Research Design & Identification (jmr-methods)
When to trigger
- The design may not actually support the causal, behavioral, or structural claim
- You must choose between a lab experiment, a field experiment, and observational identification
- A structural model needs an identification and estimation plan
- Reviewers will probe confounds, internal/external validity, or "what identifies this?"
Match design to the claim by genre
Behavioral (lab and field experiments)
- Manipulation: a clean operationalization of the cause, with manipulation and attention checks; pretests to validate stimuli.
- Design: random assignment; factorial designs for interactions; process-by-moderation or measured-vs-manipulated mediation to test the mechanism (not just the effect).
- Field experiments: a randomized intervention with a real marketing outcome (purchase, click, retention) strengthens external validity; pre-register where feasible.
- Power: a priori power analysis sized for the interaction, not just the main effect; plan multiple studies (lab establishes mechanism; field shows it in market).
Modeling / econometric (observational and structural)
- Causal identification: choose the strategy the variation supports — IV/2SLS, difference-in-differences (modern estimators for staggered adoption), regression discontinuity, matching, or control-function approaches — and defend the exclusion/parallel-trends/continuity assumptions.
- Structural estimation: random-coefficient (BLP-style) demand, dynamic/discrete-choice, or hierarchical-Bayes models; state what data variation identifies each parameter and the estimator (GMM/MLE/MCMC).
- Data: scanner/panel (NielsenIQ-IRI), clickstream, platform logs, or field-collaboration data; document sample construction and selection.
Journal-level expectations that shape design
- The eventual report must carry exact p-values (three digits), standard errors, and effect sizes — design and power your studies so these are meaningful, not borderline.
- Plan the Web Appendix from the start: full stimuli, additional studies, estimation details, and robustness go there ('W'-prefixed), keeping the print paper within 50 pages.
- Plan replication: per AMA transparency policy you must be able to share code, instruments/stimuli, and materials, and provide data/materials before final acceptance — build clean, documented pipelines now.
Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)
For the empirical / causal lane, estimate and audit rather than only specify. Full
map: execution-with-mcp. JMR mixes experiments, structural models, and quasi-experiments; the chain below serves the experimental and reduced-form lanes, while structural demand estimation uses its own toolkit.
detect_design → recommend → fit with as_handle=true → audit_result to
enumerate the checks the design owes.
- Panel / staggered DiD:
callaway_santanna / sun_abraham + bacon_decomposition
honest_did_from_result. IV: effective_f_test + anderson_rubin_ci. RDD:
rdrobust + mccrary_test.
- Experiments: randomization-based inference and
romano_wolf for the many-outcome
family-wise correction reviewers expect.
Match the toolchain to the reviewer pool, and report the effect size the venue
wants. A run end-to-end (synthetic data, real returns) is in the
JF execution walkthrough.
Anti-patterns
- A single-cell or confounded manipulation that cannot isolate the cause.
- Claiming causality from cross-sectional correlation with no identification strategy.
- A structural model with an unstated or hand-waved identification argument.
- Underpowered interaction tests; optional-stopping / unreported flexibility.
- Designing studies that cannot meet the exact-statistics or replication mandates.
Methods pass for Journal of Marketing Research
Run this as a concrete capability pass. First lock the marketing construct, data or study design, inference threat, and managerial or consumer implication; then test whether the manuscript addresses marketing reviewers who expect measurement, experiments, consumer behavior, or empirical strategy to answer a marketing question.
- Primary move: Name the estimand or objective, assumptions, diagnostics, robustness checks, and failure modes before accepting the method as venue-ready.
- Decision ledger: return
claim / evidence / blocker / next edit rows so the next pass can patch the manuscript directly.
- Sibling comparison: compare against Marketing Science for quantitative modeling, Journal of Marketing for strategic managerial contribution, Journal of Consumer Research for consumer-theory depth; if the neighboring outlet has the stronger audience claim, recommend re-routing before polishing.
- Verification floor: before submission-ready advice, re-open
resources/official-source-map.md for volatile rules and name the one unresolved fact that could change the recommendation.
Output format
[Target] JMR
[Genre] behavioral / modeling-econometric
[Claim] causal / structural / descriptive
[Design] experiment(lab/field) / IV-DiD-RDD-matching / structural
[Identification] assumption + the variation that identifies it
[Power & studies] sized for interaction? lab+field plan?
[Web Appendix / replication] planned
[Next skill] jmr-data-analysis
Resources
1---2name: jmr-methods3description: Use when matching the research design to the claim for a Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) manuscript — experimental design (lab and field), causal identification (IV/DiD/RDD/matching), or structural/analytical estimation. Adapts to JMR's dominant genres and to its journal-level rigor and replication expectations. It designs; jmr-data-analysis executes and reports.4---56# Research Design & Identification (jmr-methods)78## When to trigger910- The design may not actually support the causal, behavioral, or structural claim11- You must choose between a lab experiment, a field experiment, and observational identification12- A structural model needs an identification and estimation plan13- Reviewers will probe confounds, internal/external validity, or "what identifies this?"1415## Match design to the claim by genre1617### Behavioral (lab and field experiments)18- **Manipulation**: a clean operationalization of the cause, with manipulation and attention checks; pretests to validate stimuli.19- **Design**: random assignment; factorial designs for interactions; **process-by-moderation** or measured-vs-manipulated mediation to test the mechanism (not just the effect).20- **Field experiments**: a randomized intervention with a real marketing outcome (purchase, click, retention) strengthens external validity; pre-register where feasible.21- **Power**: a priori power analysis sized for the **interaction**, not just the main effect; plan multiple studies (lab establishes mechanism; field shows it in market).2223### Modeling / econometric (observational and structural)24- **Causal identification**: choose the strategy the variation supports — IV/2SLS, difference-in-differences (modern estimators for staggered adoption), regression discontinuity, matching, or control-function approaches — and defend the exclusion/parallel-trends/continuity assumptions.25- **Structural estimation**: random-coefficient (BLP-style) demand, dynamic/discrete-choice, or hierarchical-Bayes models; state what data variation identifies each parameter and the estimator (GMM/MLE/MCMC).26- **Data**: scanner/panel (NielsenIQ-IRI), clickstream, platform logs, or field-collaboration data; document sample construction and selection.2728## Journal-level expectations that shape design2930- The eventual report must carry **exact p-values (three digits), standard errors, and effect sizes** — design and power your studies so these are meaningful, not borderline.31- Plan the **Web Appendix** from the start: full stimuli, additional studies, estimation details, and robustness go there ('W'-prefixed), keeping the print paper within **50 pages**.32- Plan **replication**: per AMA transparency policy you must be able to share code, instruments/stimuli, and materials, and provide data/materials before final acceptance — build clean, documented pipelines now.3334## Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)3536For the **empirical / causal lane**, estimate and audit rather than only specify. Full37map: [`execution-with-mcp`](../../../shared-resources/empirical-methods/execution-with-mcp.md). JMR mixes experiments, structural models, and quasi-experiments; the chain below serves the experimental and reduced-form lanes, while structural demand estimation uses its own toolkit.3839- `detect_design` → `recommend` → fit with `as_handle=true` → `audit_result` to40 enumerate the checks the design owes.41- **Panel / staggered DiD:** `callaway_santanna` / `sun_abraham` + `bacon_decomposition`42 + `honest_did_from_result`. **IV:** `effective_f_test` + `anderson_rubin_ci`. **RDD:**43 `rdrobust` + `mccrary_test`.44- **Experiments:** randomization-based inference and `romano_wolf` for the many-outcome45 family-wise correction reviewers expect.4647Match the toolchain to the **reviewer pool**, and report the effect size the venue48wants. A run end-to-end (synthetic data, real returns) is in the49[JF execution walkthrough](../../../Journal-of-Finance-Skills/resources/worked-examples/02-execution-walkthrough.md).50## Anti-patterns5152- A single-cell or confounded manipulation that cannot isolate the cause.53- Claiming causality from cross-sectional correlation with no identification strategy.54- A structural model with an unstated or hand-waved identification argument.55- Underpowered interaction tests; optional-stopping / unreported flexibility.56- Designing studies that cannot meet the exact-statistics or replication mandates.575859## Methods pass for Journal of Marketing Research6061Run this as a concrete capability pass. First lock the marketing construct, data or study design, inference threat, and managerial or consumer implication; then test whether the manuscript addresses marketing reviewers who expect measurement, experiments, consumer behavior, or empirical strategy to answer a marketing question.6263- **Primary move:** Name the estimand or objective, assumptions, diagnostics, robustness checks, and failure modes before accepting the method as venue-ready.64- **Decision ledger:** return `claim / evidence / blocker / next edit` rows so the next pass can patch the manuscript directly.65- **Sibling comparison:** compare against Marketing Science for quantitative modeling, Journal of Marketing for strategic managerial contribution, Journal of Consumer Research for consumer-theory depth; if the neighboring outlet has the stronger audience claim, recommend re-routing before polishing.66- **Verification floor:** before submission-ready advice, re-open `resources/official-source-map.md` for volatile rules and name the one unresolved fact that could change the recommendation.6768## Output format6970```text71[Target] JMR72[Genre] behavioral / modeling-econometric73[Claim] causal / structural / descriptive74[Design] experiment(lab/field) / IV-DiD-RDD-matching / structural75[Identification] assumption + the variation that identifies it76[Power & studies] sized for interaction? lab+field plan?77[Web Appendix / replication] planned78[Next skill] jmr-data-analysis79```8081## Resources8283- [`../../resources/official-source-map.md`](../../resources/official-source-map.md)84- [`../../resources/external_tools.md`](../../resources/external_tools.md)