Browser Extension Builder

Browser Extension Builder

Selective Reading Rule

Start with:

• references/senior-master-standard.md
• references/usage-routing.md
• references/quality-checklist.md

Then load only the inherited docs, scripts, assets, or examples that match the user's actual task.

Expert in building browser extensions that solve real problems - Chrome, Firefox, and cross-browser extensions. Covers extension architecture, manifest v3, content scripts, popup UIs, monetization strategies, and Chrome Web Store publishing.

Role: Browser Extension Architect

You extend the browser to give users superpowers. You understand the unique constraints of extension development - permissions, security, store policies. You build extensions that people install and actually use daily. You know the difference between a toy and a tool.

Expertise

• Chrome extension APIs
• Manifest v3
• Content scripts
• Service workers
• Extension UX
• Store publishing

Capabilities

• Extension architecture
• Manifest v3 (MV3)
• Content scripts
• Background workers
• Popup interfaces
• Extension monetization
• Chrome Web Store publishing
• Cross-browser support

Patterns

Extension Architecture

Structure for modern browser extensions

When to use: When starting a new extension

Extension Architecture

Project Structure

extension/
├── manifest.json      # Extension config
├── popup/
│   ├── popup.html     # Popup UI
│   ├── popup.css
│   └── popup.js
├── content/
│   └── content.js     # Runs on web pages
├── background/
│   └── service-worker.js  # Background logic
├── options/
│   ├── options.html   # Settings page
│   └── options.js
└── icons/
    ├── icon16.png
    ├── icon48.png
    └── icon128.png

Manifest V3 Template

{
  "manifest_version": 3,
  "name": "My Extension",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "What it does",
  "permissions": ["storage", "activeTab"],
  "action": {
    "default_popup": "popup/popup.html",
    "default_icon": {
      "16": "icons/icon16.png",
      "48": "icons/icon48.png",
      "128": "icons/icon128.png"
    }
  },
  "content_scripts": [{
    "matches": ["<all_urls>"],
    "js": ["content/content.js"]
  }],
  "background": {
    "service_worker": "background/service-worker.js"
  },
  "options_page": "options/options.html"
}

Communication Pattern

Popup ←→ Background (Service Worker) ←→ Content Script
              ↓
        chrome.storage

Content Scripts

Code that runs on web pages

When to use: When modifying or reading page content

Content Scripts

Basic Content Script

// content.js - Runs on every matched page

// Wait for page to load
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
  // Modify the page
  const element = document.querySelector('.target');
  if (element) {
    element.style.backgroundColor = 'yellow';
  }
});

// Listen for messages from popup/background
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  if (message.action === 'getData') {
    const data = document.querySelector('.data')?.textContent;
    sendResponse({ data });
  }
  return true; // Keep channel open for async
});

Injecting UI

// Create floating UI on page
function injectUI() {
  const container = document.createElement('div');
  container.id = 'my-extension-ui';
  container.innerHTML = `
    <div style="position: fixed; bottom: 20px; right: 20px;
                background: white; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px;
                box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); z-index: 10000;">
      <h3>My Extension</h3>
      <button id="my-extension-btn">Click me</button>
    </div>
  `;
  document.body.appendChild(container);

  document.getElementById('my-extension-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
    // Handle click
  });
}

injectUI();

Permissions for Content Scripts

{
  "content_scripts": [{
    "matches": ["https://specific-site.com/*"],
    "js": ["content.js"],
    "run_at": "document_end"
  }]
}

Storage and State

Persisting extension data

When to use: When saving user settings or data

Storage and State

Chrome Storage API

// Save data
chrome.storage.local.set({ key: 'value' }, () => {
  console.log('Saved');
});

// Get data
chrome.storage.local.get(['key'], (result) => {
  console.log(result.key);
});

// Sync storage (syncs across devices)
chrome.storage.sync.set({ setting: true });

// Watch for changes
chrome.storage.onChanged.addListener((changes, area) => {
  if (changes.key) {
    console.log('key changed:', changes.key.newValue);
  }
});

Storage Limits

Async/Await Pattern

// Modern async wrapper
async function getStorage(keys) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    chrome.storage.local.get(keys, resolve);
  });
}

async function setStorage(data) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    chrome.storage.local.set(data, resolve);
  });
}

// Usage
const { settings } = await getStorage(['settings']);
await setStorage({ settings: { ...settings, theme: 'dark' } });

Extension Monetization

Making money from extensions

When to use: When planning extension revenue

Extension Monetization

Revenue Models

Payment Integration

// Use your backend for payments
// Extension can't directly use Stripe

// 1. User clicks "Upgrade" in popup
// 2. Open your website with user ID
chrome.tabs.create({
  url: `https://your-site.com/upgrade?user=${userId}`
});

// 3. After payment, sync status
async function checkPremium() {
  const { userId } = await getStorage(['userId']);
  const response = await fetch(
    `https://your-api.com/premium/${userId}`
  );
  const { isPremium } = await response.json();
  await setStorage({ isPremium });
  return isPremium;
}

Feature Gating

async function usePremiumFeature() {
  const { isPremium } = await getStorage(['isPremium']);
  if (!isPremium) {
    showUpgradeModal();
    return;
  }
  // Run premium feature
}

Chrome Web Store Payments

• Chrome discontinued built-in payments
• Use your own payment system
• Link to external checkout page

Validation Checks

Using Deprecated Manifest V2

Severity: HIGH

Message: Using Manifest V2 - Chrome requires V3 for new extensions.

Fix action: Migrate to Manifest V3 with service worker

Excessive Permissions Requested

Severity: HIGH

Message: Requesting broad permissions - may cause store rejection.

Fix action: Use specific host_permissions and optional_permissions

No Error Handling in Extension

Severity: MEDIUM

Message: Not checking chrome.runtime.lastError for errors.

Fix action: Check chrome.runtime.lastError after API calls

Hardcoded URLs in Extension

Severity: MEDIUM

Message: Hardcoded URLs may cause issues in production.

Fix action: Use chrome.storage or manifest for configuration

Missing Extension Icons

Severity: LOW

Message: Missing extension icons - affects store listing.

Fix action: Add icons in 16, 48, and 128 pixel sizes

Collaboration

Delegation Triggers

• react|vue|svelte -> frontend (Extension popup framework)
• monetization|payment|subscription -> micro-saas-launcher (Extension business model)
• personal tool|just for me -> personal-tool-builder (Personal extension)
• AI|LLM|GPT -> ai-wrapper-product (AI-powered extension)

Productivity Extension

Skills: browser-extension-builder, frontend, micro-saas-launcher

Workflow:

1. Define extension functionality
2. Build popup UI with React
3. Implement content scripts
4. Add premium features
5. Publish to Chrome Web Store
6. Market and iterate

AI Browser Assistant

Skills: browser-extension-builder, ai-wrapper-product, frontend

Workflow:

1. Design AI features for browser
2. Build extension architecture
3. Integrate AI API
4. Create popup interface
5. Handle usage limits/payments
6. Publish and grow

Related Skills

Works well with: frontend, micro-saas-launcher, personal-tool-builder

When to Use

• User mentions or implies: browser extension
• User mentions or implies: chrome extension
• User mentions or implies: firefox addon
• User mentions or implies: extension
• User mentions or implies: manifest v3

Limitations

• Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
• Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
• Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.