Call the TikTok API v2 with curl + jq. The user's OAuth bearer token is in
$TIKTOK_TOKEN; every call needs Authorization: Bearer $TIKTOK_TOKEN. Base
URL: https://open.tiktokapis.com/v2.
T="https://open.tiktokapis.com/v2"; AUTH="Authorization: Bearer $TIKTOK_TOKEN"
Responses wrap everything in {"data":…,"error":{"code","message","log_id"}}.
Check error.code, not just the HTTP status — several real failures
(spam_risk_too_many_posts, spam_risk_user_banned_from_posting,
reached_active_user_cap) come back as HTTP 200 with a non-ok code. Show
error.message verbatim. 401 / access_token_invalid = re-connect TikTok.
Read the account
# Basic profile — open_id identifies the user for every posting call
curl -sS -H "$AUTH" "$T/user/info/?fields=open_id,display_name,avatar_url" \
| jq '.data.user'
Follower / like counts, bio, and the user's video list need the Display API
scopes (user.info.stats, user.info.profile, video.list), which this app
has not been granted — don't call /v2/video/list/ or request those fields,
they will fail with scope_not_authorized.
Upload the video to the user's drafts
This is the working path. The video lands in the creator's TikTok inbox / drafts; they open the TikTok app to add caption, sound and privacy, then post.
Required order:
- Download the exact video locally, but do not upload it yet.
- Call
request_action_confirmationwithkind: "generic", the real video preview, and a summary that says this uploads to drafts rather than publishing. - If cancelled, stop. If confirmed, run exactly one upload:
python3 skills/tiktok/scripts/tiktok.py upload video.mp4. - Poll with
python3 skills/tiktok/scripts/tiktok.py status PUBLISH_IDuntil terminal. Never calluploadagain while polling.
Two source modes. FILE_UPLOAD is the reliable one — PULL_FROM_URL only
works from a domain verified in the developer portal, and ours is not verified
yet (it returns url_ownership_unverified).
FILE_UPLOAD (default)
Download the video locally first, then init with its exact byte size. Files under 64 MB go up as a single chunk.
SIZE=$(stat -f%z video.mp4 2>/dev/null || stat -c%s video.mp4)
INIT=$(curl -sS -X POST -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$(jq -n --argjson s "$SIZE" \
'{source_info:{source:"FILE_UPLOAD", video_size:$s, chunk_size:$s, total_chunk_count:1}}')" \
"$T/post/publish/inbox/video/init/")
echo "$INIT" | jq '{publish_id:.data.publish_id, error:.error.code}'
UPLOAD_URL=$(echo "$INIT" | jq -r '.data.upload_url')
curl -sS -X PUT "$UPLOAD_URL" \
-H "Content-Type: video/mp4" \
-H "Content-Length: $SIZE" \
-H "Content-Range: bytes 0-$((SIZE-1))/$SIZE" \
--data-binary @video.mp4 -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}\n'
The PUT returns 201 when the whole file landed (206 for intermediate
chunks). upload_url expires in 1 hour.
PULL_FROM_URL (only from a verified domain)
curl -sS -X POST -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$(jq -n --arg u "$VIDEO_URL" '{source_info:{source:"PULL_FROM_URL", video_url:$u}}')" \
"$T/post/publish/inbox/video/init/" | jq '{publish_id:.data.publish_id, error}'
Needs HTTPS and no redirects (any 3xx fails). Domain verification covers subdomains downward only.
Poll status
curl -sS -X POST -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$(jq -n --arg id "$PUBLISH_ID" '{publish_id:$id}')" \
"$T/post/publish/status/fetch/" | jq '.data | {status, fail_reason}'
PROCESSING_UPLOAD / PROCESSING_DOWNLOAD → SEND_TO_USER_INBOX = done,
the video is waiting in the creator's TikTok inbox. Tell them to open the
TikTok app to finish posting, and that processing takes a few minutes.
Don't retry on auth_removed, spam_risk_text, spam_risk, or
spam_risk_user_banned_from_posting — those are terminal. internal is
retryable.
Direct Post — NOT available yet
Direct Post (/v2/post/publish/video/init/) publishes straight to the profile
with a caption and privacy level. Do not call it. It needs a Content
Posting API audit this app has not passed, so every attempt fails:
403 unaudited_client_can_only_post_to_private_accounts
The video.publish scope is granted and creator_info/query works, which
makes it look available — it is not. Until the audit clears, use the drafts
path above.
Gotchas
- Never hardcode
privacy_levelif Direct Post is ever enabled. TikTok rejects values outsideprivacy_level_optionsand treats a defaulted privacy setting as a guideline violation for the whole app. - Rate limits per user token:
creator_info/query20/min,video/init/6/min,status/fetch/30/min. TikTok also caps posts at roughly 15/day per creator, shared across all apps — another app can exhaust it. SEND_TO_USER_INBOXis success for this flow, not an intermediate state. Don't wait forPUBLISH_COMPLETE— that only happens once the user posts from the app.