Tables & Figures (asq-tables-figures)
When to trigger
- Your exhibits are dense, generic, or do not reveal the data structure
- Qualitative: you have quotes but no data-to-theory table or process model figure
- Quantitative: tables are over-stuffed or hide the result that matters
- Reviewers cannot reconstruct how your data became theory from the exhibits
Principle: exhibits do theoretical work
At ASQ, exhibits are part of the argument, not decoration. A reader should be able to grasp the contribution from the figures and tables alone. Build them in tandem with asq-data-analysis.
Qualitative exhibits
- Data structure figure. Show first-order codes → second-order themes → aggregate dimensions (Gioia-style), or an equivalent cross-case/process display. This is often the single most scrutinized exhibit in an inductive ASQ paper.
- Data-to-theory table. Columns: theoretical construct/dimension → representative quotes/evidence (proof quotes) → analytic note. This makes the inference auditable.
- Process model figure. For process theory, a clean phase/feedback diagram with arrows that mean something (sequence, transformation, feedback), labeled with your constructs.
- Case/site table. Comparative table of cases on key dimensions (for multiple-case designs).
- Power quotes live in the body; proof quotes live in tables — keep the body readable.
Quantitative exhibits
- Descriptives & correlations table (means, SD, correlations) — standard and complete.
- Main regression table. Build models cumulatively (baseline → controls → focal effects → interactions). Avoid wall-to-wall columns; show the models that test the theory.
- Interaction plots. Plot significant moderations; a marginal-effects/simple-slopes figure beats a coefficient alone.
- Robustness can be summarized compactly or moved to an appendix; the body shows the result that matters.
Craft standards (both)
- Each exhibit is self-contained: title, units, notes, significance conventions, and source defined in the note.
- Figures are clean and legible in grayscale; no chart-junk; consistent fonts and labels.
- Number and reference every exhibit in text; the text interprets, it does not merely repeat the table.
- Keep exhibits anonymized for ASQ's double-blind review (no author-revealing site names or acknowledgments in figure sources).
- Follow APA style for citations in notes (ASQ adopted APA in January 2025), with SAGE table conventions; manuscripts go in via ScholarOne (Word or PDF, 12-pt Times New Roman, double-spaced). Exhibits count toward length, and ASQ rewards "high intellectual value per page" — keep the whole manuscript near the suggested 35–45 pages of text (over-long files are unsubmitted before review). Verify current details at journals.sagepub.com/author-instructions/asq.
Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)
Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of
body-vs-appendix drift). Full map: execution-with-mcp. ASQ wants a clean causal or well-identified observational design behind an organizational-theory contribution; reduced-form estimation fits the chain below, interpretive work does not.
- Tables:
etable (multi-model columns) or did_summary_to_latex straight from the
result_id.
- Figures:
plot_from_result / enhanced_event_study_plot / event_study_table —
axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.
- Every note names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in
interpretable units.
See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the JF execution walkthrough.
Checklist
Anti-patterns
- A "wall of coefficients" table where the key result is buried among dozens of columns
- Qualitative papers with quotes but no data-structure figure or evidence table
- Process figures whose arrows have no defined meaning
- Exhibits that require the body text to be interpretable (not self-contained)
- Chart-junk, illegible grayscale, inconsistent decimals/labels
- Reporting interaction coefficients without a plot
Output format
【Exhibit list】figures + tables planned
【Data-to-theory exhibit】present? (qual) / cumulative main table? (quant)
【Process model】present? (if process theory)
【Self-containment】all notes/units/keys complete?
【Formatting】matches ASQ/SAGE guidelines (verify)
【Next step】asq-writing-style
1---2name: asq-tables-figures3description: Use when building and refining exhibits for an Administrative Science Quarterly (ASQ) manuscript — qualitative data structures and data-to-theory tables, process models, and quantitative tables. Designs exhibits; it does not run the analysis behind them.4---56# Tables & Figures (asq-tables-figures)78## When to trigger910- Your exhibits are dense, generic, or do not reveal the data structure11- Qualitative: you have quotes but no data-to-theory table or process model figure12- Quantitative: tables are over-stuffed or hide the result that matters13- Reviewers cannot reconstruct how your data became theory from the exhibits1415## Principle: exhibits do theoretical work1617At ASQ, exhibits are part of the *argument*, not decoration. A reader should be able to grasp the contribution from the figures and tables alone. Build them in tandem with `asq-data-analysis`.1819## Qualitative exhibits2021- **Data structure figure.** Show first-order codes → second-order themes → aggregate dimensions (Gioia-style), or an equivalent cross-case/process display. This is often the single most scrutinized exhibit in an inductive ASQ paper.22- **Data-to-theory table.** Columns: theoretical construct/dimension → representative quotes/evidence (proof quotes) → analytic note. This makes the inference auditable.23- **Process model figure.** For process theory, a clean phase/feedback diagram with arrows that mean something (sequence, transformation, feedback), labeled with your constructs.24- **Case/site table.** Comparative table of cases on key dimensions (for multiple-case designs).25- **Power quotes** live in the body; **proof quotes** live in tables — keep the body readable.2627## Quantitative exhibits2829- **Descriptives & correlations** table (means, SD, correlations) — standard and complete.30- **Main regression table.** Build models cumulatively (baseline → controls → focal effects → interactions). Avoid wall-to-wall columns; show the models that test the theory.31- **Interaction plots.** Plot significant moderations; a marginal-effects/simple-slopes figure beats a coefficient alone.32- **Robustness** can be summarized compactly or moved to an appendix; the body shows the result that matters.3334## Craft standards (both)3536- Each exhibit is self-contained: title, units, notes, significance conventions, and source defined in the note.37- Figures are clean and legible in grayscale; no chart-junk; consistent fonts and labels.38- Number and reference every exhibit in text; the text *interprets*, it does not merely repeat the table.39- Keep exhibits **anonymized** for ASQ's double-blind review (no author-revealing site names or acknowledgments in figure sources).40- Follow **APA style** for citations in notes (ASQ adopted APA in January 2025), with SAGE table conventions; manuscripts go in via ScholarOne (Word or PDF, 12-pt Times New Roman, double-spaced). Exhibits count toward length, and ASQ rewards "high intellectual value per page" — keep the whole manuscript near the suggested **35–45 pages of text** (over-long files are unsubmitted before review). Verify current details at journals.sagepub.com/author-instructions/asq.4142## Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)4344Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of45body-vs-appendix drift). Full map: [`execution-with-mcp`](../../../shared-resources/empirical-methods/execution-with-mcp.md). ASQ wants a clean causal or well-identified observational design behind an organizational-theory contribution; reduced-form estimation fits the chain below, interpretive work does not.4647- **Tables:** `etable` (multi-model columns) or `did_summary_to_latex` straight from the48 `result_id`.49- **Figures:** `plot_from_result` / `enhanced_event_study_plot` / `event_study_table` —50 axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.51- **Every note** names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in52 interpretable units.5354See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the [JF execution walkthrough](../../../Journal-of-Finance-Skills/resources/worked-examples/02-execution-walkthrough.md).55## Checklist5657- [ ] Qual: data-structure figure present and faithful to the coding58- [ ] Qual: data-to-theory / evidence table lets a reader audit the inference59- [ ] Qual: process model figure (if process theory) with meaningful arrows60- [ ] Quant: descriptives + correlations table complete61- [ ] Quant: main table built cumulatively; interactions plotted62- [ ] Every exhibit is self-contained (title, notes, units, significance key)63- [ ] Text interprets exhibits rather than restating them64- [ ] Formatting matches current ASQ/SAGE guidelines (verify on official page)6566## Anti-patterns6768- A "wall of coefficients" table where the key result is buried among dozens of columns69- Qualitative papers with quotes but no data-structure figure or evidence table70- Process figures whose arrows have no defined meaning71- Exhibits that require the body text to be interpretable (not self-contained)72- Chart-junk, illegible grayscale, inconsistent decimals/labels73- Reporting interaction coefficients without a plot7475## Output format7677```78【Exhibit list】figures + tables planned79【Data-to-theory exhibit】present? (qual) / cumulative main table? (quant)80【Process model】present? (if process theory)81【Self-containment】all notes/units/keys complete?82【Formatting】matches ASQ/SAGE guidelines (verify)83【Next step】asq-writing-style84```