Gh Pull Request

PR Branch Workflow

Run pre-flight checks, commit, push, and optionally create a PR.

Pre-flight checks

Run these checks before every commit+push and fix any failures:

1. Compile and checkstyle

# Checkstyle
./mvnw -B -q clean checkstyle:check

# Full build (compile + javadoc)
./mvnw clean flatten:flatten install javadoc:javadoc -B -q -Pall \
  -Dmaven.test.skip \
  -Dcheckstyle.skip \
  -Dgpg.skip

2. License header check

license-eye header check

If invalid files are found, fix with license-eye header fix and re-check.

3. Unnecessary fully-qualified class names

The project checkstyle forbids inline FQCNs — every type reference in code should resolve through an import, not a fully-qualified name. Checkstyle does not always catch this (it misses cases like inline java.util.HashMap, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit, or org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.telemetry.api.HistogramMetrics.Timer used as a local variable type, generic parameter, or new target). Audit the files the branch touched before pushing:

Use the Grep tool (ripgrep) rather than BSD grep on macOS — the scan below relies on a negative lookahead that BSD grep doesn't support and GNU grep -P does:

pattern: ^(?!\s*(import |package |\s*\*)).*\b(java\.util\.|java\.io\.|java\.nio\.|java\.util\.concurrent\.|javassist\.|org\.apache\.skywalking\.)[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]*
glob:    *.java
output_mode: content
-n: true

Scope the scan to files the branch touched, not the whole tree — pre-existing FQDNs on unrelated files generate noise. Use git diff --name-only master...HEAD -- '*.java' to get the changed list, then run the ripgrep pattern against each.

Acceptable exceptions (same as the CLAUDE.md rule):

• Two classes with the same simple name would collide if both imported.
• A Javadoc {@link} where the short name would be ambiguous to the reader.
• Inside a string literal (e.g., a class name passed to Class.forName).

Fix every other hit — add an import and switch to the short name. This includes new java.util.HashMap<>(), java.util.Set<String> parameter types, and org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.telemetry.api.HistogramMetrics.Timer as a local variable type. Field declarations, method signatures, local variables, and generic type arguments should all use the imported short name.

Re-run checkstyle after the fix — a sloppy sed/replace_all can corrupt the import line itself (e.g., turning import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; into import ReentrantLock;), which causes a cryptic checkstyle Range [0, -1) out of bounds for length N error, not a normal violation line. If you see that error, inspect the imports block first.

Commit and push

After checks pass, commit and push:

git add <files>
git commit -m "<message>"
git push -u origin <branch-name>

Branch strategy

• Never work directly on master branch
• If on master, create a new branch first: git checkout -b feature/<name> or git checkout -b fix/<name>

Create PR (if not yet created)

Check whether a PR already exists for the current branch:

gh pr view --json number 2>/dev/null

If no PR exists, create one:

PR title

Summarize the changes concisely. Examples:

• Fix BanyanDB query timeout issue
• Add support for OpenTelemetry metrics

PR description

Read .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE and use its exact format with checkboxes. Do NOT use a custom summary format.

Key template sections — uncomment the relevant one:

For Bug Fixes:

### Fix <bug description or issue link>
- [ ] Add a unit test to verify that the fix works.
- [ ] Explain briefly why the bug exists and how to fix it.

For New Features:

### <Feature description>
- [ ] If this is non-trivial feature, paste the links/URLs to the design doc.
- [ ] Update the documentation to include this new feature.
- [ ] Tests(including UT, IT, E2E) are added to verify the new feature.
- [ ] If it's UI related, attach the screenshots below.

For Performance Improvements:

### Improve the performance of <class or module or ...>
- [ ] Add a benchmark for the improvement.
- [ ] The benchmark result.
- [ ] Links/URLs to the theory proof or discussion articles/blogs.

Always include:

- [ ] If this pull request closes/resolves/fixes an existing issue, replace the issue number. Closes #<issue number>.
- [ ] Update the [`CHANGES` log](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/docs/en/changes/changes.md).

Create command

gh pr create --title "<title>" --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
<PR body from template>
EOF
)"

Post-creation

• Add copilot as a reviewer: gh pr edit <number> --add-reviewer copilot
• Do NOT add AI assistant as co-author. Code responsibility is on the committer's hands.
• Return the PR URL when done.

After the PR is merged

Once the PR is merged, sync the default branch and clean up the feature branch:

# 1. Prune stale remote refs. GitHub auto-deletes the PR's branch on merge, so
#    the remote feature branch is usually already gone; --prune removes the
#    dangling local tracking ref.
git fetch origin --prune

# 2. Switch back to the default branch and fast-forward it to include the merge.
git checkout master
git pull --ff-only origin master

# 3. Confirm the change actually landed in master before deleting anything —
#    `git log --oneline -1` should show the merge/squash commit with the PR
#    number, or grep for a symbol the PR introduced.
git log --oneline -1

# 4. Delete the local feature branch. SkyWalking SQUASH-merges PRs, so the
#    feature branch's commit is NOT an ancestor of master (master gets a new
#    squash commit instead). `git branch -d` therefore reports "not fully
#    merged" — that is expected, not an error. After confirming the content is
#    in master (step 3), force-delete:
git branch -d <branch> 2>/dev/null || git branch -D <branch>

Notes:

• git branch -d failing with "not fully merged" on a squash-merged PR is normal — the squash commit has a different SHA than the feature commit. Verify via step 3, then -D.
• If the remote branch was not auto-deleted (some repo settings), remove it explicitly: git push origin --delete <branch>.
• Do NOT skip step 3. Force-deleting a local branch whose work didn't actually merge loses it.