Accreditation Assurance-of-Learning — Program-Level AoL for AACSB & ABET
Assurance of Learning (AoL) is the part of accreditation that proves, with
evidence, that a program delivers the learning it promises. It is a distinct
workload from designing a single course: it operates at the degree-program
level, ties program learning outcomes (PLOs) to the curriculum through a
mapping matrix, gathers direct and indirect assessment evidence against
those outcomes, and writes the closing-the-loop narrative showing the program
changed something in response to the data.
This skill scaffolds that documentation for the two accreditors AlterLab
faculty most often face — AACSB (business) and ABET (engineering &
computing) — in each accreditor's own structure. It drafts text and checks the
shape of an outcome-mapping matrix; the school still files its self-study
through the accreditor's own portal.
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when the user needs to:
- Write or refine a set of program learning outcomes / competency goals for a
degree program (AACSB competencies, ABET student outcomes).
- Build a curriculum-to-outcome mapping matrix (which courses Introduce /
Reinforce / Master each outcome) and check it for coverage gaps.
- Design a direct + indirect assessment plan against the outcomes (which
measure, in which course, on what cycle).
- Draft rubrics keyed to a program outcome for direct assessment of student
work (the assessment instrument, not a course grade).
- Write a closing-the-loop / continuous-improvement narrative: results →
interpretation → action → re-assessment.
- Draft AACSB Standard 5 or ABET Criterion 3/4 self-study prose, or an
AoL section of a continuous-improvement report.
Does NOT Trigger — route these elsewhere
| The request is really about… |
Route to |
| Designing a single course — its schedule, activities, course-level rubric, learning objectives for one class |
alterlab-teaching-design |
| Writing an AI-use / academic-integrity policy for a syllabus |
alterlab-syllabus-ai-policy |
| Post-award grant progress/final reports, RPPR, periodic reports, budget variance |
alterlab-grant-reporting |
| Designing a survey or questionnaire instrument as a research tool (validity, scales) |
alterlab-survey-design |
| An individual's doçentlik promotion eligibility against ÜAK criteria |
alterlab-docentlik-eligibility |
| YÖKATLAS program placement / quota / ranking data for a Turkish program |
alterlab-yokatlas |
| Verifying the citations in a self-study actually exist |
alterlab-citation-verifier |
If the work is about one course rather than the whole program, stop and route to
alterlab-teaching-design. This skill is program-level only.
The two accreditors (verified)
Do not invent standard numbers, outcomes, or criterion text. The verbatim
outcome lists and the full per-standard breakdown live in
references/accreditor_standards.md. The
essentials:
AACSB — 2020 Business Accreditation Standards, Standard 5: Assurance of Learning
AoL sits in the curriculum cluster of the 2020 standards: Standard 4
Curriculum, Standard 5 Assurance of Learning, Standard 6 Learner
Progression, Standard 7 Teaching Effectiveness and Impact. Standard 5 has
four sub-standards:
| § |
Title |
| 5.1 |
Assurance of Learning Processes (direct + indirect measures; results lead to curricular and process improvements) |
| 5.2 |
Degree Equivalency (equivalent outcomes across location/modality) |
| 5.3 |
Stackable Microlearning Credentials |
| 5.4 |
Non-Degree Executive Education |
Standard 5 is principles-based. AACSB's own position is that more
complexity, more competency goals, or assessing every competency every year does
not make an AoL process better — a systematic, mission-informed process that
produces meaningful improvement does. Key requirements (5.1): competencies are
identified per degree program, derive from the school's mission, are
reported at the degree level (not the major level), and AoL must employ
both direct and indirect measures across the assessment portfolio.
- Direct measures — evidence from learner work based on direct observation of
performance: examinations, quizzes, assignments, internship/externship
feedback.
- Indirect measures — third-party input not based on direct observation:
e.g. employer surveys, focus groups, interviews, external outcome measures.
AACSB AoL is concerned with broad, program-level competency goals for each
degree program, not detailed goals by course or topic — that course-level work
is alterlab-teaching-design's job.
ABET — Criterion 3 (Student Outcomes) + Criterion 4 (Continuous Improvement)
ABET frames AoL across linked criteria: Criterion 2 Program Educational
Objectives (what graduates achieve a few years out), Criterion 3 Student
Outcomes (what students can do by graduation), Criterion 4 Continuous
Improvement (the assessment/evaluation loop that uses outcome data to improve
the program).
ABET's engineering criteria specify seven required student outcomes (1)–(7) —
problem-solving, engineering design, communication, ethical/professional
responsibility, teamwork, experimentation & data analysis, and acquiring/applying
new knowledge. The verbatim text of all seven is in the references file; quote
them exactly and never paraphrase a numbered outcome into the self-study.
Computing programs (CAC) and other commissions use a differently-worded outcome
set. This skill scaffolds the engineering (EAC) seven outcomes by default;
confirm the commission and pull that commission's exact outcome text before
drafting. If you cannot confirm the exact wording, say so rather than invent it.
How to build an AoL package
- Establish scope first. Which accreditor (AACSB vs ABET), which commission,
and which degree program? AoL is per-program. If unstated, ask before
drafting — the structure differs by accreditor.
- Fix the outcomes. For ABET, use that commission's exact published student
outcomes (engineering = the seven in the references file). For AACSB, define
program competency goals derived from the school's mission, stated at the
degree level. Each outcome must be observably assessable.
- Map the curriculum to the outcomes. Build a matrix: rows = required
courses, columns = outcomes, cells = coverage level (commonly
Introduced / Reinforced / Mastered, or Assessed). Every
outcome needs at least one course where it is assessed; flag any outcome with
no assessment point. Validate the matrix structure with the script below.
- Plan direct + indirect assessment. For each outcome pick at least one
direct measure (embedded exam question, rubric-scored assignment, project,
internship evaluation) and round out the portfolio with indirect measures
(employer/alumni survey, exit interview, focus group). Record measure,
course/point of collection, target/benchmark, and cycle. AACSB requires both
measure types across the portfolio; do not present indirect evidence alone for
the whole school.
- Write rubrics keyed to outcomes (not to a course grade). Each row is a
trait tied to the outcome; levels describe observable performance. Templates:
references/aol_templates.md.
- Close the loop. Report results against the target, interpret them,
state the action taken (curriculum/process change), and the re-assessment
point. A loop that reports data but changes nothing is not closed — both
accreditors look for the change. Detail and worked narrative:
references/closing_the_loop.md.
- Flag, never fabricate. Assessment results, cohort sizes, target
percentages, course numbers, and dates come only from the user's materials.
Mark anything missing as
[TODO: confirm]. Never invent an outcome score, a
standard number, or an outcome's wording. Hand any reference list to
alterlab-citation-verifier.
Validate the mapping matrix — don't eyeball it
A coverage gap (an outcome no course assesses) or a thin matrix (an outcome
touched only at "Introduced") is exactly what a peer-review team flags. Check the
matrix structurally instead of reading it by hand:
uv run python skills/faculty-life/alterlab-accreditation-aol/scripts/aol_matrix.py \
path/to/matrix.csv --assessed-levels M,A --json
The CSV has a course column and one column per outcome; cells hold coverage
codes (e.g. I, R, M, A, or blank). The script reports, per outcome:
whether it is covered at all, whether it has at least one assessment-level
cell (default M or A), and the count by level — then a program-level verdict
(OK / GAPS). It does no network I/O and uses only the Python standard
library. It checks structure and coverage, not whether the pedagogy is sound —
that judgment stays with the user and the faculty.
See references/aol_templates.md for the matrix
CSV layout, the I/R/M scheme, and example rows.
Guardrails
- Program-level, not course-level. This skill never writes a course
schedule, course-grade rubric, or single-class objectives — that is
alterlab-teaching-design. It maps a program to its outcomes.
- No invented standards or outcomes. Standard/criterion numbers and the exact
text of student outcomes come from the references file (verified against the
accreditors' published criteria). If the user's program uses a different
commission, get that commission's exact outcome text first; do not paraphrase.
- No invented results. Scores, targets, cohort counts, course numbers, and
dates come from the user. Mark gaps
[TODO: confirm].
- The school submits, not the skill. This skill drafts text and checks matrix
structure; the school files its self-study through AACSB myAccreditation or the
ABET portal. The skill has no portal access and claims none.
- Both measure types. Don't let an AACSB portfolio rest on indirect evidence
alone; pair direct and indirect measures across programs.
References
references/accreditor_standards.md —
AACSB 2020 Standard 5 (5.1–5.4) detail with direct/indirect definitions, and
the verbatim ABET Criterion 2/3/4 text including all seven engineering student
outcomes, each with its source.
references/aol_templates.md — PLO-writing
guidance, the curriculum-to-outcome mapping matrix CSV layout (I/R/M scheme),
a direct/indirect assessment-plan table, and an outcome-keyed rubric template.
references/closing_the_loop.md — the
results → interpretation → action → re-assessment structure with a worked
closing-the-loop narrative and the questions each accreditor asks.
scripts/aol_matrix.py — stdlib-only curriculum-to-outcome coverage validator.
Part of the AlterLab Academic Skills suite.
1---2name: alterlab-accreditation-aol3description: Scaffolds program-level Assurance-of-Learning (AoL) documentation for AACSB (2020 Standard 5) and ABET (Criterion 3 Student Outcomes, Criterion 4 Continuous Improvement) accreditation — program learning outcomes / competency goals, curriculum-to-outcome mapping matrices, direct- and indirect-assessment plans, rubric design, and closing-the-loop continuous-improvement narratives — and validates the structure of an outcome-mapping matrix with scripts/aol_matrix.py. Use when the user needs AACSB or ABET assurance-of-learning material, a program-learning-outcomes set, a curriculum/outcome map or coverage matrix, a direct/indirect assessment plan, a closing-the-loop report, or accreditation self-study text. For single-course design or course rubrics prefer alterlab-teaching-design; for post-award grant reports prefer alterlab-grant-reporting. Part of the AlterLab Academic Skills suite.4license: MIT5---67# Accreditation Assurance-of-Learning — Program-Level AoL for AACSB & ABET89Assurance of Learning (AoL) is the part of accreditation that proves, with10evidence, that a *program* delivers the learning it promises. It is a distinct11workload from designing a single course: it operates at the **degree-program12level**, ties **program learning outcomes (PLOs)** to the curriculum through a13mapping matrix, gathers **direct and indirect** assessment evidence against14those outcomes, and writes the **closing-the-loop** narrative showing the program15changed something in response to the data.1617This skill scaffolds that documentation for the two accreditors AlterLab18faculty most often face — **AACSB** (business) and **ABET** (engineering &19computing) — in each accreditor's own structure. It drafts text and checks the20shape of an outcome-mapping matrix; the school still files its self-study21through the accreditor's own portal.2223## When to Use This Skill2425Use this skill when the user needs to:2627- Write or refine a set of **program learning outcomes / competency goals** for a28 degree program (AACSB competencies, ABET student outcomes).29- Build a **curriculum-to-outcome mapping matrix** (which courses Introduce /30 Reinforce / Master each outcome) and check it for coverage gaps.31- Design a **direct + indirect assessment plan** against the outcomes (which32 measure, in which course, on what cycle).33- Draft **rubrics keyed to a program outcome** for direct assessment of student34 work (the assessment instrument, not a course grade).35- Write a **closing-the-loop / continuous-improvement** narrative: results →36 interpretation → action → re-assessment.37- Draft **AACSB Standard 5** or **ABET Criterion 3/4** self-study prose, or an38 AoL section of a continuous-improvement report.3940### Does NOT Trigger — route these elsewhere4142| The request is really about… | Route to |43|------------------------------|----------|44| Designing a **single course** — its schedule, activities, course-level rubric, learning objectives for one class | `alterlab-teaching-design` |45| Writing an **AI-use / academic-integrity policy** for a syllabus | `alterlab-syllabus-ai-policy` |46| **Post-award grant** progress/final reports, RPPR, periodic reports, budget variance | `alterlab-grant-reporting` |47| Designing a **survey or questionnaire** instrument as a research tool (validity, scales) | `alterlab-survey-design` |48| An individual's **doçentlik** promotion eligibility against ÜAK criteria | `alterlab-docentlik-eligibility` |49| **YÖKATLAS** program placement / quota / ranking data for a Turkish program | `alterlab-yokatlas` |50| Verifying the **citations** in a self-study actually exist | `alterlab-citation-verifier` |5152If the work is about one course rather than the whole program, stop and route to53`alterlab-teaching-design`. This skill is program-level only.5455## The two accreditors (verified)5657Do not invent standard numbers, outcomes, or criterion text. The verbatim58outcome lists and the full per-standard breakdown live in59[`references/accreditor_standards.md`](references/accreditor_standards.md). The60essentials:6162### AACSB — 2020 Business Accreditation Standards, **Standard 5: Assurance of Learning**6364AoL sits in the curriculum cluster of the 2020 standards: **Standard 465Curriculum**, **Standard 5 Assurance of Learning**, **Standard 6 Learner66Progression**, **Standard 7 Teaching Effectiveness and Impact**. Standard 5 has67four sub-standards:6869| § | Title |70|---|-------|71| 5.1 | Assurance of Learning Processes (direct + indirect measures; results lead to curricular and process improvements) |72| 5.2 | Degree Equivalency (equivalent outcomes across location/modality) |73| 5.3 | Stackable Microlearning Credentials |74| 5.4 | Non-Degree Executive Education |7576Standard 5 is **principles-based**. AACSB's own position is that *more*77complexity, more competency goals, or assessing every competency every year does78**not** make an AoL process better — a systematic, mission-informed process that79produces meaningful improvement does. Key requirements (5.1): competencies are80identified **per degree program**, derive from the school's mission, are81**reported at the degree level (not the major level)**, and AoL must employ82**both direct and indirect measures** across the assessment portfolio.8384- **Direct measures** — evidence from learner work based on direct observation of85 performance: examinations, quizzes, assignments, internship/externship86 feedback.87- **Indirect measures** — third-party input *not* based on direct observation:88 e.g. employer surveys, focus groups, interviews, external outcome measures.8990AACSB AoL is concerned with **broad, program-level competency goals** for each91degree program, *not* detailed goals by course or topic — that course-level work92is `alterlab-teaching-design`'s job.9394### ABET — **Criterion 3 (Student Outcomes)** + **Criterion 4 (Continuous Improvement)**9596ABET frames AoL across linked criteria: **Criterion 2 Program Educational97Objectives** (what graduates achieve a few years out), **Criterion 3 Student98Outcomes** (what students can do by graduation), **Criterion 4 Continuous99Improvement** (the assessment/evaluation loop that uses outcome data to improve100the program).101102ABET's engineering criteria specify **seven required student outcomes (1)–(7)** —103problem-solving, engineering design, communication, ethical/professional104responsibility, teamwork, experimentation & data analysis, and acquiring/applying105new knowledge. The verbatim text of all seven is in the references file; **quote106them exactly** and never paraphrase a numbered outcome into the self-study.107108> Computing programs (CAC) and other commissions use a differently-worded outcome109> set. This skill scaffolds the engineering (EAC) seven outcomes by default;110> confirm the commission and pull that commission's exact outcome text before111> drafting. If you cannot confirm the exact wording, say so rather than invent it.112113## How to build an AoL package1141151. **Establish scope first.** Which accreditor (AACSB vs ABET), which commission,116 and which **degree program**? AoL is per-program. If unstated, ask before117 drafting — the structure differs by accreditor.1182. **Fix the outcomes.** For ABET, use that commission's exact published student119 outcomes (engineering = the seven in the references file). For AACSB, define120 program competency goals derived from the school's mission, stated at the121 degree level. Each outcome must be observably assessable.1223. **Map the curriculum to the outcomes.** Build a matrix: rows = required123 courses, columns = outcomes, cells = coverage level (commonly124 **I**ntroduced / **R**einforced / **M**astered, or **A**ssessed). Every125 outcome needs at least one course where it is assessed; flag any outcome with126 no assessment point. Validate the matrix structure with the script below.1274. **Plan direct + indirect assessment.** For each outcome pick at least one128 **direct** measure (embedded exam question, rubric-scored assignment, project,129 internship evaluation) and round out the portfolio with **indirect** measures130 (employer/alumni survey, exit interview, focus group). Record measure,131 course/point of collection, target/benchmark, and cycle. AACSB requires both132 measure types across the portfolio; do not present indirect evidence alone for133 the whole school.1345. **Write rubrics keyed to outcomes** (not to a course grade). Each row is a135 trait tied to the outcome; levels describe observable performance. Templates:136 [`references/aol_templates.md`](references/aol_templates.md).1376. **Close the loop.** Report results against the target, **interpret** them,138 state the **action taken** (curriculum/process change), and the **re-assessment139 point**. A loop that reports data but changes nothing is not closed — both140 accreditors look for the change. Detail and worked narrative:141 [`references/closing_the_loop.md`](references/closing_the_loop.md).1427. **Flag, never fabricate.** Assessment results, cohort sizes, target143 percentages, course numbers, and dates come only from the user's materials.144 Mark anything missing as `[TODO: confirm]`. Never invent an outcome score, a145 standard number, or an outcome's wording. Hand any reference list to146 `alterlab-citation-verifier`.147148## Validate the mapping matrix — don't eyeball it149150A coverage gap (an outcome no course assesses) or a thin matrix (an outcome151touched only at "Introduced") is exactly what a peer-review team flags. Check the152matrix structurally instead of reading it by hand:153154```bash155uv run python skills/faculty-life/alterlab-accreditation-aol/scripts/aol_matrix.py \156 path/to/matrix.csv --assessed-levels M,A --json157```158159The CSV has a `course` column and one column per outcome; cells hold coverage160codes (e.g. `I`, `R`, `M`, `A`, or blank). The script reports, per outcome:161whether it is **covered at all**, whether it has at least one **assessment-level**162cell (default `M` or `A`), and the count by level — then a program-level verdict163(`OK` / `GAPS`). It does **no** network I/O and uses only the Python standard164library. It checks *structure and coverage*, not whether the pedagogy is sound —165that judgment stays with the user and the faculty.166167See [`references/aol_templates.md`](references/aol_templates.md) for the matrix168CSV layout, the I/R/M scheme, and example rows.169170## Guardrails171172- **Program-level, not course-level.** This skill never writes a course173 schedule, course-grade rubric, or single-class objectives — that is174 `alterlab-teaching-design`. It maps a *program* to its outcomes.175- **No invented standards or outcomes.** Standard/criterion numbers and the exact176 text of student outcomes come from the references file (verified against the177 accreditors' published criteria). If the user's program uses a different178 commission, get that commission's exact outcome text first; do not paraphrase.179- **No invented results.** Scores, targets, cohort counts, course numbers, and180 dates come from the user. Mark gaps `[TODO: confirm]`.181- **The school submits, not the skill.** This skill drafts text and checks matrix182 structure; the school files its self-study through AACSB myAccreditation or the183 ABET portal. The skill has no portal access and claims none.184- **Both measure types.** Don't let an AACSB portfolio rest on indirect evidence185 alone; pair direct and indirect measures across programs.186187## References188189- [`references/accreditor_standards.md`](references/accreditor_standards.md) —190 AACSB 2020 Standard 5 (5.1–5.4) detail with direct/indirect definitions, and191 the verbatim ABET Criterion 2/3/4 text including all seven engineering student192 outcomes, each with its source.193- [`references/aol_templates.md`](references/aol_templates.md) — PLO-writing194 guidance, the curriculum-to-outcome mapping matrix CSV layout (I/R/M scheme),195 a direct/indirect assessment-plan table, and an outcome-keyed rubric template.196- [`references/closing_the_loop.md`](references/closing_the_loop.md) — the197 results → interpretation → action → re-assessment structure with a worked198 closing-the-loop narrative and the questions each accreditor asks.199- `scripts/aol_matrix.py` — stdlib-only curriculum-to-outcome coverage validator.200201Part of the AlterLab Academic Skills suite.