Tables & Figures (poq-tables-figures)
Exhibits are where an expert reviewer checks whether the survey result is real. At POQ the word caps
count text and notes but exclude figures, tables, references, and appendices — so exhibits do not
eat your budget, but they must be honest about design-based uncertainty, weighting, and the base N
behind every estimate.
When to trigger
- Designing the main results table/figure or a key descriptive/trend exhibit
- Deciding what belongs in the article vs. an appendix
- A reviewer found an exhibit unclear, mislabeled, or missing its base/weighting note
- Presenting opinion trends, subgroup differences, or experimental treatment effects
Principles
- Self-contained. A reader should understand each exhibit from its title, labels, and note alone —
state the base N (weighted/unweighted), the population, the question wording (or short form), the
mode, and the uncertainty measure (CI / margin of error).
- Show survey uncertainty. Report confidence intervals or margins of error from design-based
estimates; never plot a point estimate with no uncertainty. Note if estimates are weighted.
- Figures over dense tables for effects. Trend lines with uncertainty bands, coefficient/forest
plots with design-based SEs, conjoint AMCE plots, predicted-probability plots communicate magnitude
and uncertainty better than a wall of coefficients.
- Accessible. Colorblind-safe palettes; legible in grayscale; no chartjunk, no 3D. Reviewers must
parse it quickly.
- Reproducible. Each exhibit is generated by the master script; numbers match the deposited
replication package exactly (POQ re-runs it — see
poq-transparency-and-data-policy).
POQ-specific exhibits
- Opinion trend lines with uncertainty bands; mark wording/mode breaks in the series.
- Weighted vs. unweighted overlays where weighting matters to the read.
- Conjoint AMCE plots; survey-experiment treatment-effect plots with design-based intervals.
- A disclosure-friendly methods table summarizing population, mode, dates, N, and response rate
(links to Appendix A — see
poq-survey-design-and-measurement).
Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)
Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of
body-vs-supplement drift). Full map: execution-with-mcp. Public Opinion Quarterly is survey methodology and public opinion; the chain serves causal/experimental claims, while survey-design and measurement contributions use their own standards (sampling, weighting, measurement error).
- Tables:
etable (multi-model columns) or did_summary_to_latex straight from the
result_id.
- Figures:
plot_from_result / enhanced_event_study_plot / event_study_table —
axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.
- Every note names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in
interpretable units.
See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the JF execution walkthrough.
Anti-patterns
- A point estimate or trend line with no interval / margin of error
- Tables that omit the base N or hide whether estimates are weighted
- Exhibits that require the prose to be intelligible (not self-contained)
- Color-only encoding that fails in grayscale or for colorblind readers
- Exhibit numbers/values that don't match the deposited code output
Exhibit pass for Public Opinion Quarterly
Run this as a concrete capability pass. First lock the public-opinion construct, sampling frame, mode effects, weighting/nonresponse plan, and trend or causal interpretation; then test whether the manuscript addresses survey and public-opinion reviewers who inspect measurement, sampling, mode, nonresponse, and inference about attitudes or behavior.
- Primary move: For every table or figure, state the object, sample/case base, uncertainty display, and one sentence the exhibit proves for this venue.
- Decision ledger: return
claim / evidence / blocker / next edit rows so the next pass can patch the manuscript directly.
- Sibling comparison: compare against Political Analysis for methods-first work, Journal of Politics for political-science theory, Communication Research for media-effects framing; if the neighboring outlet has the stronger audience claim, recommend re-routing before polishing.
- Verification floor: before submission-ready advice, re-open
resources/official-source-map.md for volatile rules and name the one unresolved fact that could change the recommendation.
Output format
【Main exhibit】what it shows + why a figure/table
【Self-contained?】title + labels + note + base N + wording/mode? [Y/N]
【Uncertainty shown?】CI / MOE from design-based estimates? [Y/N]
【Weighting noted?】weighted vs unweighted clear? [Y/N]
【Accessible?】grayscale-legible + colorblind-safe? [Y/N]
【Reproducible?】generated by master script, matches package? [Y/N]
【Next】poq-writing-style
Supplementary resources
1---2name: poq-tables-figures3description: Use when building tables and figures for a Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ) manuscript so exhibits are self-contained, accessible, and show survey-based uncertainty correctly. POQ word caps count text and notes but exclude figures and tables, so exhibits carry weight without costing the budget — but they must report design-based uncertainty and weighting. Designs exhibits; it does not run the analysis.4---56# Tables & Figures (poq-tables-figures)78Exhibits are where an expert reviewer checks whether the survey result is real. At POQ the word caps9count **text and notes but exclude figures, tables, references, and appendices** — so exhibits do not10eat your budget, but they must be honest about **design-based uncertainty, weighting, and the base N**11behind every estimate.1213## When to trigger1415- Designing the main results table/figure or a key descriptive/trend exhibit16- Deciding what belongs in the article vs. an appendix17- A reviewer found an exhibit unclear, mislabeled, or missing its base/weighting note18- Presenting opinion trends, subgroup differences, or experimental treatment effects1920## Principles21221. **Self-contained.** A reader should understand each exhibit from its title, labels, and note alone —23 state the **base N (weighted/unweighted), the population, the question wording (or short form), the24 mode, and the uncertainty measure** (CI / margin of error).252. **Show survey uncertainty.** Report confidence intervals or margins of error from **design-based**26 estimates; never plot a point estimate with no uncertainty. Note if estimates are weighted.273. **Figures over dense tables for effects.** Trend lines with uncertainty bands, coefficient/forest28 plots with design-based SEs, conjoint AMCE plots, predicted-probability plots communicate magnitude29 and uncertainty better than a wall of coefficients.304. **Accessible.** Colorblind-safe palettes; legible in grayscale; no chartjunk, no 3D. Reviewers must31 parse it quickly.325. **Reproducible.** Each exhibit is generated by the master script; numbers match the deposited33 replication package exactly (POQ re-runs it — see `poq-transparency-and-data-policy`).3435## POQ-specific exhibits36- Opinion **trend lines** with uncertainty bands; mark wording/mode breaks in the series.37- **Weighted vs. unweighted** overlays where weighting matters to the read.38- Conjoint AMCE plots; survey-experiment treatment-effect plots with design-based intervals.39- A **disclosure-friendly methods table** summarizing population, mode, dates, N, and response rate40 (links to Appendix A — see `poq-survey-design-and-measurement`).4142## Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)4344Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of45body-vs-supplement drift). Full map: [`execution-with-mcp`](../../../shared-resources/empirical-methods/execution-with-mcp.md). Public Opinion Quarterly is survey methodology and public opinion; the chain serves causal/experimental claims, while survey-design and measurement contributions use their own standards (sampling, weighting, measurement error).4647- **Tables:** `etable` (multi-model columns) or `did_summary_to_latex` straight from the48 `result_id`.49- **Figures:** `plot_from_result` / `enhanced_event_study_plot` / `event_study_table` —50 axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.51- **Every note** names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in52 interpretable units.5354See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the [JF execution walkthrough](../../../Journal-of-Finance-Skills/resources/worked-examples/02-execution-walkthrough.md).55## Anti-patterns5657- A point estimate or trend line with no interval / margin of error58- Tables that omit the base N or hide whether estimates are weighted59- Exhibits that require the prose to be intelligible (not self-contained)60- Color-only encoding that fails in grayscale or for colorblind readers61- Exhibit numbers/values that don't match the deposited code output626364## Exhibit pass for Public Opinion Quarterly6566Run this as a concrete capability pass. First lock the public-opinion construct, sampling frame, mode effects, weighting/nonresponse plan, and trend or causal interpretation; then test whether the manuscript addresses survey and public-opinion reviewers who inspect measurement, sampling, mode, nonresponse, and inference about attitudes or behavior.6768- **Primary move:** For every table or figure, state the object, sample/case base, uncertainty display, and one sentence the exhibit proves for this venue.69- **Decision ledger:** return `claim / evidence / blocker / next edit` rows so the next pass can patch the manuscript directly.70- **Sibling comparison:** compare against Political Analysis for methods-first work, Journal of Politics for political-science theory, Communication Research for media-effects framing; if the neighboring outlet has the stronger audience claim, recommend re-routing before polishing.71- **Verification floor:** before submission-ready advice, re-open `resources/official-source-map.md` for volatile rules and name the one unresolved fact that could change the recommendation.7273## Output format7475```76【Main exhibit】what it shows + why a figure/table77【Self-contained?】title + labels + note + base N + wording/mode? [Y/N]78【Uncertainty shown?】CI / MOE from design-based estimates? [Y/N]79【Weighting noted?】weighted vs unweighted clear? [Y/N]80【Accessible?】grayscale-legible + colorblind-safe? [Y/N]81【Reproducible?】generated by master script, matches package? [Y/N]82【Next】poq-writing-style83```8485## Supplementary resources8687- [`../../resources/external_tools.md`](../../resources/external_tools.md) — plotting tools for trends, AMCE, and design-based intervals88- [`../../resources/official-source-map.md`](../../resources/official-source-map.md) — word-count rule (excludes figures/tables/appendices)