Figma UI MCP Bridge

Figma UI MCP Bridge

Skill by ara.so — Design Skills collection

Bidirectional MCP bridge between AI assistants and Figma Desktop. Let Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code Copilot, or any MCP-compatible IDE draw UI directly on Figma canvas via JavaScript and read existing designs back as structured data, screenshots, or code-ready tokens. Works entirely over localhost — no Figma API key required.

Requires Figma Desktop (web app cannot access localhost).

Architecture

AI Agent ─figma_write─▶ MCP Server ─HTTP (localhost:38451)─▶ Figma Plugin ─▶ Figma Document
AI Agent ◀figma_read──── MCP Server ◀HTTP (localhost:38451)─ Figma Plugin ◀─ Figma Document

The MCP server starts an HTTP server on localhost:38451. The Figma plugin uses long polling (8s hold, <100ms latency). Multi-instance support — multiple Figma files can connect simultaneously via sessionId.

Installation

Step 1: Add MCP Server

Claude Code (CLI):

# Project scope
claude mcp add figma-ui-mcp -- npx figma-ui-mcp

# Global scope
claude mcp add --scope user figma-ui-mcp -- npx figma-ui-mcp

Claude Desktop: Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "figma": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "figma-ui-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor: Edit .cursor/mcp.json (project) or ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "figma": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "figma-ui-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code / Copilot: Edit .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "mcp": {
    "servers": {
      "figma": {
        "command": "npx",
        "args": ["-y", "figma-ui-mcp"]
      }
    }
  }
}

Windsurf: Edit ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "figma": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "figma-ui-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

⚠️ MUST restart IDE/AI client after adding MCP server (quit and reopen — saving config is not enough).

Step 2: Install Figma Plugin

1. Download plugin.zip from https://github.com/TranHoaiHung/figma-ui-mcp/raw/main/plugin.zip
2. Unzip anywhere on your machine
3. Open Figma Desktop (required)
4. Plugins → Development → Import plugin from manifest...
5. Select manifest.json from unzipped folder
6. Run Plugins → Development → Figma UI MCP Bridge

Green dot = connected. Orange = server not reachable.

Step 3: Verify Connection

// AI will call this automatically when you say "connect to Figma"
figma_status()
// Returns: { status: "ok", fileName, pageName, pluginVersion, sessions: [...] }

Core MCP Tools

figma_status

Check connection status and list active sessions.

figma_status()
// Response:
// {
//   status: "ok",
//   fileName: "My Project",
//   pageName: "Page 1",
//   pluginVersion: "2.5.12",
//   sessions: [
//     { sessionId: "abc123", fileName: "My Project", pageName: "Page 1" }
//   ]
// }

figma_docs

Get full API reference and examples. Call once at session start to load capabilities.

figma_docs()
// Returns: markdown reference with all operations, params, examples

figma_rules

Generate design system rule sheet — color tokens, typography styles, variables (all modes), component catalog. Equivalent to official Figma MCP's create_design_system_rules. Call once per file.

figma_rules({ sessionId: "abc123" }) // optional sessionId
// Returns: markdown rule sheet with all design tokens

figma_write

Execute JavaScript operations on Figma canvas. Takes operation (string) and params (object).

Single operation:

figma_write({
  operation: "create",
  params: {
    type: "FRAME",
    name: "Login Screen",
    width: 390,
    height: 844,
    fill: "#FFFFFF",
    children: [
      {
        type: "TEXT",
        name: "Title",
        characters: "Welcome Back",
        fontSize: 32,
        fontFamily: "Inter",
        fontWeight: 700,
        fill: "#000000",
        x: 40,
        y: 100
      }
    ]
  }
})

Batch operations:

figma_write({
  operations: [
    {
      operation: "create",
      params: { type: "FRAME", name: "Container", width: 800, height: 600 }
    },
    {
      operation: "modify",
      params: { id: "result[0]", fill: "#F5F5F5" }
    }
  ]
})

Use result[0], result[1] to reference previous operation results.

figma_read

Read data from Figma. Takes operation and params.

Get page structure:

figma_read({
  operation: "get_page_nodes",
  params: {}
})
// Returns: { nodes: [...], totalNodes: 42 }

Get selection:

figma_read({
  operation: "get_selection",
  params: {}
})
// Returns: [{ id, name, type, x, y, width, height, ... }]

Take screenshot:

figma_read({
  operation: "screenshot",
  params: { nodeId: "123:456", scale: 2 }
})
// Returns: { base64: "data:image/png;base64,..." }

Get design context (AI-optimized):

figma_read({
  operation: "get_design_context",
  params: { nodeId: "123:456" }
})
// Returns: flex layout, token-resolved colors, typography with style names,
// component instances with variant properties — best for code generation

Get component map:

figma_read({
  operation: "get_component_map",
  params: { frameId: "123:456" }
})
// Returns: { instances: [{ componentSetName, variantLabel, properties, suggestedImport }] }

Get CSS:

figma_read({
  operation: "get_css",
  params: { nodeId: "123:456" }
})
// Returns: { css: "display: flex; flex-direction: column; ..." }

Common Operations

Create Nodes

Frame with auto-layout:

figma_write({
  operation: "create",
  params: {
    type: "FRAME",
    name: "Card",
    width: 320,
    height: 240,
    fill: "#FFFFFF",
    cornerRadius: 16,
    layoutMode: "VERTICAL",
    paddingTop: 24,
    paddingRight: 24,
    paddingBottom: 24,
    paddingLeft: 24,
    itemSpacing: 16,
    effects: [
      {
        type: "DROP_SHADOW",
        color: "rgba(0,0,0,0.1)",
        offsetX: 0,
        offsetY: 4,
        blur: 12
      }
    ]
  }
})

Text with typography:

figma_write({
  operation: "create",
  params: {
    type: "TEXT",
    name: "Heading",
    characters: "Design System",
    fontSize: 48,
    fontFamily: "Inter",
    fontWeight: 700,
    lineHeight: { value: 120, unit: "PERCENT" },
    letterSpacing: { value: -2, unit: "PERCENT" },
    fill: "#1A1A1A"
  }
})

Rectangle with gradient:

figma_write({
  operation: "create",
  params: {
    type: "RECTANGLE",
    name: "Gradient BG",
    width: 800,
    height: 600,
    fill: {
      type: "LINEAR_GRADIENT",
      angle: 135,
      stops: [
        { position: 0, color: "#667EEA" },
        { position: 1, color: "#764BA2" }
      ]
    }
  }
})

Icon from library:

figma_write({
  operation: "createIcon",
  params: {
    name: "home",
    library: "ionicons", // ionicons | fluent | bootstrap | phosphor | tabler-filled | tabler-outline | lucide
    size: 24,
    fill: "#000000",
    x: 100,
    y: 100
  }
})

Component instance with overrides:

figma_write({
  operation: "instantiate",
  params: {
    componentKey: "abc123",
    overrides: {
      "ButtonLabel": { text: "Submit", fill: "#FFFFFF" },
      "Icon": { visible: false }
    }
  }
})

Modify Nodes

Change properties:

figma_write({
  operation: "modify",
  params: {
    id: "123:456",
    fill: "#FF5733",
    width: 400,
    opacity: 0.8
  }
})

Apply design tokens:

figma_write({
  operation: "applyVariable",
  params: {
    nodeId: "123:456",
    field: "fills", // fills | strokes | width | height | cornerRadius | paddingTop | etc.
    variableName: "color/primary"
  }
})

Apply text style:

figma_write({
  operation: "applyTextStyle",
  params: {
    nodeId: "123:456",
    styleName: "Heading/H1"
  }
})

Setup Design Tokens

Color tokens (all modes):

figma_write({
  operation: "setupDesignTokens",
  params: {
    colors: {
      "color/primary": {
        Light: "#667EEA",
        Dark: "#A5B4FC"
      },
      "color/background": {
        Light: "#FFFFFF",
        Dark: "#1A1A1A"
      }
    }
  }
})

Typography tokens:

figma_write({
  operation: "setupDesignTokens",
  params: {
    fontSizes: {
      "size/xs": { Compact: 12, Comfortable: 14, Large: 16 },
      "size/sm": { Compact: 14, Comfortable: 16, Large: 18 },
      "size/md": { Compact: 16, Comfortable: 18, Large: 20 }
    },
    fonts: {
      "font/primary": { Compact: "Inter", Comfortable: "Inter", Large: "SF Pro" }
    },
    textStyles: [
      {
        name: "Heading/H1",
        fontFamily: "font/primary",
        fontSize: "size/md",
        fontWeight: 700,
        lineHeightPercent: 120
      }
    ]
  }
})

Prototyping

Add click interaction:

figma_write({
  operation: "setReactions",
  params: {
    nodeId: "123:456",
    reactions: [
      {
        trigger: "ON_CLICK", // ON_CLICK | ON_HOVER | ON_PRESS | ON_DRAG
        action: "NAVIGATE", // NAVIGATE | OVERLAY | SWAP | SCROLL_TO | CLOSE
        destinationId: "789:012",
        transition: "SMART_ANIMATE", // SMART_ANIMATE | DISSOLVE | SLIDE_IN | PUSH | etc.
        duration: 300,
        easing: "EASE_OUT"
      }
    ]
  }
})

Set scroll behavior:

figma_write({
  operation: "setScrollBehavior",
  params: {
    nodeId: "123:456",
    overflow: "VERTICAL" // HORIZONTAL | VERTICAL | BOTH | NONE
  }
})

Component Variants

Set variant properties:

figma_write({
  operation: "setComponentProperties",
  params: {
    instanceId: "123:456",
    properties: {
      "State": "Primary",
      "Size": "Large"
    }
  }
})

Swap component:

figma_write({
  operation: "swapComponent",
  params: {
    instanceId: "123:456",
    newComponentKey: "def789"
  }
})

Read Operations Reference

Multi-Instance Sessions

When multiple Figma files are open, each plugin instance has a unique sessionId. Target specific files:

// List all sessions
figma_status()
// { sessions: [{ sessionId: "abc123", fileName: "App Design" }, ...] }

// Write to specific session
figma_write({
  operation: "create",
  params: { type: "FRAME", name: "Test" },
  sessionId: "abc123"
})

// Read from specific session
figma_read({
  operation: "get_page_nodes",
  params: {},
  sessionId: "abc123"
})

Omit sessionId to use the first connected session.

Common Patterns

Design System Bootstrap

// Step 1: Generate rule sheet
figma_rules()

// Step 2: Setup color tokens
figma_write({
  operation: "setupDesignTokens",
  params: {
    colors: {
      "color/primary": { Light: "#667EEA", Dark: "#A5B4FC" },
      "color/text": { Light: "#1A1A1A", Dark: "#F5F5F5" }
    }
  }
})

// Step 3: Setup typography
figma_write({
  operation: "setupDesignTokens",
  params: {
    fontSizes: {
      "size/h1": { Compact: 32, Comfortable: 40, Large: 48 }
    },
    textStyles: [
      {
        name: "Heading/H1",
        fontSize: "size/h1",
        fontWeight: 700
      }
    ]
  }
})

Design-to-Code Workflow

// Step 1: Get design context
const context = await figma_read({
  operation: "get_design_context",
  params: { nodeId: "123:456" }
})
// Returns: flex layout, resolved color tokens, typography with style names

// Step 2: Get component map
const components = await figma_read({
  operation: "get_component_map",
  params: { frameId: "123:456" }
})
// Returns: { instances: [{ componentSetName: "Button", variantLabel: "State=Primary", suggestedImport: "@/components/Button" }] }

// Step 3: Get CSS
const css = await figma_read({
  operation: "get_css",
  params: { nodeId: "123:456" }
})
// Returns: { css: "display: flex; ..." }

Batch Create + Reference

figma_write({
  operations: [
    // Create container
    {
      operation: "create",
      params: {
        type: "FRAME",
        name: "Container",
        width: 800,
        height: 600,
        layoutMode: "VERTICAL",
        itemSpacing: 24
      }
    },
    // Create child, insert into container
    {
      operation: "create",
      params: {
        type: "RECTANGLE",
        name: "Header",
        width: 800,
        height: 80,
        fill: "#667EEA",
        parentId: "result[0]" // Reference first operation's result
      }
    }
  ]
})

Troubleshooting

Plugin shows orange dot

• Cause: MCP server not running or wrong port
• Fix: Restart IDE/AI client (MCP server loads on startup). Check server logs for port conflicts.

"Plugin not connected" error

• Cause: Plugin not running in Figma Desktop
• Fix: Figma Desktop → Plugins → Development → Figma UI MCP Bridge. Must be Figma Desktop (web app cannot access localhost).

Operations fail silently

• Cause: Invalid node ID or operation params
• Fix: Call figma_read get_page_nodes first to get valid node IDs. Check figma_docs for param schema.

Font not found

• Cause: Font not installed on system
• Fix: Use fontFamily: "Inter" (ships with Figma) or install custom fonts locally.

Multi-instance targeting wrong file

• Cause: No sessionId specified with multiple files open
• Fix: Call figma_status to list sessions, then pass sessionId to figma_write/figma_read.

Variable binding fails

• Cause: Variable doesn't exist or wrong type
• Fix: Call figma_read get_variables first. Ensure FLOAT variables for dimensions, COLOR for fills.

Best Practices

1. Always call figma_docs at session start to load API reference into AI context
2. Call figma_rules once per file to get design system tokens before generating code
3. Use get_design_context for code generation — single call returns all layout/color/typography data
4. Use get_component_map for import statements — returns suggestedImport paths
5. Batch operations when possible — reduces round-trips (single figma_write with operations array)
6. Reference previous results with result[0], result[1] in batch operations
7. Use design tokens (applyVariable) instead of hardcoded colors for maintainability
8. Check figma_status first to verify connection and list sessions
9. Use sessionId when multiple Figma files are open to avoid ambiguity
10. Take screenshots to verify AI-generated designs match intent

Version Updates

# Get latest version + plugin path
npx figma-ui-mcp@latest --version

# Re-link Figma plugin (manual step required)
# Figma Desktop → Plugins → Development → Manage plugins in development
# Remove old → Import from manifest → Select new plugin path

Plugin does not auto-update — must re-link after npm update.