Tables & Figures (asr-tables-figures)
Exhibits are where a masked reviewer checks whether the result is real. ASR excludes tables and
figures from the 15,000-word limit (text, references, and footnotes count) — so you are not penalized
for a clear exhibit, but it must earn its place and stand on its own.
When to trigger
- Designing the main results table/figure or a key descriptive exhibit
- Deciding what belongs in the article vs. supplementary materials
- A reviewer found an exhibit unclear, mislabeled, or not self-contained
- Presenting qualitative or comparative-historical evidence in tabular/visual form
Principles
- Self-contained. Title, row/column labels, and a complete note make each exhibit intelligible
alone. State the sample, N, units, weighting, and what the estimate is.
- Show magnitude and uncertainty. Effect sizes and intervals — not stars alone. Coefficient and
marginal-effects plots often beat dense coefficient walls.
- Sociology-specific exhibits. Mobility/transition tables and flow diagrams; survival curves and
Lexis/age-period-cohort surfaces for demography; network graphs; sequence-analysis chronograms;
evidence tables linking claims to sources for comparative-historical/ethnographic work.
- Accessible. Colorblind-safe palettes; legible in grayscale; no chartjunk or 3D.
- Reproducible. Generated by the master script (quantitative) so numbers match shared materials;
for qualitative exhibits, excerpts must be faithful to the coded data.
Format
- Follow the ASA Style Guide for table/figure formatting and notes.
- Double-spaced manuscript, Times New Roman 12 pt; place tables/figures per the guidelines.
- Keep identifying information out of exhibits (masked review).
Exhibit conventions a masked ASR reviewer expects
The ASA flagship admits exhibits from every tradition but holds them to one standard: a reviewer who
may not share your method must be able to read the evidence unaided. Match the exhibit to the
tradition, then verify it carries magnitude and uncertainty.
| Tradition |
Workhorse exhibit |
The note must state |
| Quant / stratification |
coefficient/marginal-effects plot, mobility table |
N, weights, estimator, what the estimate is |
| Demography |
survival curve, Lexis surface, decomposition |
population, period, age structure |
| Comparative-historical |
evidence table (claim → sources), timeline |
case set, source provenance |
| Ethnographic |
coded-excerpt table with contrary instances |
coding scheme, anonymization |
| Network / computational |
graph, sequence chronogram, validation table |
boundary spec, validation against labels |
Worked micro-example (illustrative)
A main results table for an administrative-data study of gender wage gaps is redesigned for ASR.
Before: 6 columns of coefficients, stars only, no note → reviewer can't tell magnitude or sample
After: marginal-effects plot — adjusted gap 14.2% (95% CI 11.8–16.6), N=412,000, survey-weighted,
occupation + firm FE; grayscale-legible, colorblind-safe palette
Self-contained note (illustrative): "Predicted gap from a weighted model; bars are 95% CIs;
estimates reproduce from master.R, seed=11."
The redesign makes the exhibit stand alone, leads with the substantive magnitude an inequality scholar
cares about, and ties the numbers to the shared script.
Referee pushback → ASR-specific fix
- "I can't read this table without the text." → Add a complete note (sample, N, units, weighting,
what the estimate is) so it is intelligible alone.
- "Stars don't tell me if this matters." → Replace with effect sizes and intervals, ideally a
marginal-effects plot a generalist can scan.
- "Your figure dies in grayscale." → Re-encode with colorblind-safe, grayscale-legible channels;
drop chartjunk and 3D.
- "The qualitative table looks cherry-picked." → Include contrary excerpts and report the coding
scheme so the evidence reads as systematic.
Calibration anchors
- Exhibits are excluded from the word cap — use the room. ASR counts text, references, and
footnotes but not tables/figures, so a clear, self-contained exhibit costs nothing against length.
- Magnitude over significance. The flagship's broad readership wants to know how much, with what
uncertainty, not merely that a coefficient cleared a threshold.
- One reproducibility standard, two forms. Quantitative values must match the master script;
qualitative excerpts must be faithful to the coded data — both are checkable claims to a reviewer.
Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)
Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of
body-vs-supplement drift). Full map: execution-with-mcp. ASR is general sociology where observational designs dominate; foreground identification (DiD/IV/RDD), decomposition, and clustered inference.
- Tables:
etable (multi-model columns) or did_summary_to_latex straight from the
result_id.
- Figures:
plot_from_result / enhanced_event_study_plot / event_study_table —
axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.
- Every note names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in
interpretable units.
See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the JF execution walkthrough.
Anti-patterns
- Tables that require the prose to be intelligible (not self-contained)
- Significance stars with no effect size or interval
- Decorative figures that add no evidence
- Color-only encoding that fails in grayscale or for colorblind readers
- Quantitative exhibit values that don't match the analysis script
Output format
【Main exhibit】what it shows + why a table/figure
【Self-contained?】title + labels + note + N/units/weights present? [Y/N]
【Magnitude + uncertainty shown?】[Y/N]
【Accessible?】grayscale-legible + colorblind-safe? [Y/N]
【Reproducible / faithful?】matches script or coded data? [Y/N]
【Next】asr-writing-style
Supplementary resources
1---2name: asr-tables-figures3description: Use when building tables and figures for an American Sociological Review (ASR) manuscript. ASR excludes tables and figures from the 15,000-word count but still expects them to be clear, self-contained, and ASA-formatted. Designs exhibits; it does not run the analysis.4---56# Tables & Figures (asr-tables-figures)78Exhibits are where a masked reviewer checks whether the result is real. ASR **excludes tables and9figures from the 15,000-word limit** (text, references, and footnotes count) — so you are not penalized10for a clear exhibit, but it must earn its place and stand on its own.1112## When to trigger1314- Designing the main results table/figure or a key descriptive exhibit15- Deciding what belongs in the article vs. supplementary materials16- A reviewer found an exhibit unclear, mislabeled, or not self-contained17- Presenting qualitative or comparative-historical evidence in tabular/visual form1819## Principles20211. **Self-contained.** Title, row/column labels, and a complete note make each exhibit intelligible22 alone. State the sample, N, units, weighting, and what the estimate is.232. **Show magnitude and uncertainty.** Effect sizes and intervals — not stars alone. Coefficient and24 marginal-effects plots often beat dense coefficient walls.253. **Sociology-specific exhibits.** Mobility/transition tables and flow diagrams; survival curves and26 Lexis/age-period-cohort surfaces for demography; network graphs; sequence-analysis chronograms;27 **evidence tables** linking claims to sources for comparative-historical/ethnographic work.284. **Accessible.** Colorblind-safe palettes; legible in grayscale; no chartjunk or 3D.295. **Reproducible.** Generated by the master script (quantitative) so numbers match shared materials;30 for qualitative exhibits, excerpts must be faithful to the coded data.3132## Format3334- Follow the **ASA Style Guide** for table/figure formatting and notes.35- Double-spaced manuscript, Times New Roman 12 pt; place tables/figures per the guidelines.36- Keep identifying information out of exhibits (masked review).3738## Exhibit conventions a masked ASR reviewer expects3940The ASA flagship admits exhibits from every tradition but holds them to one standard: a reviewer who41may not share your method must be able to read the evidence unaided. Match the exhibit to the42tradition, then verify it carries magnitude and uncertainty.4344| Tradition | Workhorse exhibit | The note must state |45|-----------|-------------------|----------------------|46| Quant / stratification | coefficient/marginal-effects plot, mobility table | N, weights, estimator, what the estimate is |47| Demography | survival curve, Lexis surface, decomposition | population, period, age structure |48| Comparative-historical | evidence table (claim → sources), timeline | case set, source provenance |49| Ethnographic | coded-excerpt table with contrary instances | coding scheme, anonymization |50| Network / computational | graph, sequence chronogram, validation table | boundary spec, validation against labels |5152## Worked micro-example (illustrative)5354A main results table for an administrative-data study of gender wage gaps is redesigned for ASR.5556```57Before: 6 columns of coefficients, stars only, no note → reviewer can't tell magnitude or sample58After: marginal-effects plot — adjusted gap 14.2% (95% CI 11.8–16.6), N=412,000, survey-weighted,59 occupation + firm FE; grayscale-legible, colorblind-safe palette60Self-contained note (illustrative): "Predicted gap from a weighted model; bars are 95% CIs;61 estimates reproduce from master.R, seed=11."62```6364The redesign makes the exhibit stand alone, leads with the substantive magnitude an inequality scholar65cares about, and ties the numbers to the shared script.6667## Referee pushback → ASR-specific fix6869- *"I can't read this table without the text."* → Add a complete note (sample, N, units, weighting,70 what the estimate is) so it is intelligible alone.71- *"Stars don't tell me if this matters."* → Replace with effect sizes and intervals, ideally a72 marginal-effects plot a generalist can scan.73- *"Your figure dies in grayscale."* → Re-encode with colorblind-safe, grayscale-legible channels;74 drop chartjunk and 3D.75- *"The qualitative table looks cherry-picked."* → Include contrary excerpts and report the coding76 scheme so the evidence reads as systematic.7778## Calibration anchors7980- **Exhibits are excluded from the word cap — use the room.** ASR counts text, references, and81 footnotes but not tables/figures, so a clear, self-contained exhibit costs nothing against length.82- **Magnitude over significance.** The flagship's broad readership wants to know how much, with what83 uncertainty, not merely that a coefficient cleared a threshold.84- **One reproducibility standard, two forms.** Quantitative values must match the master script;85 qualitative excerpts must be faithful to the coded data — both are checkable claims to a reviewer.8687## Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)8889Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of90body-vs-supplement drift). Full map: [`execution-with-mcp`](../../../shared-resources/empirical-methods/execution-with-mcp.md). ASR is general sociology where observational designs dominate; foreground identification (DiD/IV/RDD), decomposition, and clustered inference.9192- **Tables:** `etable` (multi-model columns) or `did_summary_to_latex` straight from the93 `result_id`.94- **Figures:** `plot_from_result` / `enhanced_event_study_plot` / `event_study_table` —95 axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.96- **Every note** names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in97 interpretable units.9899See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the [JF execution walkthrough](../../../Journal-of-Finance-Skills/resources/worked-examples/02-execution-walkthrough.md).100## Anti-patterns101102- Tables that require the prose to be intelligible (not self-contained)103- Significance stars with no effect size or interval104- Decorative figures that add no evidence105- Color-only encoding that fails in grayscale or for colorblind readers106- Quantitative exhibit values that don't match the analysis script107108## Output format109110```111【Main exhibit】what it shows + why a table/figure112【Self-contained?】title + labels + note + N/units/weights present? [Y/N]113【Magnitude + uncertainty shown?】[Y/N]114【Accessible?】grayscale-legible + colorblind-safe? [Y/N]115【Reproducible / faithful?】matches script or coded data? [Y/N]116【Next】asr-writing-style117```118119## Supplementary resources120121- [`../../resources/external_tools.md`](../../resources/external_tools.md) — plotting, demography, and network visualization tools122- [`../../resources/official-source-map.md`](../../resources/official-source-map.md) — word-count rule (tables/figures excluded) and ASA Style Guide