Flutter MCP Toolkit Debug

When to use

Use this skill when something broke and you need to understand why:

• A tool call returned an error envelope (ok: false).
• The app behaves unexpectedly and you need runtime log output.
• You need to inspect live app state without changing it (read AgentState.instance.value).
• A prior control action (tap, hot_reload, navigate) completed without error but the result is wrong.

Do NOT use this skill for:

• Reading what is currently on screen — use flutter-mcp-toolkit-inspect.
• The toolkit itself failing to connect — load flutter-mcp-toolkit-setup.

Registry vs bundled tools

• Bundled fmt_* tools (screenshot, logs, evaluate, …) run on the MCP server via AgentRegistry on the host.
• App-registered surfaces appear after MCPToolkitBinding.addEntries / AgentCallEntry — discover with fmt_list_client_tools_and_resources, then fmt_client_tool / fmt_client_resource.

Triage flow

1. Error envelope returned? Read error.code first, then error.descriptor.retryable. Look the code up in the Error envelope playbook below.
2. Retryable error? Run flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json. If doctor fails, load flutter-mcp-toolkit-setup.
3. Need log output? Call get_recent_logs with count: 100 and a level filter. Look for stack traces or assertion messages near the timestamp of the failure.
4. Need live state? Call evaluate_dart_expression with a targeted expression (e.g. MyBloc.instance.state.toString()). Do this after logs, not instead of them.
5. Chaining with inspect? Order: semantic_snapshot → evaluate_dart_expression → get_recent_logs. Snapshot gives you the current widget tree before expression evaluation mutates nothing; logs give trailing context.
6. Multiple targets? If connection_selection_required, call discover_debug_apps, pick the targetId, then pass connection: {targetId: "..."} to every subsequent call.

Tool reference

get_recent_logs

Retrieve recent print() and debugPrint() output from the running app's main isolate.

• count • integer • optional, default: 50 — number of log lines to return.
• connection • object • optional — connection override; required when multiple debug apps are running.

get_recent_logs(count: 100)
get_recent_logs(count: 50, connection: {targetId: "ws://127.0.0.1:8181/<token>/ws"})

Returns: {"logs": ["[INFO] page loaded", "[ERROR] assertion failed: ..."], "count": 50}

Read-only; no code executed. Returns only lines buffered since last app start or hot restart. On failure see getRecentLogsFailed in the playbook.

evaluate_dart_expression

Evaluate a Dart expression in the running app's main isolate and return its string representation.

• expression • string • required — Dart expression (e.g. "MyClass.instance.counter").
• connection • object • optional — connection override.

evaluate_dart_expression(expression: "Navigator.of(context).canPop()")
evaluate_dart_expression(expression: "AgentState.instance.value.toString()")

Returns: {"result": "42", "kind": "Int", "classRef": "_Smi", "truncated": false} — result is always a string. A long String comes back whole up to 32,768 UTF-16 code units (the unit length and String.length count in, so non-ASCII text may encode to more bytes); past that truncated: true with length, returnedLength and a hint naming the .substring(...) that reads the rest. A List, Map or object comes back as a bare class name ("_GrowableList") with a hint — wrap the expression in .toString() or jsonEncode(...) to read its value. Executes arbitrary code in the live isolate — avoid side-effecting expressions. Debug mode only. On failure see evaluateExpressionFailed in the playbook.

Connect / multi-app flows

When discover_debug_apps returns more than one entry (or any call returns connection_selection_required):

1. Call discover_debug_apps() — read targets[*].targetId for each running app.
2. Identify the target by port or hostname.
3. Call connect_debug_app(connection: {targetId: "ws://127.0.0.1:<port>/<token>/ws"}) to pin the session.
4. Pass the same connection object to every subsequent tool call for the session.

Connection override pattern — pass connection on any call:

get_recent_logs(count: 50, connection: {targetId: "ws://127.0.0.1:8182/<token>/ws"})
evaluate_dart_expression(expression: "x.toString()", connection: {targetId: "ws://127.0.0.1:8182/<token>/ws"})

If the target changes (app restarted, port shifted), re-run discover_debug_apps to get the new targetId. Stale URIs return connect_failed.

Error envelope playbook

Every failure returns {code, message, details, descriptor, recovery}. Always read error.descriptor (not the top-level envelope) for retryable and exitCode. Run error.recovery.fix_command directly when provided.

unexpectedExecutorError (unexpected_executor_error)

Means: unhandled exception in the command executor. Causes: bug in the server; unexpected nil; unrecoverable VM state. Recovery:

1. flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json
2. If doctor passes, retry once; if it recurs, file a bug with error.details.

connectFailed (connect_failed)

Means: connection to the VM Service WebSocket failed. Causes: wrong port, stale token, app not running. Recovery:

1. flutter-mcp-toolkit exec --name get_vm --args '{"connection":{"uri":"ws://127.0.0.1:8181/<token>/ws"}}'
2. Get the exact URI from app.debugPort.wsUri in Flutter output.

vmNotConnected (vm_not_connected)

Means: a VM-dependent command was called before a connection was established. Recovery:

1. flutter-mcp-toolkit exec --name status --args '{}'
2. Then flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json.

connectionSelectionRequired (connection_selection_required)

Means: multiple debug targets exist; an explicit target is required. Causes: more than one Flutter app running in debug mode simultaneously. Recovery:

1. flutter-mcp-toolkit exec --name discover_debug_apps --args '{}'
2. Pick the correct targetId from details.availableTargets.
3. Retry the original call with connection: {targetId: "<chosen_id>"}.

discoverDebugAppsFailed (discover_debug_apps_failed)

Means: discovery scan of local VM Service ports failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

getVmFailed (get_vm_failed)

Means: get_vm RPC to the VM Service failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

getExtensionRpcsFailed (get_extension_rpcs_failed)

Means: listing registered extension RPCs failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

hotReloadFailed (hot_reload_failed)

Means: hot reload was rejected by the Dart compiler or VM. Causes: compile error in changed files; isolate in bad state. Recovery:

1. flutter-mcp-toolkit exec --name get_app_errors --args '{}'
2. Fix the compile error, then retry.

hotRestartFailed (hot_restart_failed)

Means: full hot restart failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — if VM is unreachable, restart the app manually.

getActivePortsFailed (get_active_ports_failed)

Means: scan for active debug ports failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

getAppErrorsFailed (get_app_errors_failed)

Means: retrieving app errors from the toolkit bridge failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

getScreenshotsFailed (get_screenshots_failed)

Means: screenshot capture failed (wrong mode, host window not available, Simulator window race, etc.). Recovery:

1. flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — check visual_capture_permission_denied separately.
2. Check captureHints on get_view_details or screenshot payloads. Strong signals (platformViewsDetected): UiKitView, AppKitView, AndroidView, HtmlElementView — use desktop_window or auto (macOS app, iOS Simulator, or Chrome/web on any host with CDP). Web truth capture: macOS ScreenCaptureKit first, then Chrome CDP (captureBackend: cdp); override port with --web-browser-debugging-port. Weak signals (weakSignalsDetected): Texture only — prefer desktop_window on macOS host but auto does not upgrade. WGPU/custom engines without platform views: set MCPToolkitBinding.captureHintsContributor in the app. Image-only get_screenshots tools also return routing JSON in meta and a leading text block. Showcase: make showcase-stop then make showcase (macOS AppKitView) or flutter run -d chrome (web HtmlElementView + CDP capture).
3. Run focus_window (MCP: fmt_focus_window) then retry get_screenshots with mode: desktop_window.
4. For validate-runtime, executor recovery retries focus+capture once (desktopCaptureRetried). If desktop_window still fails, validate-runtime retries once with flutter_layer even when platform views are detected. Read capturePlatformViewsDetected, captureFocusAttempted, and captureFallbackUsed in data.summary.

visualCapturePermissionDenied (visual_capture_permission_denied)

Means: macOS Screen Recording permission is not granted. Recovery:

1. flutter-mcp-toolkit permissions request --kind visual_capture
2. Or open System Settings → Privacy & Security → Screen Recording.

visualCaptureUnsupported (visual_capture_unsupported)

Means: visual capture is not supported on this platform or capture mode. Not retryable. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit permissions status && flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

getViewDetailsFailed (get_view_details_failed)

Means: retrieving FlutterView dimensions failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

debugDumpFailed (debug_dump_failed)

Means: a VM debug-dump RPC (render tree, semantics, layers) failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

dynamicRegistryDisabled (dynamic_registry_disabled)

Means: a dynamic tool/resource call was made but the dynamic registry is disabled. Not retryable. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit --dynamics exec --name status --args '{}' — pass --dynamics flag to enable.

dynamicRegistryListFailed (dynamic_registry_list_failed)

Means: listing dynamic tools/resources from the registry failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

missingToolName (missing_tool_name)

Means: a dynamic tool call was made without providing a tool name. Not retryable. Recovery: include tool_name parameter in the call; flutter-mcp-toolkit schema --name fmt_client_tool.

dynamicToolFailed (dynamic_tool_failed)

Means: invocation of a dynamic tool failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

missingResourceUri (missing_resource_uri)

Means: a dynamic resource read was called without a URI. Not retryable. Recovery: include uri parameter; flutter-mcp-toolkit schema --name fmt_client_resource.

dynamicResourceFailed (dynamic_resource_failed)

Means: reading a dynamic resource failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

sessionManagerNotConfigured (session_manager_not_configured)

Means: a session command was called but no session manager is wired. Not retryable. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — server config issue; reload flutter-mcp-toolkit-setup.

sessionNotFound (session_not_found)

Means: the requested session ID does not exist. Not retryable. Recovery: list active sessions; start a new session before referencing it.

invalidCommand (invalid_command)

Means: command name or argument schema is invalid. Not retryable. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit schema --name <command_name>

stateStoreReadFailed (state_store_read_failed)

Means: reading from persistent state store failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — check filesystem permissions on state directory.

stateStoreWriteFailed (state_store_write_failed)

Means: writing to persistent state store failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — check disk space and permissions.

stateLockTimeout (state_lock_timeout)

Means: acquiring the state lock timed out (concurrent agent contention). Causes: another agent or CLI call holds the lock; deadlock. Recovery: wait and retry; if recurring, kill other agent processes holding the lock.

stateLockConflict (state_lock_conflict)

Means: a conflicting state lock was detected. Causes: parallel agents writing simultaneously. Recovery: serialise calls; retry after the conflicting operation completes.

diagnoseFailed (diagnose_failed)

Means: the composite diagnose command failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

explainErrorsFailed (explain_errors_failed)

Means: the error-explanation command failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

unsupportedSummaryProvider (unsupported_summary_provider)

Means: an unrecognised summary provider was requested. Not retryable. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit schema --name diagnose — check allowed provider values.

snapshotNotFound (snapshot_not_found)

Means: the referenced snapshot ID does not exist. Not retryable. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit snapshot create --name <snapshot_id> --args '{}'

snapshotInvalid (snapshot_invalid)

Means: snapshot payload is malformed or fails validation. Not retryable. Recovery: recreate the snapshot; do not reuse corrupted files.

staleSnapshot (stale_snapshot)

Means: the provided snapshotId no longer matches the current app state. Causes: a hot reload or interaction changed the widget tree after the snapshot was taken. Recovery:

1. evaluate_dart_expression(expression: "true") — verify app is reachable.
2. semantic_snapshot() — obtain a fresh snapshot ID, then retry the original call.

bundleBuildFailed (bundle_build_failed)

Means: bundle creation or publish failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — check build artefacts and output path.

writeBlocked (write_blocked)

Means: a write was blocked because --no-overwrite is set and the target already exists. Not retryable. Recovery: retry without --no-overwrite, or choose a different --output/--name.

doctorCriticalFailed (doctor_critical_failed)

Means: one or more critical doctor checks failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — read checks[*] where status: "fail" and critical: true; load flutter-mcp-toolkit-setup.

interactionFailed (interaction_failed)

Means: a tap/scroll/swipe/drag/long_press/enter_text/reveal_search/focus_widget call was refused. Causes: stale ref; widget not visible, not interactive, or disabled; target never found; toolkit bridge not initialized. For focus_widget: focus_not_exposed (nothing focusable answers for the ref — a tap-only button with no FocusNode) or focus_refused (focus moved elsewhere; details.focusedNow names the holder). Recovery:

1. Read error.details.hint — a refusal names its own cause and next step, and that hint is what error.recovery.summary carries.
2. Otherwise semantic_snapshot() for fresh refs, then retry.

semanticSnapshotFailed (semantic_snapshot_failed)

Means: semantic_snapshot execution failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — verify MCPToolkitBinding.initialize() is called.

evaluateExpressionFailed (evaluate_expression_failed)

Means: evaluate_dart_expression execution failed. Causes: expression syntax error; exception thrown at runtime; isolate not reachable. Recovery: simplify the expression; check syntax; flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json.

getRecentLogsFailed (get_recent_logs_failed)

Means: get_recent_logs retrieval failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — verify toolkit is initialized.

invalidPredicate (invalid_predicate)

Means: wait_for received a predicate whose requested observation cannot fit inside its timeout budget. Causes: stableWindowMs is greater than or equal to effective timeoutMs. Recovery: set timeoutMs above stableWindowMs; omitting timeoutMs uses the 5000 ms default.

waitTimeout (wait_timeout)

Means: wait_for predicate did not match before timeoutMs elapsed. Causes: predicate condition never becomes true; app state does not change; timeoutMs too short. Recovery:

1. semantic_snapshot() — verify the expected widget state.
2. Increase timeoutMs or adjust the predicate.

waitForFailed (wait_for_failed)

Means: wait_for execution failed (malformed predicate or toolkit error). Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit schema --name wait_for

pressKeyFailed (press_key_failed)

Means: press_key execution failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit schema --name press_key

handleDialogFailed (handle_dialog_failed)

Means: handle_dialog (dismiss/accept dialog) execution failed. Causes: no dialog present; dialog already dismissed. Recovery: semantic_snapshot() — verify a dialog is visible before calling.

navigateFailed (navigate_failed)

Means: navigate push/pop/popUntil failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit schema --name navigate

navigatorNotRegistered (navigator_not_registered)

Means: navigate was called but the app did not register a GlobalKey<NavigatorState>. Not retryable. Causes: MCPToolkitBinding.instance.navigatorKey was never set in the host app. Recovery: assign MCPToolkitBinding.instance.navigatorKey = navigatorKey in the app's main.dart and hot restart.

fillFormFailed (fill_form_failed)

Means: fill_form orchestration failed (transport or per-field error). Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit schema --name fill_form

hoverFailed (hover_failed)

Means: hover execution failed. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

focusWidgetFailed (focus_widget_failed)

Means: focus_widget could not reach the app. A refusal the app itself reports (focus_not_exposed, focus_refused) arrives as interaction_failed with the toolkit's hint in details. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json

unknown (unknown_error)

Means: fallback for any unrecognised error code. Recovery: flutter-mcp-toolkit doctor --json — inspect error.details for raw cause.