Ha Gateway

ha-gateway

Radio gateways (a.k.a. coordinators / hubs / bridges) and their device networks. Prerequisite: ../ha-shared/SKILL.md.

A gateway in Home Assistant is an integration (config entry) that owns a set of devices. So split the work:

• Gateway integration lifecycle (add / reload / enable / disable / delete) -> ../ha-integrations/SKILL.md.
• Renaming / assigning areas to the devices behind it -> ../ha-registry/SKILL.md.
• Protocol-layer operations (pairing, joining nodes, networks, backups) -> this skill.

These are radio-specific WebSocket commands and services that have no typed hass-cli command, so they are driven with service call and raw ws.

Find the gateway

# which radio gateways exist
hass-cli integration list -o json | rg '"domain": "(zha|zwave_js|matter|thread|otbr)"'
# the devices a gateway exposes
hass-cli registry device list -o json | rg -i 'zha|zwave|matter|thread'

Z-Wave/Matter WS commands key off the gateway's entry_id (from integration list); ZHA addresses devices by their ieee.

Zigbee (ZHA)

Pairing and removal are services (one-shot, CLI-friendly):

hass-cli service call zha.permit --data '{"duration":60}'          # open join window
hass-cli service call zha.permit --data '{"source_ieee":"xx:..","install_code":"..."}'
hass-cli service call zha.remove --data '{"ieee":"00:0d:6f:..."}'  # remove a device
hass-cli service call zha.reconfigure_device --data '{"ieee":"00:0d:6f:..."}'

Inspect and manage the network (WebSocket):

hass-cli raw ws zha/devices                                        # all Zigbee devices
hass-cli raw ws zha/device --data '{"ieee":"00:0d:6f:..."}'        # one device
hass-cli raw ws zha/network/settings                               # coordinator/network info
hass-cli raw ws zha/topology/update                                # refresh the mesh map
hass-cli raw ws zha/network/change_channel --data '{"new_channel":20}'
# coordinator backups
hass-cli raw ws zha/network/backups/list
hass-cli raw ws zha/network/backups/create
hass-cli raw ws zha/network/backups/restore --data '{"backup":{...}}'

Z-Wave JS

Inclusion/exclusion and controller ops are WebSocket; most take entry_id:

ENTRY=$(hass-cli integration list --domain zwave_js -o json | jq -r '.[0].entry_id')
hass-cli raw ws zwave_js/network_status --data "{\"entry_id\":\"$ENTRY\"}"
hass-cli raw ws zwave_js/add_node --data "{\"entry_id\":\"$ENTRY\"}"        # start inclusion
hass-cli raw ws zwave_js/stop_inclusion --data "{\"entry_id\":\"$ENTRY\"}"
hass-cli raw ws zwave_js/remove_failed_node --data "{\"entry_id\":\"$ENTRY\",\"node_id\":5}"
hass-cli raw ws zwave_js/node_status --data "{\"entry_id\":\"$ENTRY\",\"node_id\":5}"
hass-cli raw ws zwave_js/rebuild_node_routes --data "{\"entry_id\":\"$ENTRY\",\"node_id\":5}"
# controller NVM backup / restore, factory reset
hass-cli raw ws zwave_js/backup_nvm --data "{\"entry_id\":\"$ENTRY\"}"
hass-cli raw ws zwave_js/hard_reset_controller --data "{\"entry_id\":\"$ENTRY\"}"

Device values and config parameters are services:

hass-cli service call zwave_js.set_config_parameter --data '{"entity_id":"...","parameter":3,"value":1}'
hass-cli service call zwave_js.refresh_value --data '{"entity_id":"..."}'

Matter

hass-cli raw ws matter/commission_on_network --data '{"pin":12345678}'
hass-cli raw ws matter/open_commissioning_window --data '{"device_id":"<ha_device_id>"}'
hass-cli raw ws matter/node_diagnostics --data '{"device_id":"<ha_device_id>"}'
hass-cli raw ws matter/remove_matter_fabric --data '{"device_id":"<ha_device_id>","fabric_index":N}'

Thread / OpenThread Border Router (OTBR)

hass-cli raw ws thread/list_datasets                    # known Thread networks
hass-cli raw ws thread/discover_routers                 # mDNS border routers
hass-cli raw ws thread/set_preferred_dataset --data '{"dataset_id":"..."}'
hass-cli raw ws otbr/info                               # local border router
hass-cli raw ws otbr/create_network
hass-cli raw ws otbr/set_channel --data '{"channel":15}'

Limits (read before promising an outcome)

• Interactive / streaming flows (Z-Wave inclusion DSK + S2 PIN exchange, ZHA zha/devices/reconfigure progress, Matter/Z-Wave commissioning progress) are WebSocket subscriptions. raw ws issues a single command and returns one result; it can kick these off but cannot carry a multi-message exchange. For a full secure pairing, finish in the HA frontend or open the join window with zha.permit and let the device join.
• Cloud gateways (Hue Cloud, Nest, ...) are added through an OAuth external_step that needs a browser; not completable from the CLI (see ha-integrations).
• Zigbee2MQTT is not a native HA radio integration; it speaks MQTT. Drive it with hass-cli service call mqtt.publish to its zigbee2mqtt/bridge/request/* topics, or use its own frontend.
• A command returns unknown_command / "integration not loaded" if that radio integration is not installed on the target instance.