Copilot CLI Agent

🎭 Identity: The Sub-Agent Dispatcher (Standard: gpt-5-mini)

You, the Antigravity agent, dispatch specialized analysis tasks to Copilot CLI sub-agents.

[!IMPORTANT] Default model: gpt-5-mini (free tier — no per-request cost). Use this unless the user explicitly requests a premium model. Premium models (e.g., claude-sonnet-4.6) are charged per request, not per token — see the 💰 Premium Model Cost Discipline section before using them.

✅ Minimal Working Code Review Agent Pattern

To ensure Copilot CLI behaves as a specialized persona rather than a generic responder, always embed the persona and source material directly into the prompt flag (-p).

copilot -p "$(cat agents/persona.md)

---SOURCE CODE---
$(cat target.py)

---INSTRUCTION---
Perform a full code review. Use severity levels: 🔴 CRITICAL, 🟡 MODERATE, 🟢 MINOR.
You are operating as an isolated sub-agent.
Do NOT use tools. Do NOT access filesystem." > review.md

🛠️ Orchestration Pattern: run_agent.py (Cross-Platform)

For reusable sub-agent execution, use the provided Python orchestrator which handles temp file assembly and prompt concatenation reliably across Windows, macOS, and Linux.

# Signature:
python ./scripts/run_agent.py <PERSONA_FILE> <INPUT_FILE> <OUTPUT_FILE> "<INSTRUCTION>" [MODEL]
#                                                                                           ^ optional 5th arg

🔀 Model Selection Guide

Default: gpt-5-mini (Free — use for most tasks)

# No model arg = gpt-5-mini (free tier, no per-request cost)
python ./scripts/run_agent.py agents/security-auditor.md target.py security.md \
  "Find vulnerabilities."

Premium: claude-sonnet-4.6 (Charged per request — batch everything)

# Pass model name as the 5th argument to override the default
python ./scripts/run_agent.py /dev/null /tmp/copilot_prompt.md /tmp/copilot_output.md \
  "Generate all files exactly as specified using ===FILE:=== delimiters." \
  claude-sonnet-4.6

[!NOTE] When to use claude-sonnet-4.6: Complex multi-file generation, nuanced content requiring reasoning, tasks where output quality matters more than cost. See 💰 Premium Model Cost Discipline for request-batching rules before calling.

Known Model Identifiers

[!WARNING] Model identifiers use dots not dashes — claude-sonnet-4.6 NOT claude-sonnet-4.6. Using dashes returns "model not available" error. Verify with copilot --model <id> -p "test" before a premium batch run. Identifiers change with Copilot CLI updates — run copilot -i "list models" or check the interactive model selector to confirm current names.

🎭 Persona Registry (agents/)

⚠️ CLI Best Practices & Failure Modes

1. ❌ Why Stdin Piping Fails

Using cat code.py | copilot -p "review this" is unreliable. The CLI often prioritizes the prompt flag and ignores the piped input. Always embed the code inside the command string as shown in the Core Pattern.

2. ❌ Empty Output (Background Runs)

Large prompt expansions (e.g., $(cat ...) > 10KB) can silently fail when run in the background (&).

• Fix: Use a temporary file for the combined prompt (as implemented in run_agent.py).
• Fix: Run commands sequentially and verify output size with wc -l.

🧩 Force Agent Behavior & Model

Always add these instructions to your dispatch prompt to prevent the sub-agent from attempting to use external tools. Strictly use gpt-5-mini as the default model.

4. 💡 Improve Quality

To dramatically improve review results, add:

"Think step-by-step internally, but output only final results. Be strict and critical. Do not be polite."

💰 Premium Model Cost Discipline

[!CAUTION] Premium models (e.g., claude-sonnet-4.6, claude-opus) are billed per REQUEST, not per token. A 5-request workflow costs 5× more than a 1-request workflow with the same total content. Maximize token density per call — do NOT make iterative follow-up requests.

Two-Tier Strategy

Rules for Premium Models

1. ONE request generates ALL output. If you need 7 files generated, put all 7 specs in a single prompt. Never send 7 separate requests.
2. Use structured output delimiters so the single response can be parsed into multiple files:

   ===FILE: [relative/path/to/file]===
   [complete file content]
   ===ENDFILE===
   

3. Verify delimiter coverage before calling. Count expected ===FILE:=== markers in your prompt — confirm the same count appears in output before parsing.
4. No follow-up requests for minor gaps. If the response has small omissions (a missing line, a thin section), fill them yourself using your own tools. Only make a second premium request if a whole file is entirely missing.
5. Heartbeat with the free model. Always run the heartbeat check against gpt-5-mini (default), never against a premium model — it's a waste of a paid request.
6. Do NOT background (&) premium model calls. Large prompt expansions can silently fail in background processes. Run sequentially and verify output with wc -l (expect 200+ lines for multi-file generation).

Premium Model Invocation Pattern

# Write the full multi-file prompt to a temp file first
cat > /tmp/copilot_prompt.md << 'PROMPT_EOF'
[Your complete, dense, multi-file generation prompt]
PROMPT_EOF

# Dispatch ONE request — all output in a single call
python ./scripts/run_agent.py \
  /dev/null \
  /tmp/copilot_prompt.md \
  /tmp/copilot_output.md \
  "Generate all files exactly as specified using ===FILE:=== delimiters." \
  claude-sonnet-4.6

# Verify output is substantial before parsing
wc -l /tmp/copilot_output.md   # expect 200+ lines for multi-file output

Quality Gate Before Parsing

# Confirm all expected FILE markers are present before assuming success
grep -c '===FILE:' /tmp/copilot_output.md  # should equal your expected file count

✅ Functional CLI Heartbeat (Mandatory: "All Signals Go")

Before initiating major orchestrations or long-running iterative loops (e.g., Triple-Loop), you MUST perform a zero-shot heartbeat check to verify the host CLI has end-to-end connectivity and correct model defaults.

Heartbeat Pattern:

python .agents/skills/copilot-cli-agent/scripts/run_agent.py \
  /dev/null /dev/null ./HEARTBEAT_MD.md \
  "HEARTBEAT CHECK: Respond with 'HEARTBEAT_OK' only."

# Verification Logic:
[ -s ./HEARTBEAT_MD.md ] && grep -q "HEARTBEAT_OK" ./HEARTBEAT_MD.md && echo "HEARTBEAT_OK" || echo "HEARTBEAT_FAIL"

Logging Requirement: The result of this heartbeat (Success or Failure) MUST be explicitly written to the session log before proceeding. If it fails, halt execution and report the error details (e.g., 401 Unauthorized, 429 Rate Limit, or Network Error).

✅ Smoke Test

python ./scripts/run_agent.py agents/refactor-expert.md target.py output.md "Refactor this code."

Examine output.md. It should contain ONLY the refactored code and a brief 3-bullet summary.

Gotchas (field-tested)

• Model identifiers use dots, not dashes. claude-sonnet-4.6 works; claude-sonnet-4-6 returns "model not available". Always use dot notation for Claude version numbers in Copilot CLI.
• Always verify the model identifier before a premium batch run. Run copilot --yolo --model <id> -p "HEARTBEAT_OK" first — if it echoes back any response, the identifier is valid. Do not assume identifiers from docs or memory are current.
• run_agent.py passes the 5th argument directly to --model. If the identifier is wrong, the script exits with a non-zero code and produces no output file. Check exit code and output file size before claiming success.
• Background premium runs can silently fail with empty output. Never background (&) a premium model call. Run foreground and verify with wc -l output.md — expect 200+ lines for multi-file output.
• Free heartbeat, not premium. Run the mandatory heartbeat against gpt-5-mini (default, no model arg). Heartbeating against a premium model wastes a paid request.