bolivian-peru Configuration Drift Detection
NixOS is declarative — the config should be the single source of truth. But reality drifts: manual edits, imperative installs, ad-hoc cron jobs. Detect and reconcile.
Checks
1. Imperatively installed packages
shell_exec({ command: "nix-env -q 2>/dev/null || echo 'none'" })
If packages found: offer to add them to environment.systemPackages in NixOS config.
2. Manual files outside NixOS
shell_exec({ command: "find /etc -newer /etc/NIXOS -not -path '/etc/nixos/*' -not -path '/etc/resolv.conf' -type f 2>/dev/null | head -20" })
Files modified after last NixOS rebuild may be manual edits.
3. Manual cron jobs
shell_exec({ command: "ls /etc/cron.d/ /var/spool/cron/crontabs/ 2>/dev/null" })
Offer to convert to systemd timers in NixOS config.
4. Stale NixOS generations
shell_exec({ command: "nixos-rebuild list-generations 2>/dev/null | wc -l" })
More than 20 generations → suggest cleanup.
5. Orphaned systemd units
shell_exec({ command: "systemctl list-units --state=failed --no-pager" })
Remediation
For each drift finding, offer to bring it into NixOS:
Drift Report:
⚠️ 3 packages installed via nix-env: htop, ncdu, tree
→ Add to environment.systemPackages? [Y/n]
⚠️ /etc/cron.d/backup exists outside NixOS
→ Convert to systemd timer in NixOS config? [Y/n]
⚠️ 47 old NixOS generations (using 18GB)
→ Keep current + last 5, remove rest? [Y/n]
✅ No unauthorized file changes in /etc/nixos/
✅ All systemd services match NixOS config
Why This Matters
On Ubuntu, configuration drift is invisible and irreversible. On NixOS with osModa, you can:
- Detect that something was changed manually
- Reconcile by adding it to the declarative config
- Prove with the audit ledger that nothing unauthorized happened
- Reproduce the exact system state on new hardware
This is useful supporting evidence for compliance programs (SOC 2, etc.) — though not by itself proof of regulatory readiness.