.app" --service web
Then redeploy: railway up --service backend && railway up --service web
## Step 7 — Set admin user (if applicable)
[Any platform-specific admin setup from the project]
Step 7 — Confirm to user
Present a complete summary:
DEPLOY PACKAGE — [Project Name]
Platform: [platform]
Services detected: [backend / web / worker / cron]
GitHub Actions: [yes / no]
Files generated:
✅ [config file] — [description]
✅ ENV_SETUP.md — secrets setup commands per service
✅ DEPLOY.md — step-by-step checklist
Source files patched:
✅ [file] — [what was changed]
✅ [file] — [what was changed]
⚠️ Action required before deploying:
· Run ENV_SETUP.md commands to set secrets
· [any platform-specific manual steps]
[· CREDENTIALS.md — fill values if handoff package also present]
After first deploy — update cross-service URLs:
· [exact commands]
Step 8 — Record the deploy decision
Like every sibling delivery skill (vibe-document, vibe-handoff, vibe-changelog),
persist the decision so later runs and handoffs can reference it. Append to
vibe/DECISIONS.md (if the project has a vibe/ folder):
### D-[ID] — Deployment target: [platform]
- Date: [date] · Type: tech-choice
- What: prepared deploy config for [platform] ([services])
- Why: [one line — why this platform for this project]
- Source patches applied: [files]
- Approved by: human | agent-autonomous
Also add a one-line entry to vibe/TASKS.md "What just happened".
Absolute rules
Never write actual secret values.
ENV_SETUP.md contains placeholder instructions only.
Commands use $(openssl rand -hex 32) generators where possible.
External API keys always say "get from [source]" — never invent values.
Surgical source patches only. Never rewrite a file — only add or modify the specific lines needed. Always report what was changed and why.
Stack detection before generation. Never assume the stack — always read the files first. If the stack cannot be determined, ask before generating.
Worker/cron services only if present. Detect them from the codebase — don't add them if they don't exist. A non-existent worker service in a config file will fail the deploy.
Platform compatibility warnings.
If the user runs deploy: github-pages on a server-side app, warn:
"GitHub Pages only supports static sites. This project has a backend service
that cannot be deployed to GitHub Pages. Consider Railway, Render, or Fly.io
for this project."
Cross-service URL note always included. After first deploy, cross-service URLs (FRONTEND_URL, NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL) must be updated with real values. Always include this as a step in DEPLOY.md and in the confirmation summary.
Regenerate portal if vibe-handoff was run.
If vibe/handoff/ exists, remind the user to regenerate the handoff portal
after updating DEPLOY.md with real URLs post-deploy.