.skr domain resolution
.skr domains are AllDomains names on Solana mainnet. Seeker users get one by default, which
makes them a good substitute for truncated addresses in a UI.
Two directions:
- Forward —
alice.skrto a wallet address - Reverse — a wallet address to the
.skrnames it owns
Both live on mainnet, regardless of which cluster the rest of the app targets. An app on devnet still resolves names against mainnet.
Decide where resolution runs
Resolution reads public on-chain data, so a client can do it directly. Proxy it through a backend when you want:
- RPC key protection. A key in
EXPO_PUBLIC_*is readable by anyone with the APK. If you use a paid RPC, it has to be server-side. - Shared caching. Names change rarely. One server-side cache beats every client re-resolving the same addresses.
- Batch lookups. Resolving a whole friend list in one request beats N round trips from a phone.
getProgramAccountsaccess. Reverse lookup needs it, and plenty of providers disable or heavily rate-limit the method. One server-side endpoint against a provider you have checked beats discovering the restriction on user devices.
Direct client-side resolution against a public RPC is reasonable for a prototype or a low-traffic app. Public endpoints are rate-limited, so it will not survive a list view that resolves dozens of addresses.
Ask which the user wants if it is not obvious from the project. Default to the proxy for anything heading to production.
Integrating with an existing backend
Check what exists before writing a new server. Adding an Express app beside someone's NestJS service is a mess to maintain.
- Look for backend dependencies in every
package.json—express,fastify,hono,@nestjs/core,koa, or a Next.js app with API routes. - Look for entry points:
server.ts,app.ts,main.ts,index.ts. - Look for route organisation:
routes/,api/,controllers/. - Ask if it is still ambiguous — "I see a Fastify server in
apps/api; should the.skrendpoints go there?"
Add routes to what exists, matching its conventions for routing, validation, and error handling. Only scaffold a minimal server when there is genuinely no backend.
Core resolution logic
Resolution is framework-agnostic; only the routing around it changes. Two options, and the default is the first.
Kit (default)
.skr names are AllDomains (ANS) accounts, and resolving one is a PDA derivation plus a single
account read — small enough to own outright rather than take an SDK for.
npm install @solana/kit @noble/hashes
import { address, createSolanaRpc } from '@solana/kit'
import { resolveSkrDomain, resolveSkrNames } from './skr'
// Always mainnet, whatever cluster the rest of the app targets.
const rpc = createSolanaRpc(process.env.SOLANA_MAINNET_RPC_URL)
const owner = await resolveSkrDomain(rpc, 'alice.skr') // Address, or null
const names = await resolveSkrNames(rpc, address('5FHw...')) // ['alice.skr'], sorted
Copy the implementation from references/kit-resolver.md — about 140
lines, typechecked under tsc --strict, and free of Buffer/TextEncoder, so the same file runs
on a server and in React Native. It accepts alice.skr or alice, returns null for an
unregistered name, and only rejects when the RPC itself fails.
Reach for the SDK instead when you need ANS records, avatars, or a user's MainDomain, none of
which the helper implements.
@onsol/tldparser (alternative)
npm install @onsol/tldparser @solana/web3.js
import { TldParser } from '@onsol/tldparser'
import { Connection } from '@solana/web3.js'
const connection = new Connection(process.env.SOLANA_MAINNET_RPC_URL, 'confirmed')
const parser = new TldParser(connection)
// Forward: pass the FULL domain, including the .skr suffix.
const owner = await parser.getOwnerFromDomainTld('alice.skr')
// Reverse: TLD without the leading dot. Returns [{ nameAccount, domain: 'alice.skr' }].
const domains = await parser.getParsedAllUserDomainsFromTld(publicKey, 'skr')
Four things to get right, all verified against mainnet on 1.2.1:
getOwnerFromDomainTldneeds the full domain.'alice.skr'resolves;'alice'throws. It splits on.and uses the second segment as the TLD, so a bare name derives a PDA under the TLD.undefinedand finds nothing.- It throws instead of returning null, and an unregistered name is indistinguishable from
malformed input — both surface as
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'owner'), because the SDK dereferences a name record it never null-checked. Wrap every call intry/catch; never branch on a falsy return. To tell the two apart, callgetNameRecordFromDomainTld(domain), which returnsundefinedcleanly for a missing account. getParsedAllUserDomainsFromTldwants the TLD without a dot.'skr'works;'.skr'silently returns[]. Thedomainfield of each result already includes the suffix.- Reverse lookup returns an array. An address can own several
.skrnames, and the order is not a ranking. Sort and take the first, or the displayed name will change between calls.
Its ESM build is also broken — see
references/server.md for that and the
createRequire workaround.
API shape
Two endpoints, adapted to whatever framework is in use:
| Route | Body | Success | Not found |
|---|---|---|---|
POST /api/resolve-domain |
{ domain: "alice.skr" } |
{ address } |
404 |
POST /api/resolve-address |
{ address: "5FHw..." } |
{ domain } |
404 |
Validate input before touching RPC: reject a malformed base58 address or a domain that does
not end in .skr with a 400, so bad input does not consume RPC quota.
Distinguish "no domain registered" (404) from "RPC failed" (503). Collapsing both into 404 makes an outage look like every user having no name.
Full Express implementation, plus notes for Fastify, NestJS, Hono, and Next.js route handlers: references/server.md.
Client integration
const { data: domain } = useResolveAddress(account?.address)
const label = domain ?? ellipsify(account?.address)
Always fall back to a truncated address. A name that fails to resolve should degrade to something usable, never to a blank space or a spinner that never resolves.
Cache results — @tanstack/react-query with a long staleTime is enough, since names change
rarely.
For an Android emulator, localhost is the emulator itself. Reach the host machine at
http://10.0.2.2:3000. On a physical device use the host's LAN IP. Hard-coding either into
source is what breaks the app for the next person — read it from
EXPO_PUBLIC_API_URL.
The snippet above assumes the proxy. If you resolve directly from the app instead, the Kit
resolver runs unchanged under Hermes — call it from the same hook in place of fetch.
Hook, components, and the truncation helper: references/client.md.
Reference material
- references/kit-resolver.md — the default resolver, how
.skrnames are stored on chain, and what the helper deliberately leaves out - references/server.md — Express implementation, other frameworks, validation and error handling
- references/client.md — resolution hook, display components, emulator networking
Related skills
solana-mobile-wallet— the wallet connection supplying the address to resolveseeker-genesis-token— verifying Seeker ownership
Links
- AllDomains developer guide: https://docs.alldomains.id/protocol/developer-guide/ad-sdks/svm-sdks/solana-mainnet-sdk
@onsol/tldparser: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@onsol/tldparser@onsol/tldparsersource, for the account layouts: https://github.com/onsol-labs/tld-parser@solana/kit: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@solana/kit