1---2name: azure-synapse-analytics3description: Expert knowledge for Azure Synapse Analytics development including troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. Use when working with Synapse SQL pools, Spark pools, Synapse Link, PolyBase ELT, or Cosmos DB integrations, and other Azure Synapse Analytics related development tasks. Not for Azure Data Factory (use azure-data-factory), Azure Data Explorer (use azure-data-explorer), Azure Databricks (use azure-databricks), Azure HDInsight (use azure-hdinsight).4---5# Azure Synapse Analytics Skill67This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Synapse Analytics. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.89## How to Use This Skill1011> **IMPORTANT for Agent**: Use the **Category Index** below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., `L35-L120`), use `read_file` with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., `[security.md](security.md)`), use `read_file` on the linked reference file1213This skill requires **network access** to fetch documentation content:14- **Preferred**: Use `mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch`. Returns Markdown.15- **Fallback**: Use `WebFetch`. Returns Markdown.1617## Category Index1819| Category | Lines | Description |20|----------|-------|-------------|21| Troubleshooting | L33-L61 | Diagnosing and fixing Synapse workspace, SQL pool, Spark, Studio, and Synapse Link issues, including connectivity, performance, job failures, tenant moves, and workload misclassification. |22| Best Practices | L62-L123 | Best practices for Synapse performance, SQL/T-SQL patterns, Spark optimization, indexing/statistics, data loading, and migrating/modernizing from Netezza, Oracle, and Teradata. |23| Decision Making | L124-L145 | Guidance for choosing Synapse components, migration tools, performance tiers, and cost models, plus planning upgrades, Spark lifecycles, and SQL pool resource and distribution strategies. |24| Architecture & Design Patterns | L146-L165 | Architecture and design guidance for Synapse workspaces, SQL/serverless/Spark pools, data warehouse migrations, table/distribution/partition strategies, ELT/PolyBase loading, and workload management. |25| Limits & Quotas | L166-L176 | Synapse SQL and Synapse Link limits: memory/concurrency caps, capacity and quotas, Delta Lake v1 query limits, and feature/known issues for Cosmos DB and SQL Link integrations. |26| Security | L177-L237 | Securing Synapse workspaces end-to-end: auth and RBAC, network and private endpoints, firewall and data exfiltration, encryption/TDE, policies, managed identities, and secure data access/migration. |27| Configuration | L238-L286 | Configuring Synapse workspaces, Spark pools, and SQL pools: monitoring, scaling, libraries, backups/restores, workload management, Purview/ML integration, and Synapse Link monitoring. |28| Integrations & Coding Patterns | L287-L336 | Integrating Synapse with Spark, SQL, ML, storage, Cosmos DB, and external tools; patterns for data movement, querying files, logging/metrics, and managing compute via APIs and automation. |29| Deployment | L337-L344 | Guides for deploying Synapse workspaces and dedicated SQL pools with CI/CD and ARM templates, plus operational readiness checks and configuring SQL pool maintenance windows. |3031### Troubleshooting32| Topic | URL |33|-------|-----|34| Recover Synapse workspaces after Entra tenant move | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/how-to-recover-workspace-after-tenant-move |35| Known issues and workarounds for Azure Synapse Analytics | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/known-issues |36| Resolve compatibility issues between SQL Server apps and Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/partner/compatibility-issues |37| Diagnose and resolve Livy job errors in Synapse Spark | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-handle-livy-error |38| Debug Synapse Spark apps with extended history server | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-history-server |39| Troubleshoot Synapse Spark library installation failures | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-troubleshoot-library-errors |40| Monitor query activity and resource utilization in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-concept-resource-utilization-query-activity |41| Identify queries exceeding workload group timeouts | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-how-to-find-queries-running-beyond-wlm-elapsed-timeout |42| Monitor and adjust workload importance in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-how-to-manage-and-monitor-workload-importance |43| Monitor and troubleshoot Gen2 cache performance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-how-to-monitor-cache |44| Troubleshoot misclassified workloads in Synapse SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-how-to-troubleshoot-missed-classification |45| Use DMVs to diagnose Synapse SQL workloads | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-manage-monitor |46| Troubleshoot common dedicated SQL pool issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-troubleshoot |47| Diagnose and fix Synapse SQL pool connectivity issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-troubleshoot-connectivity |48| Monitor workload groups and query activity in Synapse portal | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-workload-management-portal-monitor |49| Troubleshoot common serverless SQL pool issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/resources-self-help-sql-on-demand |50| Troubleshoot Synapse Link Entra user impersonation issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-sql-azure-active-directory |51| Troubleshoot Synapse Link for Azure SQL after database failover | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-sql-database-failover |52| Troubleshoot creation of Synapse Link for Azure SQL Database | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-sql-link-creation |53| Troubleshoot Synapse Link initial snapshot issues for SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-sql-snapshot-issues |54| Fix UTF-8 text reading issues in Synapse serverless SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/troubleshoot/reading-utf8-text |55| Troubleshoot Synapse Studio network connectivity issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-synapse-studio |56| Fix connectivity issues between Synapse Studio and storage | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-synapse-studio-and-storage-connectivity |57| Troubleshoot Synapse Studio connectivity using PowerShell | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-synapse-studio-powershell |58| Resolve SDK-created Synapse workspaces failing to launch Studio | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/troubleshoot/workspaces-created-by-sdk |5960### Best Practices61| Topic | URL |62|-------|-----|63| Configure Git source control for Synapse Studio | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/cicd/source-control |64| Apply design and performance best practices for Netezza to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/netezza/1-design-performance-migration |65| Plan ETL and data load for Netezza to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/netezza/2-etl-load-migration-considerations |66| Implement visualization and reporting after Netezza to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/netezza/4-visualization-reporting |67| Minimize SQL compatibility issues in Netezza to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/netezza/5-minimize-sql-issues |68| Apply design and performance best practices for Oracle to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/oracle/1-design-performance-migration |69| Plan ETL and data load for Oracle to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/oracle/2-etl-load-migration-considerations |70| Implement visualization and reporting after Oracle to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/oracle/4-visualization-reporting |71| Minimize SQL compatibility issues in Oracle to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/oracle/5-minimize-sql-issues |72| Apply modern data warehouse best practices after Oracle migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/oracle/7-beyond-data-warehouse-migration |73| Apply design and performance best practices for Teradata to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/teradata/1-design-performance-migration |74| Plan ETL and data load for Teradata to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/teradata/2-etl-load-migration-considerations |75| Implement visualization and reporting after Teradata to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/teradata/4-visualization-reporting |76| Minimize SQL compatibility issues in Teradata to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/teradata/5-minimize-sql-issues |77| Use Apache Spark Advisor recommendations in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/monitoring/apache-spark-advisor |78| Optimize Azure Synapse Spark jobs for performance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-performance |79| Use Hyperspace indexes to accelerate Synapse Spark | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-performance-hyperspace |80| Improve Delta MERGE performance with Low Shuffle Merge | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/low-shuffle-merge-for-apache-spark |81| Optimize Spark Delta Lake writes with Optimize Write | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/optimize-write-for-apache-spark |82| Analyze and prioritize dedicated SQL pool workloads | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/analyze-your-workload |83| Apply performance best practices for Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/cheat-sheet |84| Optimize Synapse materialized views for performance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/performance-tuning-materialized-views |85| Optimize ordered clustered columnstore indexes in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/performance-tuning-ordered-cci |86| Optimize result set caching in dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/performance-tuning-result-set-caching |87| Optimize transaction performance in dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-best-practices-transactions |88| Use dynamic SQL safely in dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-dynamic-sql |89| Implement GROUP BY options in dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-group-by-options |90| Instrument Synapse queries with T-SQL labels | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-label |91| Implement T-SQL loops instead of cursors in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-loops |92| Design and use stored procedures in dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-stored-procedures |93| Implement transactions in Synapse SQL pool workloads | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-transactions |94| Use user-defined schemas in dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-user-defined-schemas |95| Assign T-SQL variables in dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-develop-variable-assignment |96| Optimize columnstore index memory and compression in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-memory-optimizations-for-columnstore-compression |97| Use primary, foreign, and unique keys in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-table-constraints |98| Choose optimal table data types in dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-data-types |99| Implement IDENTITY surrogate keys in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-identity |100| Indexing strategies for Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-index |101| Create and maintain statistics in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-statistics |102| Use temporary tables effectively in dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-temporary |103| Apply performance best practices for Synapse dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/best-practices-dedicated-sql-pool |104| Implement performance and cost best practices for serverless SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/best-practices-serverless-sql-pool |105| Tune columnstore compression in dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/data-load-columnstore-compression |106| Optimize data loading into dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/data-loading-best-practices |107| Use dynamic SQL safely in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-dynamic-sql |108| Apply GROUP BY options in Synapse SQL queries | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-group-by-options |109| Use query labels for monitoring in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-label |110| Implement T-SQL loops and cursor alternatives in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-loops |111| Improve query performance with materialized views | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-materialized-view-performance-tuning |112| Develop stored procedures for Synapse SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-stored-procedures |113| Choose optimal table data types in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-data-types |114| Create and maintain statistics in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-statistics |115| Use temporary tables effectively in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-temporary |116| Optimize transactional code in Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-transaction-best-practices |117| Use transactions with Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-transactions |118| Design and use user-defined schemas in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-user-defined-schemas |119| Assign and use T-SQL variables in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-variable-assignment |120| Create and manage T-SQL views in Synapse SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-views |121122### Decision Making123| Topic | URL |124|-------|-----|125| Compare Synapse data integration with Azure Data Factory | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/data-integration/concepts-data-factory-differences |126| Assess environment to choose Synapse technologies | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-assess-environment |127| Review Synapse project plan for implementation success | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-evaluate-project-plan |128| Plan and execute migration to Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/migrate-to-synapse-analytics-guide |129| Select tools for Netezza data warehouse migration to Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/netezza/6-microsoft-third-party-migration-tools |130| Select tools for Oracle data warehouse migration to Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/oracle/6-microsoft-third-party-migration-tools |131| Choose Microsoft and third-party tools for Teradata to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/teradata/6-microsoft-third-party-migration-tools |132| Plan and manage Azure Synapse Analytics costs | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/plan-manage-costs |133| Plan Synapse Spark runtime lifecycle and support | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/runtime-for-apache-spark-lifecycle-and-supportability |134| Plan and execute migration of dedicated SQL pool to Gen2 | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/gen2-migration-schedule |135| Use Azure Advisor recommendations for Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-concept-recommendations |136| Plan and execute upgrade to latest SQL pool generation | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/upgrade-to-latest-generation |137| Choose appropriate DWUs for Synapse dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/what-is-a-data-warehouse-unit-dwu-cdwu |138| Manage serverless SQL pool cost by data processed | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/data-processed |139| Use Synapse Distribution Advisor for table design | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/distribution-advisor |140| Choose between legacy SQL DW and Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/overview-difference-between-formerly-sql-dw-workspace |141| Choose methods for historical query analysis in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/query-history-storage-analysis |142| Choose Synapse SQL resource consumption model | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/resource-consumption-models |143144### Architecture & Design Patterns145| Topic | URL |146|-------|-----|147| Evaluate Synapse data integration architecture design | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-evaluate-data-integration-design |148| Evaluate dedicated SQL pool data warehouse design | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-evaluate-dedicated-sql-pool-design |149| Evaluate serverless SQL pool architecture and design | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-evaluate-serverless-sql-pool-design |150| Evaluate Apache Spark pool design in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-evaluate-spark-pool-design |151| Evaluate Azure Synapse workspace architecture design | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-evaluate-workspace-design |152| Success by Design architecture guidance for Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/success-by-design-introduction |153| Design a modern Azure data warehouse after Netezza migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/netezza/7-beyond-data-warehouse-migration |154| Design a modern data warehouse after Teradata migration to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/teradata/7-beyond-data-warehouse-migration |155| Design ELT-based data loading patterns for Synapse dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/design-elt-data-loading |156| Design replicated tables in Synapse SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/design-guidance-for-replicated-tables |157| Design hash and round-robin distributed tables | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-distribute |158| Partition tables in Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-partition |159| Design workload management strategy in Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-workload-management |160| Use external tables with Synapse SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-external-tables |161| Design tables for Synapse dedicated and serverless SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-overview |162| Design PolyBase ELT loading strategy in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/load-data-overview |163164### Limits & Quotas165| Topic | URL |166|-------|-----|167| Understand memory and concurrency limits in Synapse SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/memory-concurrency-limits |168| Dedicated SQL pool FAQ with service limits | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-overview-faq |169| Dedicated SQL pool capacity limits and quotas | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-service-capacity-limits |170| Query Delta Lake v1 with Synapse serverless SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/query-delta-lake-format |171| Supported features and limitations of Synapse Link for Cosmos DB | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/concept-synapse-link-cosmos-db-support |172| Azure Synapse Link for SQL FAQs and limits | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/faq |173| Limitations and known issues for Synapse Link for SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/synapse-link-for-sql-known-issues |174175### Security176| Topic | URL |177|-------|-----|178| Access firewall-protected Purview from Synapse securely | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/catalog-and-governance/how-to-access-secured-purview-account |179| Secure Synapse linked services with managed VNet | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/data-integration/linked-service |180| Design and implement access control in Azure Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/security-white-paper-access-control |181| Implement authentication options for Azure Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/security-white-paper-authentication |182| Configure data protection features in Azure Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/security-white-paper-data-protection |183| Configure network security for Azure Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/security-white-paper-network-security |184| Use threat detection and auditing in Azure Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/security-white-paper-threat-protection |185| Browse ADLS Gen2 with ACLs in Synapse securely | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/how-to-access-container-with-access-control-lists |186| Configure secure prerequisites for Foundry Tools in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/machine-learning/tutorial-configure-cognitive-services-synapse |187| Configure security, access, and operations for Netezza to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/netezza/3-security-access-operations |188| Configure security, access, and operations for Oracle to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/oracle/3-security-access-operations |189| Configure security, access, and operations for Teradata to Synapse migration | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/migration-guides/teradata/3-security-access-operations |190| Apply built-in Azure Policy definitions for Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/policy-reference |191| Apply Azure Policy compliance controls to Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security-controls-policy |192| Connect Synapse workspace to secure storage accounts | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/connect-to-a-secure-storage-account |193| Manage connectivity settings for Synapse SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/connectivity-settings |194| Use Synapse gateway IP addresses for network rules | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/gateway-ip-addresses |195| Connect to Synapse Studio from restricted networks | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/how-to-connect-to-workspace-from-restricted-network |196| Connect to Synapse workspaces using private endpoints | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/how-to-connect-to-workspace-with-private-links |197| Create Synapse workspaces with data exfiltration protection | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/how-to-create-a-workspace-with-data-exfiltration-protection |198| Create managed private endpoints from Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/how-to-create-managed-private-endpoints |199| Grant workspace managed identity permissions in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/how-to-grant-workspace-managed-identity-permissions |200| Manage Synapse RBAC role assignments in Synapse Studio | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/how-to-manage-synapse-rbac-role-assignments |201| Review Synapse RBAC role assignments in Synapse Studio | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/how-to-review-synapse-rbac-role-assignments |202| Set up access control for Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/how-to-set-up-access-control |203| Secure Synapse Studio access with private link hubs | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-private-link-hubs |204| Understand access control mechanisms in Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-workspace-access-control-overview |205| Configure IP firewall rules for Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-workspace-ip-firewall |206| Configure Synapse managed private endpoints securely | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-workspace-managed-private-endpoints |207| Use managed virtual networks with Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-workspace-managed-vnet |208| Use Synapse RBAC to secure workspace resources | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-workspace-synapse-rbac |209| Reference for built-in Synapse RBAC roles and permissions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-workspace-synapse-rbac-roles |210| Map Synapse and Azure roles to common workspace tasks | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-workspace-understand-what-role-you-need |211| Apply conditional access policies to Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/workspace-conditional-access |212| Enable data exfiltration protection in Synapse workspaces | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/workspace-data-exfiltration-protection |213| Configure encryption and key management for Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/workspaces-encryption |214| Secure Synapse Spark credentials with Linked Services | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-secure-credentials-with-tokenlibrary |215| Secure Synapse Spark log emission with certificate-based service principal | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/how-to-use-certificate-with-service-principalp-emit-log-event-hubs |216| Implement column-level security in Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/column-level-security |217| Deploy Synapse dedicated SQL pool with TDE using ARM template | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/quickstart-arm-template |218| Deploy Synapse dedicated SQL pool with TDE using Bicep | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/quickstart-bicep |219| Secure authentication options for Synapse COPY | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/quickstart-bulk-load-copy-tsql-examples |220| Configure single-region data residency for Synapse SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/single-region-residency |221| Configure authentication for Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-authentication |222| Configure Transparent Data Encryption in Synapse portal | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-encryption-tde |223| Manage Transparent Data Encryption in Synapse with T-SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-encryption-tde-tsql |224| Secure Azure Synapse dedicated SQL pool with roles and encryption | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-overview-manage-security |225| Configure Microsoft Entra authentication for Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/active-directory-authentication |226| Configure storage access control for serverless SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-storage-files-storage-access-control |227| Configure Entra MFA authentication for Synapse SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/mfa-authentication |228| Configure access control for shared databases in serverless SQL | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/shared-databases-access-control |229| Configure SQL authentication options in Synapse Analytics | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/sql-authentication |230| Use managed identity to load external data securely | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/tutorial-external-tables-using-managed-identity |231| Use Entra ID passthrough for external tables | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/tutorial-load-data-using-entra-id |232| Secure Synapse Link for Azure SQL Database with network controls | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/connect-synapse-link-sql-database-vnet |233| Configure secure networking for Synapse Link SQL Server 2022 | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-link/connect-synapse-link-sql-server-2022-vnet |234| Use managed identities with Azure Synapse Analytics | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/synapse-service-identity |235236### Configuration237| Topic | URL |238|-------|-----|239| Connect Synapse workspace to Microsoft Purview | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/catalog-and-governance/quickstart-connect-azure-purview |240| Design Synapse development, test, and production environments | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-evaluate-solution-development-environment-design |241| Configure and review monitoring for Azure Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/guidance/implementation-success-perform-monitoring-review |242| Link Synapse workspace to Azure Machine Learning | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/machine-learning/quickstart-integrate-azure-machine-learning |243| Set up SynapseML environment for Foundry Tools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/machine-learning/setup-environment-cognitive-services |244| Reference monitoring metrics and logs for Synapse Analytics | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/monitor-synapse-analytics-reference |245| Monitor Apache Spark applications in Synapse Studio | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/monitoring/how-to-monitor-spark-applications |246| Runtime components for Synapse Spark 3.3 | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-33-runtime |247| Runtime components for Synapse Spark 3.5 | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-35-runtime |248| Configure autoscale for Apache Spark pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-autoscale |249| Manage Apache Spark configuration in Synapse Studio | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-azure-create-spark-configuration |250| Manage Apache Spark libraries in Synapse pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-azure-portal-add-libraries |251| Create custom Conda channels in Synapse Spark | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-custom-conda-channel |252| Configure external Hive Metastore for Synapse Spark pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-external-metastore |253| Configure and use GPU-accelerated Spark pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-gpu-concept |254| Use Intelligent Cache for Synapse Spark performance | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-intelligent-cache-concept |255| Configure Spark pool libraries in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-manage-pool-packages |256| Use session-scoped libraries in Synapse notebooks | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-manage-session-packages |257| Manage workspace-level libraries for Synapse Spark | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-manage-workspace-packages |258| Configure Apache Spark pool sizes and behavior | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-pool-configurations |259| Select supported Apache Spark runtimes in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-version-support |260| Configure Synapse Spark diagnostics to Log Analytics | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/data-collector-api-to-log-ingestion-api |261| Configure backup, restore points, and geo-backups for Synapse dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/backup-and-restore |262| Disable geo-backups for Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/disable-geo-backup |263| Configure monitoring for Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/monitor-sql-pool-synapse-analytics |264| Use resource classes for Synapse workload management | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/resource-classes-for-workload-management |265| Configure connection strings for Synapse SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-connection-strings |266| Configure workload importance in dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-how-to-configure-workload-importance |267| Convert resource classes to workload groups in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-how-to-convert-resource-classes-workload-groups |268| Configure and manage Synapse SQL pool compute | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-manage-compute-overview |269| Configure Azure Monitor for Synapse SQL workloads | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-monitor-workload-portal |270| Configure collation types for Synapse dedicated SQL pools | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-reference-collation-types |271| Restore an existing Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-restore-active-paused-dw |272| Restore a deleted Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-restore-deleted-dw |273| Restore Synapse SQL pool from a deleted server | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-restore-from-deleted-server |274| Geo-restore a Synapse dedicated SQL pool from backup | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-restore-from-geo-backup |275| Create and manage user-defined restore points in Synapse | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-restore-points |276| Configure workload classification in Synapse dedicated SQL pool | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-workload-classification |277| Set workload importance for Synapse SQL queries | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-ware278279…(truncated)
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