Audit Preparation
Process
Step 1: Understand Audit Scope
| Element | Details |
|---|---|
| Audit type | External, internal, SOX, tax |
| Period | Fiscal year or specific dates |
| Auditor | Firm, lead partner |
| Timeline | Fieldwork dates, report deadline |
| Prior findings | Open items from previous audits |
Step 2: Prepare Document Checklist
| Category | Documents | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Financial statements | Trial balance, P&L, balance sheet | ☐ |
| Bank | Statements, reconciliations | ☐ |
| Revenue | Contracts, invoices, recognition schedules | ☐ |
| Expenses | AP aging, vendor invoices, approvals | ☐ |
| Payroll | Registers, tax filings | ☐ |
| Equity | Cap table, board resolutions | ☐ |
| Legal | Contracts, litigation matters | ☐ |
Step 3: Complete Reconciliations
| Account | Reconciled | Variance | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | ☐ | $X | [reason] |
| Accounts receivable | ☐ | $X | [reason] |
| Accounts payable | ☐ | $X | [reason] |
Step 4: Test Internal Controls
| Control | Test | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Segregation of duties | Review access | ✅/❌ |
| Approval workflows | Sample test | ✅/❌ |
| Journal entry review | Sample test | ✅/❌ |
Step 5: Plan Auditor Interactions
| Meeting | Timing | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Planning | 4 weeks before | Scope, focus areas |
| Fieldwork kickoff | Day 1 | Logistics, open items |
| Exit meeting | End | Findings, adjustments |
Output Format
## Audit Prep: [Type] — [Period]
### Document Status: [completion %]
### Reconciliations: [status table]
### Controls: [test results]
### Open Items: [prior findings]
Quality Checklist
- All required documents identified and located
- Reconciliations completed with explanations
- Internal controls tested and documented
- Prior findings addressed
- Communication plan in place
Edge Cases
- For first-time audits, expect longer timelines
- For SOX audits, focus on internal controls documentation
- If material weaknesses exist, prepare remediation plans proactively