bwkyd 中国日历/排班表生成器
生成含法定节假日+农历的日历表，以及排班/值班安排。
When to Use
- 生成月度/年度日历
- 制作员工排班表
- 制作值班安排表
- 查看法定节假日安排
- 用户说"做个日历""排班表""值班安排"
When NOT to Use
- 考勤统计 → 使用
wps-attendance - 项目排期 → 使用
wps-gantt
功能模块
[1] 月度日历 → 含农历、节假日标注
[2] 年度日历 → 12个月一览表
[3] 排班表 → 三班倒/两班倒/弹性
[4] 值班表 → 节假日/周末值班安排
工作流程
Step 1: 确认需求
- 类型：日历/排班/值班
- 时间范围：哪年哪月
- 排班模式（如需要）：几班倒、人员名单
- 特殊安排（如需要）：谁请假、谁优先
Step 2: 生成日历/排班表
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font, Alignment, PatternFill, Border, Side
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import calendar
import os
# 2026年法定节假日（示例，需要每年更新）
HOLIDAYS_2026 = {
'2026-01-01': '元旦',
'2026-01-29': '除夕', '2026-01-30': '春节', '2026-01-31': '春节',
'2026-02-01': '春节', '2026-02-02': '春节', '2026-02-03': '春节',
'2026-02-04': '春节',
'2026-04-05': '清明', '2026-04-06': '清明', '2026-04-07': '清明',
'2026-05-01': '劳动节', '2026-05-02': '劳动节', '2026-05-03': '劳动节',
'2026-05-04': '劳动节', '2026-05-05': '劳动节',
'2026-05-31': '端午', '2026-06-01': '端午', '2026-06-02': '端午',
'2026-10-01': '国庆', '2026-10-02': '国庆', '2026-10-03': '国庆',
'2026-10-04': '国庆', '2026-10-05': '国庆', '2026-10-06': '国庆',
'2026-10-07': '国庆',
}
# 调休上班日
WORKDAYS_2026 = {'2026-01-25', '2026-02-08', '2026-10-10'}
def create_monthly_calendar(year, month, output_path=None):
"""生成月度日历"""
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws.title = f"{year}年{month}月"
# 样式
header_fill = PatternFill('solid', fgColor='2C3E50')
weekend_fill = PatternFill('solid', fgColor='FADBD8')
holiday_fill = PatternFill('solid', fgColor='F5B7B1')
today_fill = PatternFill('solid', fgColor='AED6F1')
header_font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=12, bold=True, color='FFFFFF')
# 标题
ws.merge_cells('A1:G1')
ws['A1'] = f'{year}年{month}月'
ws['A1'].font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=18, bold=True)
ws['A1'].alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center')
# 星期头
weekdays = ['一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '日']
for col, wd in enumerate(weekdays, 1):
cell = ws.cell(row=2, column=col, value=f'星期{wd}')
cell.font = header_font
cell.fill = header_fill
cell.alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center')
ws.column_dimensions[chr(64+col)].width = 14
# 日期
cal = calendar.Calendar(firstweekday=0)
row = 3
for week in cal.monthdatescalendar(year, month):
for col, date in enumerate(week, 1):
if date.month != month:
continue
date_str = date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
cell = ws.cell(row=row, column=col)
cell.value = date.day
cell.font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=14)
cell.alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')
ws.row_dimensions[row].height = 50
# 节假日标注
if date_str in HOLIDAYS_2026:
cell.fill = holiday_fill
note_cell = ws.cell(row=row, column=col)
note_cell.value = f"{date.day}\n{HOLIDAYS_2026[date_str]}"
note_cell.font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=10)
note_cell.alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center',
vertical='center',
wrap_text=True)
elif date.weekday() >= 5 and date_str not in WORKDAYS_2026:
cell.fill = weekend_fill
row += 1
if not output_path:
output_path = f'{year}年{month}月日历.xlsx'
wb.save(output_path)
return os.path.abspath(output_path)
def create_shift_schedule(year, month, staff_list, shift_pattern='三班倒',
output_path=None):
"""生成排班表"""
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws.title = f"{month}月排班"
shifts = {
'三班倒': ['早', '中', '晚', '休'],
'两班倒': ['白', '夜', '休', '休'],
'做五休二': ['班', '班', '班', '班', '班', '休', '休'],
}
pattern = shifts.get(shift_pattern, shifts['三班倒'])
# 表头
header_fill = PatternFill('solid', fgColor='2C3E50')
header_font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=9, bold=True, color='FFFFFF')
shift_colors = {
'早': PatternFill('solid', fgColor='AED6F1'),
'白': PatternFill('solid', fgColor='AED6F1'),
'班': PatternFill('solid', fgColor='AED6F1'),
'中': PatternFill('solid', fgColor='F9E79F'),
'晚': PatternFill('solid', fgColor='D7BDE2'),
'夜': PatternFill('solid', fgColor='D7BDE2'),
'休': PatternFill('solid', fgColor='ABEBC6'),
}
days_in_month = calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1]
ws.cell(row=1, column=1, value='姓名').font = header_font
ws.cell(row=1, column=1).fill = header_fill
for d in range(1, days_in_month + 1):
date = datetime(year, month, d)
cell = ws.cell(row=1, column=d+1, value=f'{d}\n{["一","二","三","四","五","六","日"][date.weekday()]}')
cell.font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=8, color='FFFFFF')
cell.fill = header_fill
cell.alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', wrap_text=True)
ws.column_dimensions[chr(65+d) if d < 26 else 'A'].width = 4
# 排班
for i, name in enumerate(staff_list):
ws.cell(row=i+2, column=1, value=name).font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=10)
for d in range(1, days_in_month + 1):
shift_idx = (d - 1 + i) % len(pattern)
shift = pattern[shift_idx]
cell = ws.cell(row=i+2, column=d+1, value=shift)
cell.alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center')
cell.font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=9)
if shift in shift_colors:
cell.fill = shift_colors[shift]
if not output_path:
output_path = f'{year}年{month}月排班表.xlsx'
wb.save(output_path)
return os.path.abspath(output_path)
Step 3: 交付
- 生成日历/排班表Excel
- 节假日用红色标注，周末用浅红色
- 排班表用颜色区分不同班次
示例
# 月度日历
/wps-cn-calendar 生成2026年4月的日历
# 排班表
/wps-cn-calendar 4月排班表，三班倒，人员：张三李四王五赵六
# 值班表
/wps-cn-calendar 五一假期值班安排，6个人轮流