Editing Themes

When to use me

Use this skill when modifying an existing theme (files already exist in the workspace). Do not use this skill when creating a new theme from scratch.

Absolute Rules

• NEVER recreate or overwrite files the user did not ask you to change. If the user asks to "add a newsletter template", you add the new template/pattern files and update the index template to include it — nothing else.
• NEVER rewrite theme.json, functions.php, or style.css unless the user's request specifically requires changes to them (e.g., adding a new color, changing fonts, registering a new asset).
• NEVER change the theme's topic, branding, or content direction. If the theme is for a dance studio, new additions must be contextually appropriate for a dance studio — not generic placeholder content.
• NEVER delete existing patterns, templates, or template parts unless the user explicitly asks to remove them.

Editing Guidelines

• Read theme.json, style.css, and functions.php before making changes — understand the current configuration, design tokens, and registered assets
• Make minimal, targeted changes — only modify what the user requested
• Only touch files that need to change — do not rewrite unrelated templates or patterns
• Use the edit tool for targeted changes; only use write when replacing more than 50% of a file
• When modifying colors, typography, or spacing, update theme.json — not CSS — unless the change cannot be expressed in theme.json
• When adding or modifying template parts, ensure they are registered in theme.json if needed
• Preserve the theme's existing design direction and aesthetic unless the user explicitly asks to change it
• New content (patterns, templates) must match the theme's existing topic, tone, and visual style
• After changes, verify templates still reference valid template parts and patterns

Reference Files

Before editing theme files, read the relevant references from the creating-themes/references/ directory.

• creating-themes/references/block-html.md — REQUIRED: read this FIRST. Block HTML validity rules, block comment ↔ HTML matching, image/cover/button block structure. Violating these causes "unexpected or invalid content" errors.
• creating-themes/references/design-direction.md — REQUIRED: read this before generating any theme files. Contains guidelines and good design directions.
• creating-themes/references/navigation.md — read this before generating any header template part, covers wp:navigation block markup, overlay (hamburger menu)
• creating-themes/references/query-loop.md — read this if the theme must display dynamic content (blog posts, archives, search results) in templates or patterns