Laravel

Laravel — Laravel Mastery

Activate When

• User invokes /godmode:laravel
• User says "build a Laravel app", "Laravel API"
• User asks about Eloquent, Blade, Livewire, queues
• When working with PHP backend using Laravel

Workflow

Step 1: Project Assessment

# Detect Laravel version
php artisan --version 2>/dev/null
php -v | head -1

# Check for common issues
php artisan route:list --json | wc -l
php artisan config:show app.debug 2>/dev/null

LARAVEL ASSESSMENT:
Laravel: <11.x>, PHP: <8.3.x>
Architecture: Full-stack (Blade) | API-only | Inertia
Database: MySQL | PostgreSQL | SQLite
Queue: Redis | Database | SQS
Auth: Sanctum | Passport | Breeze | Jetstream

IF PHP < 8.2: recommend upgrade (performance + types)
IF using $guarded = []: switch to explicit $fillable
IF no preventLazyLoading: enable in AppServiceProvider

Step 2: Eloquent ORM Patterns

QUERY OPTIMIZATION:
| Pattern                | Usage              |
|------------------------|--------------------|
| with('relation')       | Eager load (N+1)   |
| withCount('relation')  | Count without load  |
| select('col1','col2')  | Reduce memory       |
| chunk(1000, fn)        | Large datasets      |
| cursor()               | One-by-one stream   |

THRESHOLDS:
  N+1 tolerance: 0 (use preventLazyLoading)
  chunk size: 1000 records per batch
  Model::all() in production: NEVER
  IF query count > 10 per request: audit with Debugbar

RULES:
  Always with() for displayed relationships
  Always use API Resources (never raw models)
  Always backed enums for status fields (PHP 8.1+)
  Always index foreign keys and WHERE columns
  IF processing > 100 records: use chunk/cursor

Step 3: Service Container & Architecture

SERVICE ARCHITECTURE:
| Pattern             | When to Use          |
|---------------------|---------------------|
| Action classes      | Complex single ops   |
| Service classes     | Related operations   |
| Repository pattern  | Abstract data access |
| DTOs                | Typed input/output   |
| Contracts           | Swappable impls      |
| Pipelines           | Sequential steps     |

RULES:
  Bind interfaces in service providers
  Action classes: one public method (execute)
  Constructor injection over facades
  DB::transaction() for atomicity
  IF business logic in controller: extract to service

Step 4: Queue System & Events

// Job with retry configuration
class ProcessPayment implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue,
        Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public $tries = 3;
    public $backoff = [10, 60, 300]; // seconds
    public $timeout = 120;
}

ASYNC RULES:
  Jobs MUST be idempotent (safe to retry)
  Use $backoff array for exponential backoff
  Use WithoutOverlapping for same-entity ops
  Use ShouldBeUnique to prevent duplicates
  Events for side effects (email, notification)
  IF job runs > 30s: consider breaking into chain

THRESHOLDS:
  Job timeout: 120s default, 300s max
  Retry attempts: 3 (with backoff)
  Queue monitoring: Horizon for Redis
  IF queue depth > 1000: scale workers

Step 5: Authentication

AUTH SELECTION:
| Method       | When to Use              |
|-------------|--------------------------|
| Sanctum SPA | Same-domain SPA          |
| Sanctum token| Mobile, third-party     |
| Passport     | Full OAuth2 server       |
| Breeze       | Simple auth scaffold     |
| Jetstream    | Auth + teams + 2FA       |

RULES:
  Every endpoint must check Policy or Gate
  Authorization bugs are security bugs
  IF API + SPA: Sanctum stateful cookies
  IF API + mobile: Sanctum token-based

Step 6: Testing with Pest

# Run tests
php artisan test --parallel

# Run with coverage
php artisan test --coverage --min=80

TESTING STRATEGY:
| Layer        | Approach                 |
|-------------|--------------------------|
| Models       | Pest + Factories         |
| API          | Pest + actingAs          |
| Jobs         | Queue::fake + assertions |
| Events       | Event::fake              |
| Policies     | authorize assertions     |
| Validation   | assertUnprocessable      |

RULES:
  Use RefreshDatabase (wraps in transactions)
  Use factory states for variations
  Test authorization in every endpoint test
  assertDatabaseHas for persistence verification
  IF coverage < 80%: add tests for uncovered routes

THRESHOLDS:
  Coverage target: >= 80% overall
  Endpoint coverage: 100% of routes
  IF test suite > 60s: enable --parallel

Step 7: Validation & Delivery

LARAVEL VALIDATION:
| Check                         | Status |
|-------------------------------|--------|
| preventLazyLoading enabled    | ?      |
| Eager loading on endpoints    | ?      |
| API Resources (no raw models) | ?      |
| Form Requests for validation  | ?      |
| Policies on all endpoints     | ?      |
| Jobs idempotent with backoff  | ?      |
| Config cached for production  | ?      |
| Routes cached for production  | ?      |

Commit: "laravel: <app> — <N> models, <M> endpoints, Pest"

# Laravel development and testing
php artisan test --parallel
php artisan route:list --compact
composer audit

# Laravel testing and auditing
php artisan test --parallel
composer audit
curl -s http://localhost:8000/health

Key Behaviors

Never ask to continue. Loop autonomously until done.

1. Laravel conventions first.
2. API Resources always. Never return raw models.
3. Prevent lazy loading in development.
4. Events for side effects.
5. Keep jobs idempotent.
6. Pest for testing.
7. Cache everything in production: config:cache, route:cache, view:cache.

HARD RULES

1. Never return raw Eloquent models from controllers.
2. Never use $guarded = [] — explicit $fillable only.
3. Never put business logic in controllers.
4. Never use inline validation — Form Request classes.
5. Never process heavy work synchronously — queue it.
6. Never reference env() outside config files.
7. Never skip authorization on any endpoint.
8. Always enable preventLazyLoading in development.
9. Always use DB::transaction() for atomicity.
10. Always use backed enums for status fields.

Auto-Detection

1. Laravel: artisan file, composer.json laravel/framework
2. PHP: composer.json require.php version
3. Architecture: routes/web.php, routes/api.php

Output Format

Print: Laravel: {action}, {models} models, {endpoints} endpoints. Tests: {status}. Verdict: {verdict}.

TSV Logging

timestamp	project	models	controllers	migrations	tests	status

Keep/Discard Discipline

KEEP if: tests pass AND quality improved
DISCARD if: tests fail OR performance regressed

Stop Conditions

STOP when ANY of:
  - All tasks complete and validated
  - User requests stop
  - Max iterations reached

Error Recovery

• Test fails: check phpunit.xml test DB config.
• Migration fails: check column type conflicts.
• N+1: add with() eager loading.
• Queue job fails: check serializability.
• Auth errors: verify Policy registration.