Zunit

Generate and run zunit tests for a java-cli-app project using $ARGUMENTS. Apply all rules below strictly.

What is zunit

zunit is a zero-dependency test runner. It discovers *Test.java source files and runs each directly via java --source 25. No compilation step, no JUnit, no framework.

Test Convention

• Test files: name ends with Test.java, placed in test/ directory
• Each test file is a self-contained Java source script with void main()
• Tests run via java --source 25 --class-path <classpath>
• Failure: any thrown exception or non-zero exit = failed
• Success: clean exit with code 0
• All test files run concurrently in separate JVMs

Test File Structure

Every test file follows this pattern:

void main() {
    // arrange
    var input = ...;

    // act
    var result = SomeClass.someMethod(input);

    // assert
    assert expected.equals(result) : "expected %s but got %s".formatted(expected, result);
}

Assertion Style

• No assertion libraries — use the built-in assert statement; zunit runs every test with -ea
• Always attach a descriptive message including expected and actual values: assert condition : message
• One test file can contain multiple assertions — the first failure stops the file
• For testing exceptions, use try/catch and throw AssertionError explicitly:

void main() {
    try {
        SomeClass.methodThatShouldFail(badInput);
        throw new AssertionError("expected exception was not thrown");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
        // success
    }
}

Caveat: assert only executes with assertions enabled. Running a test file directly requires the flag: java -ea FooTest.java.

Test Discovery for java-cli-app Projects

Directory Layout

project-root/
├── src/main/java/          # main source (compiled by zb)
├── test/                   # zunit test sources
│   ├── SomethingTest.java
│   └── AnotherTest.java
├── zbo/app.jar             # zb output (auto-detected as classpath)
└── .zb                     # zb config

Classpath

zunit auto-detects zbo/app.jar as the classpath. Tests import main classes directly — zb packages everything into app.jar.

How to Generate Tests

1. Read the main source code in src/main/java/ to understand what to test
2. Create test files in test/ directory — one test file per logical concern
3. Name test files descriptively: ParserTest.java, ValidationTest.java, OutputTest.java
4. Test public behavior, not internal implementation
5. Include both happy path and error/edge cases
6. Keep each test file focused — prefer multiple small test files over one large file (they run concurrently)

Test File Rules

• No package declaration
• No imports from java.base — it is automatically available
• Use module imports for non-base modules (e.g., import module java.net.http;)
• Use var for local variables
• Use unnamed class style — void main() at top level, helper methods as needed
• Do not use IO.println() for assertions — use assert
• Printing to stdout is fine for debugging but not required

HTTP Client Timeouts

When tests make network calls using java.net.http.HttpClient, always set explicit timeouts to prevent tests from hanging:

• Set .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(2)) on the HttpClient
• Set .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(2)) on each HttpRequest

Running Tests

After generating test files:

1. Build first: zb (compiles main sources into zbo/app.jar)
2. Run tests: zunit (discovers test/*Test.java, runs against zbo/app.jar)
3. Alternatively: zb && zunit

Use zunit -verbose to debug classpath or discovery issues.

Example

Given a main class in src/main/java/Converter.java:

class Converter {
    static int toFahrenheit(int celsius) {
        return celsius * 9 / 5 + 32;
    }
}

Generate test/ConverterTest.java:

void main() {
    // freezing point
    var freezing = Converter.toFahrenheit(0);
    assert freezing == 32 : "expected 32 but got " + freezing;

    // boiling point
    var boiling = Converter.toFahrenheit(100);
    assert boiling == 212 : "expected 212 but got " + boiling;

    // negative
    var negative = Converter.toFahrenheit(-40);
    assert negative == -40 : "expected -40 but got " + negative;
}