Search Exploits
A systematic approach to finding exploits and vulnerabilities for services, software, and technologies.
Quick Start
When investigating a target, follow this workflow:
- Identify the target - Get service name and version
- Search online databases - Use multiple sources
- Search local databases - Use Searchsploit if available
- Cross-reference findings - Verify across multiple sources
- Document results - Track what you found
Step 1: Identify Your Target
Before searching, gather:
- Service/application name
- Version number (critical!)
- Operating system
- Any additional context (ports, protocols, etc.)
Example: Apache 2.4.49 on Linux, or Windows XP with SMB on port 135
Step 2: Online Search Resources
Google Search
The simplest and often most effective method:
<service_name> [version] exploit
Examples:
apache 2.4.49 exploitwindows xp smb exploittomcat 9.0.50 vulnerability
Pro tip: Add site:github.com to find PoC code:
apache 2.4.49 exploit site:github.com
Shodan Exploit Search
Shodan indexes exploits from multiple sources. Search by:
- Service name
- CVE number
- Software version
Vulners
Comprehensive vulnerability database with:
- CVE details
- Exploit availability
- Proof-of-concept code
- References to other databases
PacketStorm Security
https://packetstormsecurity.com/
Good for:
- Recent exploits
- Zero-day disclosures
- Exploit collections
Sploitus
Searches multiple exploit databases simultaneously.
Sploitify
Curated exploit list with filters for:
- Vulnerability type: Local Privilege Escalation, Remote Code Execution, etc.
- Service type: Web, SMB, SSH, RDP, etc.
- Operating System: Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.
- Practice labs: Links to machines for testing
search_vulns
Aggregates data from:
- NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
- Exploit-DB
- PoC-in-GitHub
- GitHub Security Advisory database
- endoflife.date
Step 3: Local Search Tools
Searchsploit (Exploit-DB)
If you have searchsploit installed (part of Exploit-DB), use these commands:
# Basic search by service
searchsploit "linux Kernel"
searchsploit apache mod_ssl
# Get exploit by ID
searchsploit -m 7618 # Download to current directory
searchsploit -p 7618[.c] # Show complete path
searchsploit -x 7618[.c] # Open in editor to inspect
# Search from nmap results
searchsploit --nmap file.xml # Find vulns in nmap XML output
Workflow:
- Run
searchsploit <service> <version>to find matches - Note the exploit ID numbers
- Use
-xto inspect promising exploits - Use
-mto download for analysis
MSF-Search (Metasploit)
If Metasploit is available:
msfconsole
msf> search platform:windows port:135 target:XP type:exploit
msf> search apache mod_ssl
msf> search cve:2021-44228
Search parameters:
platform:- Operating systemport:- Service porttarget:- Specific targettype:- exploit, auxiliary, post, etc.cve:- CVE number
Pompem
https://github.com/rfunix/Pompem
Alternative tool for searching exploits.
Step 4: Search Strategy
When to use each resource
| Resource | Best For |
|---|---|
| Quick initial search, finding PoC code | |
| Shodan | Exploit availability, real-world instances |
| Vulners | Comprehensive CVE details |
| PacketStorm | Recent exploits, zero-days |
| Searchsploit | Local, offline searching |
| Metasploit | When you have MSF installed |
| Sploitify | Curated, filtered lists |
Search order recommendation
- Start with Google - Fast, broad coverage
- Check Vulners - Get CVE details and references
- Use Searchsploit - If available, for local search
- Cross-reference - Verify findings across 2+ sources
- Download and analyze - Review exploit code before use
Step 5: Analyzing Results
When you find an exploit:
- Check the date - Is it recent? Does it match your target version?
- Verify the version - Ensure it matches your target exactly
- Read the description - Understand what it does and requirements
- Check references - Look for additional context
- Review the code - Understand what it does before running
Common Search Patterns
By Service
<service> <version> exploit
<service> <version> vulnerability
<service> <version> CVE
By CVE
CVE-YYYY-NNNN exploit
CVE-YYYY-NNNN poc
By Technology
<technology> remote code execution
<technology> privilege escalation
<technology> buffer overflow
Safety Notes
- Always verify exploit compatibility with your target
- Test in isolated environments before production use
- Document your findings for reporting
- Follow legal guidelines - only test systems you own or have permission to test
- Understand the exploit before running it
Example Workflow
Scenario: You found Apache 2.4.49 on a target
- Google search:
apache 2.4.49 exploit - Check Vulners: Search for CVEs affecting 2.4.49
- Searchsploit:
searchsploit apache 2.4.49 - Review results: Look for matching exploits
- Download:
searchsploit -m <exploit_id> - Analyze: Read the exploit code and requirements
- Test: In isolated environment first
Tips for Better Results
- Be specific - Include exact version numbers
- Try variations - Different search terms may yield different results
- Check multiple sources - One database may miss what another has
- Look for PoC code - GitHub often has working examples
- Follow references - Exploits often link to related vulnerabilities
- Stay updated - New exploits are published regularly
When Nothing is Found
If searches return no results:
- Try broader searches - Remove version number
- Check for related services - Similar software may have shared vulnerabilities
- Look for configuration issues - Not all vulnerabilities require exploits
- Consider manual testing - Some vulnerabilities aren't documented
- Wait and check back - New exploits may be published later