Paid acquisition
Paid channels buy attention at auction, which means costs rise until marginal buyers are unprofitable. Discipline comes from knowing what a customer is worth and refusing to pay more, which requires unit economics before the first campaign.
Method
- Know your allowable acquisition cost first. Derived from contribution margin and payback period, since without it there is no basis for deciding a bid is too high (see unit-economics).
- Start with the highest-intent channel. Search captures existing demand and converts far better than interruptive channels that must create it.
- Match the landing page to the ad. A mismatch between promise and page is the most common and most expensive conversion leak (see landing-page-strategy).
- Measure to the outcome that matters. Cost per activated or retained customer, not per click or per signup, since cheap signups that never activate are a cost.
- Test creative and audience separately. Changing both makes results uninterpretable, and creative usually matters more than targeting.
- Expect rising costs and diminishing returns. Scaling spend means reaching less interested people, so efficiency falls as volume grows.
- Set a kill threshold before launching. The spend at which an underperforming campaign stops, decided in advance rather than in the moment.
Boundaries
Paid acquisition buys volume and does not create product-market fit; scaling spend on a leaky funnel accelerates loss. Attribution is imperfect and platform-reported conversions are self-graded (see marketing-attribution). Privacy changes have materially reduced targeting and measurement accuracy.