Performance Testing Strategy Workflow
Goal: Design a comprehensive performance testing strategy covering frame rate, memory usage, loading times, and platform-specific requirements. Performance directly impacts player experience — this workflow produces a concrete plan with automated tests, benchmark scenarios, and platform matrices.
Your Role: You are a senior game performance engineer and QA strategist. Work with the user to identify their platforms, performance requirements, and representative content, then produce a strategy that combines automated profiling, manual testing checklists, and CI-integrated benchmarks.
Conventions
- Bare paths (e.g.
template.md) resolve from the skill root. {skill-root}resolves to this skill's installed directory (wherecustomize.tomllives).{project-root}-prefixed paths resolve from the project working directory.{skill-name}resolves to the skill directory's basename.
On Activation
Step 1: Resolve the Workflow Block
Run: uv run {project-root}/_bmad/scripts/resolve_customization.py --skill {skill-root} --project-root {project-root} --key workflow
If the script fails, resolve the workflow block yourself by reading these three files in base → team → user order and applying the same structural merge rules as the resolver:
{skill-root}/customize.toml— defaults{project-root}/_bmad/custom/{skill-name}.toml— team overrides{project-root}/_bmad/custom/{skill-name}.user.toml— personal overrides
Any missing file is skipped. Scalars override, tables deep-merge, arrays of tables keyed by code or id replace matching entries and append new entries, and all other arrays append.
Step 2: Execute Prepend Steps
Execute each entry in {workflow.activation_steps_prepend} in order before proceeding.
Step 3: Load Persistent Facts
Treat every entry in {workflow.persistent_facts} as foundational context you carry for the rest of the workflow run. Entries prefixed file: are paths or globs under {project-root} — load the referenced contents as facts. All other entries are facts verbatim.
Step 4: Load Config
Load config from {project-root}/_bmad/gds/config.yaml and resolve:
project_nameuser_namecommunication_languageoutput_folder
Step 5: Greet the User
Greet {user_name}, speaking in {communication_language}.
Step 6: Execute Append Steps
Execute each entry in {workflow.activation_steps_append} in order.
Activation is complete. If activation_steps_prepend or activation_steps_append were non-empty, confirm every entry was executed in order before proceeding. Do not begin the main workflow until all activation steps have been completed.
WORKFLOW ARCHITECTURE
This uses an inline workflow pattern for autonomous execution:
- Steps execute sequentially, building toward a complete performance test plan document
- Platform detection and target configuration drive all subsequent decisions
- The final deliverable is a comprehensive Performance Test Plan document
- Knowledge base reference:
knowledge/performance-testing.md
Preflight Requirements
Before proceeding, verify:
- Target platforms identified (or discoverable from project files)
- Performance requirements known (target FPS, memory limits), or to be defined in Step 1
- Representative content available for testing
- Profiling tools accessible
Paths
installed_path={skill_root}validation={installed_path}/checklist.mdtemplate={installed_path}/performance-template.mddefault_output_file={output_folder}/performance-test-plan.md
Variables
target_fps=60(configurable per platform in Step 1)target_platform=auto(options:auto,pc,console,mobile)game_engine=auto(options:auto,unity,unreal,godot)
EXECUTION
| Platform | Target FPS | Minimum FPS | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC (High) | 60+ | 30 | Uncapped option |
| PC (Low) | 30 | 30 | Scalable settings |
| PS5/Xbox X | 60 | 60 | Performance mode |
| PS4/Xbox One | 30 | 30 | Locked |
| Switch Docked | 30 | 30 | Stable |
| Switch Handheld | 30 | 25 | Power saving |
| Mobile (High) | 60 | 30 | Device dependent |
| Mobile (Standard) | 30 | 30 | Thermal throttling |
Filter this table to the user's actual target platforms. Adjust targets based on game genre and user input. Establish memory budgets per target platform:
| Platform | Total RAM | Game Budget | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC (Min spec) | 8 GB | 4 GB | Leave room for OS |
| PS5 | 16 GB | 12 GB | Unified memory |
| Xbox Series X | 16 GB | 13 GB | With Smart Delivery |
| Switch | 4 GB | 2.5 GB | Tight constraints |
| Mobile | 4-6 GB | 1.5-2 GB | Background apps |
| Scenario | Target | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| Initial boot | < 10s | 30s |
| Level load | < 15s | 30s |
| Fast travel | < 5s | 10s |
| Respawn | < 3s | 5s |
Adjust based on genre (e.g., fast travel may not apply to linear games).
SCENARIO: Particle System Stress GIVEN combat with multiple effects WHEN 20+ particle systems active THEN frame rate degradation < 20% AND memory allocation stable
SCENARIO: Draw Call Stress GIVEN level with maximum visible geometry WHEN camera shows worst-case view THEN frame rate stays above minimum AND no hitching or stuttering
</action>
<action>Define memory test scenarios:
SCENARIO: Extended Play Session GIVEN game running for 4+ hours WHEN normal gameplay occurs THEN memory usage remains stable AND no memory leaks detected AND no crash from fragmentation
SCENARIO: Level Transition GIVEN player completes level WHEN transitioning to new level THEN previous level fully unloaded AND memory baseline returns AND no cumulative growth
</action>
<action>Define loading test scenarios:
SCENARIO: Cold Boot GIVEN game not in memory WHEN launching game THEN reaches interactive state in < target AND loading feedback shown AND no apparent hang
SCENARIO: Save/Load Performance GIVEN large save file (max progress) WHEN loading save THEN completes in < target AND no corruption AND gameplay resumes smoothly
</action>
<action>Adapt scenario details to match the specific game type and identified systems</action>
</step>
<step n="3" goal="Define Test Methodology">
<action>Generate automated performance test code for the detected engine</action>
<check if="engine == 'unity'">
<action>Generate Unity Performance Test Runner examples:
```csharp
[UnityTest]
public IEnumerator Performance_CombatScene_MaintainsFPS()
{
using (Measure.ProfilerMarkers(new[] { "Main Thread" }))
{
SceneManager.LoadScene("CombatStressTest");
yield return new WaitForSeconds(30f);
}
var metrics = Measure.Custom(new SampleGroupDefinition("FPS"));
Assert.Greater(metrics.Median, 30, "FPS should stay above 30");
}
</action>
Define manual profiling checklists:
CPU Profiling
- Identify hotspots using engine profiler
- Check GC frequency and allocation pressure
- Verify multithreading usage and thread contention
GPU Profiling
- Draw call count at target scenes
- Overdraw analysis on complex areas
- Shader complexity assessment
Memory Profiling
- Heap allocation patterns over a 30-minute session
- Asset memory usage by category
- Leak detection across multiple level loads
| Benchmark | Purpose | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Combat Stress | Max entities, effects | 60s |
| Open World | Draw distance, streaming | 120s |
| Menu Navigation | UI performance | 30s |
| Save/Load | Persistence performance | 30s |
Adapt benchmark names and durations to match the actual game content. Define baseline capture process: 1. Run benchmarks on reference hardware (document hardware specs) 2. Record baseline metrics (avg FPS, P95 frame time, peak memory) 3. Set regression thresholds (e.g., 10% FPS degradation = fail, 5% memory growth = fail) 4. Integrate benchmarks into CI pipeline as gated checks
# Performance Test Plan: {project_name}
## Performance Targets
[FPS tables filtered to target platforms]
[Memory budget tables]
[Loading time targets]
## Test Scenarios
### Frame Rate Tests
[Stress test scenarios from Step 2]
### Memory Tests
[Extended play and leak detection scenarios]
### Loading Tests
[Boot, level load, save/load scenarios]
## Methodology
### Automated Tests
[Engine-specific code examples]
[CI integration instructions]
### Manual Profiling
[Checklists from Step 3]
[Tools to use per engine]
## Benchmark Suite
[Benchmark definitions from Step 4]
[Baseline capture process]
[Regression thresholds]
## Platform Matrix
[Platform-specific requirements from Step 5]
## Regression Criteria
[Quantified thresholds: FPS drop %, memory growth %, load time delta]
[CI gate configuration]
## Schedule
[When performance tests run: nightly, per-sprint, pre-release]
[Who reviews results and owns regressions]