Architecture Baseline
Overview
Most architecture docs describe intent and rot within a month. This skill
captures what the code actually does: it reads
cqa-analyzer's pattern map — which
files carry event_sourcing_cqrs, database_orm, rate_limiting, adapter_pattern
and so on — groups those files into layers, and writes the result to
ARCHITECTURE.md (human) and ARCHITECTURE.snapshot.json (machine). Every
later change is then checked against that baseline: a pattern appearing in a
layer it never lived in, or a score drop, is drift.
Usage
Use this skill when:
- Starting work on an existing codebase and you need to know its shape before touching it.
- About to implement a feature that adds modules, a new dependency, or a new integration.
- The user asks "where should this go?", "does this fit?", or "has the architecture drifted?"
- Onboarding an agent onto a repo so it stops putting persistence code in the domain layer.
Do not treat the snapshot as a design authority. It records observed conventions; confirm them with the owner before enforcing, and re-snapshot deliberately when the architecture is meant to change.
Workflow
1. Snapshot (once, and after every deliberate architecture change)
pipx install cqa-analyzer # once
scripts/architecture_baseline.py snapshot # writes ARCHITECTURE.snapshot.json + ARCHITECTURE.md
scripts/architecture_baseline.py snapshot --from-json report.json # reuse an existing analyzer run
Commit both files. Hand-written context in ARCHITECTURE.md outside the
generated markers is preserved on re-snapshot — put the why there.
2. Before implementing: read, then place
Read ARCHITECTURE.md. From the "Where design patterns live" table, decide the
layer for the new code before writing it:
- Persistence, HTTP clients, queues, ORMs → whichever layer already carries
database_orm/adapter_pattern/api_design(typicallyadapters/,infrastructure/,entrypoints/). - Business rules and invariants → the layer that carries none of those
(typically
domain/,core/). - Orchestration, retries, idempotency → where
retry_backoff,idempotency,event_sourcing_cqrsalready live. - New dependency → check
dependenciesin the snapshot; if the same capability exists, reuse it.
State the placement decision to the user in one sentence, with the layer and the observed convention that justifies it.
3. After implementing: check
scripts/architecture_baseline.py check # human report
scripts/architecture_baseline.py check --fail-on-drift # exit 4 on violations (CI)
scripts/architecture_baseline.py check --json # machine-readable
| Result | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|
VIOLATION 'X' now appears in [layer] |
A pattern leaked into a layer it never lived in | Move the code, or get explicit agreement and re-snapshot |
VIOLATION score dropped a → b |
Architecture signal fell by ≥ --max-score-drop (default 0.5) |
Inspect what was removed or diluted |
note new pattern 'X' in [...] |
Something new was introduced | Confirm it's intended; re-snapshot to adopt |
note pattern 'X' no longer detected |
A convention disappeared | Was that deliberate? |
note scoring policy a → b |
Analyzer scoring changed | Scores are not comparable; re-snapshot |
4. Re-snapshot only on purpose
When the drift is the intended design change, run snapshot again and commit
it with the change, in the same PR, with the reason in the hand-written part of
ARCHITECTURE.md. Never re-snapshot to make a red check green.
Quick Reference
| Flag | Meaning |
|---|---|
--project DIR |
Project root (default .) |
--from-json FILE |
Use an existing analyzer JSON instead of running the analyzer |
--layer-depth N |
Path components that define a layer (default 2: pkg/adapters) |
--snapshot FILE |
Snapshot path (default ARCHITECTURE.snapshot.json) |
--md FILE / --no-md |
Human doc path / skip it (snapshot only) |
--fail-on-drift |
Exit 4 on violations (check only) |
--max-score-drop F |
Score drop that counts as a violation (default 0.5) |
CQA_CMD=/abs/path |
Pin the analyzer binary (must be absolute) |
Exit codes: 0 ok · 4 drift violations with --fail-on-drift · 1 environment
or input error (analyzer missing, no snapshot, bad JSON).
Worked Example
$ scripts/architecture_baseline.py snapshot --from-json report.json
wrote ARCHITECTURE.snapshot.json and ARCHITECTURE.md
ARCHITECTURE.md → "database_orm: adapters (9), entrypoints (3), migrations (2)"
"domain carries: error_handling, event_sourcing_cqrs only"
User: "Add a Redis cache for account lookups."
Agent: "Placement: cloudscale/adapters/redis/ — all persistence and external I/O
(database_orm, adapter_pattern) live under adapters/; domain/ carries no
I/O patterns. I'll expose it through the existing AccountRegistry port."
$ scripts/architecture_baseline.py check --fail-on-drift
VIOLATION 'database_orm' now appears in ['cloudscale/domain']; baseline layers were [...]
→ the cache client was imported directly from a domain service. Move behind the port.
Common Mistakes
- You MUST NOT re-snapshot to silence a violation. The snapshot changes only with an intended architecture change, stated in the PR.
- You MUST confirm observed conventions with the owner before enforcing them as rules; "only in adapters/" is an observation until someone says it is a decision.
- You MUST NOT compare scores across scoring-policy versions; the check flags this — re-snapshot instead.
- You SHOULD keep
--layer-depthstable per repo; changing it makes every layer name differ and the check meaningless. - You MUST NOT claim a snapshot was taken if the analyzer was not found. The script exits 1 with an install hint; relay it, never fabricate an architecture.