Cosmos Run Integration Tests

Running azure-cosmos integration tests locally (CI-equivalent)

TL;DR

CI runs tests in two separate Maven invocations, both on the same JDK (the version CI pins via JavaTestVersion in eng/pipelines/templates/variables/globals.yml):

1. Build + install (-DskipTests ... install) — compiles main + test classes, installs jars.
2. Test (verify -P<profile> -DskipCompile=true -DskipTestCompile=true) — failsafe runs the TestNG suite.

Because step 2 skips compilation, it runs the classes/jars step 1 produced — so both steps must use the same JDK (see below).

There is no separate "surefire command" — integration tests run through failsafe via mvn verify -P<profile>.

⚠️ Critical: use the same JDK for build (step 1) and test (step 2)

Step 1 compiles main + test classes and installs the azure-cosmos / azure-cosmos-tests jars into ~/.m2 using whatever JAVA_HOME you build with. A local incremental install packages those classes at the build JDK's class-file version (the java9plus profile's default-compile / default-testCompile use <release>${java.vm.specification.version}</release>, i.e. the build VM's version). Step 2 then skips compilation (-DskipCompile=true -DskipTestCompile=true) and runs those already-built classes.

So if step 1 and step 2 use different JDKs you get class-file version mismatches. Example: build on a newer JDK (class file v65/v69), then run step 2 on JDK 17 (v61) and javac / the runtime rejects the jars with misleading errors like:

cannot access com.azure.cosmos.implementation.TestConfigurations
  bad class file: ...azure-cosmos-*.jar(.../TestConfigurations.class)
  class file has wrong version 65.0, should be 61.0

This is NOT a JPMS / module-path / javaModulesSurefireArgLine problem. The parent already sets useModulePath=false; azure-cosmos lands on -classpath correctly. The only cause is the JDK mismatch between the two steps.

Fix: pick one JDK and use it for both steps — ideally the major version CI uses for tests (JavaTestVersion in eng/pipelines/templates/variables/globals.yml). Point JAVA_HOME at that JDK and prepend it to PATH at the top of every command (adjust the path to your local install):

$env:JAVA_HOME='<path-to-your-jdk>'   # e.g. C:\Program Files\OpenLogic\jdk-21.0.10.7-hotspot
$env:PATH="$env:JAVA_HOME\bin;$env:PATH"

Step 1 — Build + install (use the same JDK as step 2)

Quote every -D flag in PowerShell (unquoted .skip args get mis-parsed as lifecycle phases).

mvn --batch-mode --fail-at-end '-DskipTests' '-Dgpg.skip=true' '-Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true' `
  '-Dcodesnippet.skip=true' '-Dspotbugs.skip=true' '-Dcheckstyle.skip=true' '-Drevapi.skip=true' `
  '-Dspotless.apply.skip=true' '-Dspotless.check.skip=true' '-Djacoco.skip=true' '-Denforcer.skip=true' `
  '-T' '2C' '-pl' 'com.azure:azure-cosmos,com.azure:azure-cosmos-tests' '-am' 'install'

Step 2 — Run a test profile via failsafe (skip compile like CI)

mvn '-pl' 'com.azure:azure-cosmos-tests' 'verify' '-Pfi-sm-customer-workflows' `
  '-DskipCompile=true' '-DskipTestCompile=true' '-DcreateSourcesJar=false' `
  "-DACCOUNT_HOST=$env:ACCOUNT_HOST" "-DACCOUNT_KEY=$env:ACCOUNT_KEY" `
  '-DACCOUNT_CONSISTENCY=Session' '-DCOSMOS.CLIENT_LEAK_DETECTION_ENABLED=true' `
  '-Dgpg.skip=true' '-Dspotbugs.skip=true' '-Dcheckstyle.skip=true' '-Drevapi.skip=true' `
  '-Dspotless.apply.skip=true' '-Dspotless.check.skip=true' '-Djacoco.skip=true' '-Denforcer.skip=true' `
  2>&1 | Tee-Object -FilePath fi-sm-run1.log

• Failsafe report: sdk/cosmos/azure-cosmos-tests/target/failsafe-reports/TestSuite.txt
• Summary line to look for: Tests run: N, Failures: F, Errors: E, Skipped: S

Profile → group → file mapping (customer workflows)

Each profile sets a suiteXmlFile (e.g. src/test/resources/fi-sm-customer-workflows-testng.xml) in sdk/cosmos/azure-cosmos-tests/pom.xml. Other profiles (direct, multi-master, fi-multi-master, thinclient, etc.) follow the same -P<id> pattern.

Required env vars

Notes

• javaModulesSurefireArgLine (sdk/cosmos/azure-cosmos-tests/pom.xml) is the runtime --add-opens block for reflective test access; the parent injects it into the surefire/failsafe argLine. It does not affect compilation.
• CI source of truth: sdk/cosmos/tests.yml (TestGoals: verify, TestOptions: $(ProfileFlag) -DskipCompile=true -DskipTestCompile=true -DcreateSourcesJar=false).
• The commands above add a few local-convenience flags CI does not use (e.g. -Denforcer.skip=true plus the various *.skip flags) to speed up local runs. They are intentional — this skill reproduces the test run, not a byte-for-byte CI build. Drop -Denforcer.skip=true if you also want CI's enforcer checks locally.
• To run a single test, add '-Dit.test=CustomerWorkflowSingleMasterAvailabilityTest#<method>' (failsafe uses it.test, not test).
• PerPartitionCircuitBreakerE2ETests also supports filtering string-keyed data-provider rows: add '-DCOSMOS.TEST_CASE_FILTER=<unique test-id substring>'. Pair targeted local runs with '-Dfailsafe.failIfNoTests=true' so a typo cannot produce a false green.
• Do not run multiple Failsafe invocations concurrently from the same worktree. They share generated state under target/ and can execute another invocation's selector. Run sequentially or use one isolated worktree per concurrent process.