Piece Builder

Activepieces Piece Builder

Pick your task mode first

Golden rule for existing-piece modes: the piece you're editing is the source of truth, not these templates. If the piece already has a helper, a particular auth access pattern, or a way of shaping output, follow that. Reach into the reference files only for a pattern the piece doesn't already demonstrate.

The one carve-out — framework calls that drop data. Matching the piece is right for style, wrong for a call that silently loses information. If the piece calls pollingHelper with a hand-picked subset ({ store, auth, propsValue }) instead of the whole context, fix every trigger in that piece to pass context while you're in there — see trigger-patterns.md. The version bump and rebuild are already happening; fix-on-touch reaches the pieces people actually use without a ~300-piece codemod PR that touches dead ones too.

Workflow (new piece)

Step 1: RESEARCH

• Search the web for the target app's REST API documentation
• Identify the auth method (API key, OAuth2, Basic Auth, custom)
• List available endpoints; check if webhooks are supported
• Note base URL, pagination, and rate limits

Step 2: PLAN

• Location: packages/pieces/community/ by default; packages/pieces/custom/ only if the user says "custom piece". See Piece Types below.
• Choose the correct auth type — see Quick Auth Reference below
• Select the most useful actions (CRUD, search, list) and triggers (webhook if supported, polling otherwise)
• Ask the user before starting when: OAuth2 authUrl/tokenUrl/scopes are missing from the docs; auth method is unclear or undocumented; more than 10 possible actions exist (which to prioritize); API uses webhook signature verification; test credentials or sandbox access are needed.

Step 3: SCAFFOLD

Create this structure under packages/pieces/community/<name>/:

src/
  index.ts
  lib/
    auth.ts             # Auth always lives here — never inline in index.ts
    actions/            # One file per action
    triggers/           # One file per trigger
    common/             # Shared helpers (optional)
package.json
.eslintrc.json
tsconfig.json
tsconfig.lib.json

Copy the four config files (package.json, .eslintrc.json, tsconfig.json, tsconfig.lib.json) from new-piece-scaffold.md.

Step 4: IMPLEMENT

The condensed rules in this file (Quick Auth Reference, Quick Piece Definition Template, UX Quality, Output Quality) cover the common case. Open a reference file when you need a concrete copy-ready example for the specific pattern you're building.

Reach for the reference file, not the codebase. The reference files carry vetted patterns for every common case; older pieces in packages/pieces/community/ are inconsistent and eat context.

Step 5: WIRE & VERIFY

Wiring checklist:

• Import every action in src/index.ts → add to actions: [...]
• Import every trigger in src/index.ts → add to triggers: [...]
• Add createCustomApiCallAction to actions: [...]
• Every hand-written action carries audience, aiMetadata, and classification; every trigger carries aiMetadata and classification: 'READ' (see ai-metadata.md)
• Register in tsconfig.base.json at repo root (insert alphabetically — build fails without this):

  "@activepieces/piece-<name>": ["packages/pieces/community/<name>/src/index.ts"]
  

Build and lint:

bun install   # new pieces only — creates workspace symlinks
npx turbo run build --filter=@activepieces/piece-<name>
npx turbo run lint --filter=@activepieces/piece-<name>

Both must pass. Lint failures (unused imports, any types, unused vars) block CI even when the build is green.

Common TS errors: missing import in src/index.ts, missing tsconfig.base.json entry, missing sampleData on a trigger. Auth-shape errors are covered in the Quick Auth Reference below.

Test locally: Add AP_DEV_PIECES=<name> to packages/server/api/.env, start with npm start, open localhost:4200.

Versioning an existing piece

Every change to an existing piece needs a version bump in its package.json. Without it, live flows never pick up your change.

Rule of thumb: any removal is breaking, any new required prop is breaking, everything else is PATCH. When in doubt, prefer MAJOR.

Piece Types

Full reference: piece-types.md — includes all PieceCategory values and the list of existing core pieces.

Quick Auth Reference

In actions and triggers, context.auth is the resolved connection object — not a flat string:

Inside the auth's own validate callback the shape is different — it receives the raw entered values (plain string for SecretText, flat object for CustomAuth). The table above applies to action/trigger run() only.

Full code examples: read auth-patterns.md

Quick Piece Definition Template

src/lib/auth.ts

import { PieceAuth } from '@activepieces/pieces-framework';

export const myAppAuth = PieceAuth.SecretText({
    displayName: 'API Key',
    description: 'Go to Settings > API Keys in your dashboard to generate a key.',
    required: true,
});

src/index.ts

import { createPiece } from '@activepieces/pieces-framework';
import { createCustomApiCallAction } from '@activepieces/pieces-common';
import { PieceCategory } from '@activepieces/shared';
import { myAppAuth } from './lib/auth';
import { myAction } from './lib/actions/my-action';
import { myTrigger } from './lib/triggers/my-trigger';

export const myApp = createPiece({
    displayName: 'My App',
    description: 'What the app does in one sentence.',
    minimumSupportedRelease: '0.36.1',
    logoUrl: 'https://cdn.activepieces.com/pieces/my-app.png',
    categories: [PieceCategory.PRODUCTIVITY],
    auth: myAppAuth,
    authors: ['your-github-username'],
    actions: [
        myAction,
        createCustomApiCallAction({
            baseUrl: () => 'https://api.example.com/v1',
            auth: myAppAuth,
            authMapping: async (auth) => ({
                Authorization: `Bearer ${auth.secret_text}`,
            }),
        }),
    ],
    triggers: [myTrigger],
});

UX Quality: Easy for Non-Technical Users

Pieces are used by people who have never seen an API — props, dropdowns, and descriptions must be self-explanatory.

Before defining any props, read property-ui-selection.md to pick the right component, display mode (cards / stepper / rich-text / date-range), and layout/grouping (tabs / section / filter builder) for each field.

1. Never ask users to type IDs — Use dynamic dropdowns so they pick items by name ("Jane Doe (jane@x.com)" not "cus_abc123").
2. Descriptions must teach — Don't say "Enter the thread timestamp." Say "Click the three dots next to the message, select Copy Link, and paste the number at the end."
3. Use Markdown instructions for complex setup — Add Property.MarkDown() with numbered steps when a prop requires configuration in the third-party app.
4. Set sensible defaults — If 90% of users want the same value, make it the default.
5. Plain language display names — "Create Contact" not "POST /contacts". Triggers: "New Order" not "order.created webhook".
6. Auth descriptions must include step-by-step instructions to get the API key or set up OAuth.
7. Helpful dropdown placeholders — "Please select a project first" not empty.

Full patterns and examples: read ux-guidelines.md

Output Quality: Table-Ready Data

Users pipe piece outputs into Google Sheets and Activepieces Tables constantly — nested or inconsistent output breaks their flows.

1. Flatten nested objects — { user: { name: "Jo" } } → { user_name: "Jo" }.
2. Arrays of records must have consistent flat keys — same keys on every object so each maps to a column.
3. Single-record actions return a flat object. List/search actions return a flat array.
4. Human-readable key names — company_name not cName. These become column headers.

Full patterns and examples: read output-quality.md

AI-Ready Metadata (Required on New Actions & Triggers)

• audience (actions only): 'human' | 'ai' | 'both' — written explicitly on every action ('both' for normal integration actions; 'human' for LLM-wrappers/utilities). Downstream filters only see it when physically present.
• aiMetadata: { description, idempotent } on every action, { description } on every trigger — agent-facing description (what + when-to-pick + key constraint) and safe-retry hint derived from run().
• classification (actions and triggers): 'READ' | 'SEARCH' | 'WRITE' | 'DESTRUCTIVE' — what the step does to external state, judged from the run() body (never from the name). Renders as a badge in the builder's piece selector. Every trigger is 'READ'.

A new action or trigger without these is a regression. Writing rules, idempotent derivation, the classification rubric, factory gotchas: read ai-metadata.md

Gotchas that survive the workflow

Two things the step-by-step won't catch:

1. Action/trigger name fields are permanent — never change them after publishing; flows store them by name.
2. Auth stays imported, never re-exported — actions/triggers do import { myAppAuth } from '../auth'; the auth object itself never appears in index.ts exports.