Video Generate Skill
This skill generates videos using Doubao Seedance 1.0/1.5 models.
Trigger Conditions
- User wants to generate videos from text descriptions
- User wants to create videos based on images (first/last frame)
- User wants to create videos with reference materials (images, videos, audio)
- User asks for video generation capabilities
Usage
Environment Variables
Before using this skill, ensure the following environment variables are set:
ARK_API_KEY or MODEL_VIDEO_API_KEY or MODEL_AGENT_API_KEY: API key for the video generation service
MODEL_VIDEO_API_BASE: API base URL (optional, has default)
MODEL_VIDEO_NAME: Model name (optional, has default)
Function Signature
async def video_generate(
params: list,
batch_size: int = 10,
max_wait_seconds: int = 1200,
model_name: str = None,
) -> Dict:
Parameters
params (list[dict])
A list of video generation requests. Each item is a dict with the following fields:
Required per item:
video_name (str): Name/identifier of the output video file
prompt (str): Text describing the video to generate. Supports Chinese and English.
Optional per item - Input Materials:
first_frame (str): URL for the first frame image
last_frame (str): URL for the last frame image
reference_images (list[str]): 1-4 reference image URLs for style/content guidance
reference_videos (list[str]): 0-3 reference video URLs (mp4/mov, 2-15s each, total ≤15s)
reference_audios (list[str]): 0-3 reference audio URLs (mp3/wav, 2-15s each, total ≤15s)
Optional per item - Video Output Parameters:
ratio (str): Aspect ratio. Options: "16:9" (default), "9:16", "4:3", "3:4", "1:1", "2:1", "21:9", "adaptive"
duration (int): Video length in seconds. Range: 2-12s depending on model
resolution (str): Video resolution. Options: "480p", "720p", "1080p"
frames (int): Total frame count. Must be in [29, 289] and follow format 25 + 4n
camera_fixed (bool): Lock camera movement. Default: false
seed (int): Random seed for reproducibility. Range: [-1, 2^32-1]
watermark (bool): Whether to add watermark. Default: false
generate_audio (bool): Whether to generate audio. Only Seedance 1.5 supports this
tools (list[dict]): Tool configuration, e.g., [{"type": "web_search"}]
Input Modes
- Text-to-Video: Only provide prompt, no images/videos
- First Frame Guidance: Provide first_frame for starting image
- First + Last Frame Guidance: Provide both for transition video
- Reference Images: Provide reference_images for style/content guidance
- Multimodal Reference: Combine reference_images, reference_videos, reference_audios
Return Value
Script Return Info
The video_generate.py script will return these info:
{
"status": "success" | "partial_success" | "error",
"success_list": [{"video_name": "video_url"}],
"error_list": ["video_name"],
"error_details": [{"video_name": "...", "error": {...}}],
"pending_list": [{"video_name": "...", "task_id": "cgt-xxx", ...}]
}
Based on the script return info, the final response returned to the user consists of a description of the video generation task and the video URL(s). You may download the video from the URL, but the video URL should still be provided to the user for viewing and downloading.
Note: the URL is the 'url' in the success_list of script return info.
The URL must return in two ways:
Final Return Info
For OpenClaw
First, save/download the generated video to an allowed directory:
- Recommended:
~/.openclaw/workspace/
Use the message tool to send the video with these parameters:
{
"action": "send",
"message": "Optional text description",
"media": "/root/.openclaw/workspace/generated-video.mp4"
}
- The tool will automatically: read the local file, upload to the channel server as a web URL, and send as a video message
Verify success: Check that the tool returns {"ok": true} to confirm the video was sent successfully
Normal Text not message tool: After generation, show list of videos with Markdown format, for example:
<video src="https://example.com/video1.mp4" width="640" controls>video-1</video>
Very important:
The video URL must be an original online resource link starting with https://, not a local video address you have downloaded.
For Normal
You should return three types of information:
- File format, return the video file (if you have some other methods to send the video file) and the local path of the video, for example:
local_path: /root/.openclaw/workspace/skills/video-generate/xxx.mp4
- After generation, show list of videos with Markdown format, for example:
<video src="https://example.com/video1.mp4" width="640" controls>video-1</video>
<video src="https://example.com/video2.mp4" width="640" controls>video-2</video>
Code Implementation
See scripts/video_generate.py for the full implementation.
Example Usage
# Text-to-Video
python scripts/video_generate.py -p "小猫骑着滑板穿过公园" -n cat_park -r 16:9 -d 5 --resolution 720p
# First Frame Guidance
python scripts/video_generate.py -p "小猫跳起来" -n cat_jump -f "https://example.com/cat.png" -r adaptive -d 5
# First + Last Frame Guidance
python scripts/video_generate.py -p "平滑过渡动画" -n transition \
-f "https://example.com/start.png" \
-l "https://example.com/end.png" \
-d 6
# Reference Images (style/content guidance)
python scripts/video_generate.py -p "[图1]戴着眼镜的男生和[图2]柯基小狗坐在草坪上" -n styled \
--ref-images "https://example.com/boy.png" "https://example.com/dog.png" \
-r 16:9 -d 5
# Multimodal Reference (video + audio)
python scripts/video_generate.py -p "将视频中的人物换成[图1]中的男孩" -n multimodal \
--ref-images "https://example.com/boy.png" \
--ref-videos "https://example.com/source.mp4" \
--ref-audios "https://example.com/voice.wav" \
-d 5
# With Audio Generation (Seedance 1.5 only)
python scripts/video_generate.py -p "女孩抱着狐狸,可以听到风声和树叶沙沙声" -n with_audio \
-f "https://example.com/girl_fox.png" \
--generate-audio \
-m doubao-seedance-1-5-pro-251215 \
-d 6 --resolution 1080p
# Query task status
python scripts/video_generate.py -q "cgt-20260222165751-wsnw8"
# Use specific model
python scripts/video_generate.py -p "A futuristic city" -m doubao-seedance-2-5-260628
# No watermark
python scripts/video_generate.py -p "A beautiful landscape" --no-watermark
Command Line Options
| Option |
Short |
Description |
--prompt |
-p |
Text description of the video (required) |
--name |
-n |
Video name identifier (default: video) |
--model |
-m |
Model name (default: doubao-seedance-2-5-260628) |
--ratio |
-r |
Aspect ratio (default: 16:9) |
--duration |
-d |
Video duration in seconds (2-12) |
--resolution |
|
Video resolution: 480p, 720p, 1080p |
--first-frame |
-f |
First frame image URL |
--last-frame |
-l |
Last frame image URL |
--ref-images |
|
Reference image URLs (space-separated, 1-4 images) |
--ref-videos |
|
Reference video URLs (space-separated, 0-3 videos) |
--ref-audios |
|
Reference audio URLs (space-separated, 0-3 audios) |
--generate-audio |
|
Generate audio (Seedance 1.5 only) |
--seed |
|
Random seed for reproducibility |
--no-watermark |
|
Disable watermark |
--timeout |
-t |
Max wait time in seconds (default: 1200) |
--query-task |
-q |
Query task status by task_id |
Model Fallback
If you encounter a model-related error (like ModelNotOpen), you can downgrade to these models:
doubao-seedance-1-5-pro-251215
doubao-seedance-1-0-pro-250528
Error Handling
- IF the script raises the error "PermissionError: ARK_API_KEY or MODEL_VIDEO_API_KEY or MODEL_AGENT_API_KEY not found in environment variables", inform the user that they need to provide the
ARK_API_KEY or MODEL_VIDEO_API_KEY or MODEL_AGENT_API_KEY environment variable. Write it to the environment variable file in the workspace. If the file already exists, append it to the end. Ensure the environment variable format is correct, make the environment variable effective, and retry the video generation task that just failed.
Notes
- Keep prompt concise (recommended ≤ 500 characters)
- For first/last frame, ensure aspect ratios match your chosen ratio
- Reference images: 1-4 images, formats: jpeg/png/webp/bmp/tiff/gif
- Reference videos: 0-3 videos, formats: mp4/mov, total duration ≤ 15s
- Reference audios: 0-3 audios, formats: mp3/wav, total duration ≤ 15s
- Multimodal requires at least one image or video (audio-only not supported)
- Audio generation is only supported by Seedance 1.5 pro
- If polling times out, use
--query-task with the returned task_id
1---
2name: byted-seedance-video-generate
3description: Generate videos using Seedance models. Invoke when user wants to create videos from text prompts, images, or reference materials.
4version: 1.0.0
5---
6
7# Video Generate Skill
8
9This skill generates videos using Doubao Seedance 1.0/1.5 models.
10
11## Trigger Conditions
12
131. User wants to generate videos from text descriptions
142. User wants to create videos based on images (first/last frame)
153. User wants to create videos with reference materials (images, videos, audio)
164. User asks for video generation capabilities
17
18## Usage
19
20### Environment Variables
21
22Before using this skill, ensure the following environment variables are set:
23
24- `ARK_API_KEY` or `MODEL_VIDEO_API_KEY` or `MODEL_AGENT_API_KEY`: API key for the video generation service
25- `MODEL_VIDEO_API_BASE`: API base URL (optional, has default)
26- `MODEL_VIDEO_NAME`: Model name (optional, has default)
27
28### Function Signature
29
30```python
31async def video_generate(
32 params: list,
33 batch_size: int = 10,
34 max_wait_seconds: int = 1200,
35 model_name: str = None,
36) -> Dict:
37```
38
39### Parameters
40
41#### params (list[dict])
42
43A list of video generation requests. Each item is a dict with the following fields:
44
45**Required per item:**
46
47- `video_name` (str): Name/identifier of the output video file
48- `prompt` (str): Text describing the video to generate. Supports Chinese and English.
49
50**Optional per item - Input Materials:**
51
52- `first_frame` (str): URL for the first frame image
53- `last_frame` (str): URL for the last frame image
54- `reference_images` (list[str]): 1-4 reference image URLs for style/content guidance
55- `reference_videos` (list[str]): 0-3 reference video URLs (mp4/mov, 2-15s each, total ≤15s)
56- `reference_audios` (list[str]): 0-3 reference audio URLs (mp3/wav, 2-15s each, total ≤15s)
57
58**Optional per item - Video Output Parameters:**
59
60- `ratio` (str): Aspect ratio. Options: "16:9" (default), "9:16", "4:3", "3:4", "1:1", "2:1", "21:9", "adaptive"
61- `duration` (int): Video length in seconds. Range: 2-12s depending on model
62- `resolution` (str): Video resolution. Options: "480p", "720p", "1080p"
63- `frames` (int): Total frame count. Must be in [29, 289] and follow format 25 + 4n
64- `camera_fixed` (bool): Lock camera movement. Default: false
65- `seed` (int): Random seed for reproducibility. Range: [-1, 2^32-1]
66- `watermark` (bool): Whether to add watermark. Default: false
67- `generate_audio` (bool): Whether to generate audio. Only Seedance 1.5 supports this
68- `tools` (list[dict]): Tool configuration, e.g., `[{"type": "web_search"}]`
69
70### Input Modes
71
721. **Text-to-Video**: Only provide prompt, no images/videos
732. **First Frame Guidance**: Provide first_frame for starting image
743. **First + Last Frame Guidance**: Provide both for transition video
754. **Reference Images**: Provide reference_images for style/content guidance
765. **Multimodal Reference**: Combine reference_images, reference_videos, reference_audios
77
78### Return Value
79
80## Script Return Info
81
82The video_generate.py script will return these info:
83
84```python
85{
86 "status": "success" | "partial_success" | "error",
87 "success_list": [{"video_name": "video_url"}],
88 "error_list": ["video_name"],
89 "error_details": [{"video_name": "...", "error": {...}}],
90 "pending_list": [{"video_name": "...", "task_id": "cgt-xxx", ...}]
91}
92```
93
94Based on the script return info, the final response returned to the user consists of a description of the video generation task and the video URL(s). You may download the video from the URL, but the video URL should still be provided to the user for viewing and downloading.
95
96Note: the URL is the 'url' in the success_list of script return info.
97The URL must return in two ways:
98
99## Final Return Info
100
101### For OpenClaw
1021. **First, save/download the generated video to an allowed directory**:
103 - Recommended: `~/.openclaw/workspace/`
104
1052. **Use the `message tool` to send the video** with these parameters:
106 ```json
107 {
108 "action": "send",
109 "message": "Optional text description",
110 "media": "/root/.openclaw/workspace/generated-video.mp4"
111 }
112 ```
113 - The tool will automatically: read the local file, upload to the channel server as a web URL, and send as a video message
114
1153. **Verify success**: Check that the tool returns `{"ok": true}` to confirm the video was sent successfully
116
1174. **Normal Text** not message tool: After generation, show list of videos with Markdown format, for example:
118 ```
119 <video src="https://example.com/video1.mp4" width="640" controls>video-1</video>
120 ```
121 **Very important**:
122 The video URL must be an **original online resource link** starting with `https://`, **not** a local video address you have downloaded.
123
124### For Normal
125You should return three types of information:
1261. File format, return the video file (if you have some other methods to send the video file) and the local path of the video, for example:
127local_path: /root/.openclaw/workspace/skills/video-generate/xxx.mp4
1282. After generation, show list of videos with Markdown format, for example:
129```
130<video src="https://example.com/video1.mp4" width="640" controls>video-1</video>
131<video src="https://example.com/video2.mp4" width="640" controls>video-2</video>
132```
133
134## Code Implementation
135
136See [scripts/video_generate.py](scripts/video_generate.py) for the full implementation.
137
138## Example Usage
139
140```bash
141# Text-to-Video
142python scripts/video_generate.py -p "小猫骑着滑板穿过公园" -n cat_park -r 16:9 -d 5 --resolution 720p
143
144# First Frame Guidance
145python scripts/video_generate.py -p "小猫跳起来" -n cat_jump -f "https://example.com/cat.png" -r adaptive -d 5
146
147# First + Last Frame Guidance
148python scripts/video_generate.py -p "平滑过渡动画" -n transition \
149 -f "https://example.com/start.png" \
150 -l "https://example.com/end.png" \
151 -d 6
152
153# Reference Images (style/content guidance)
154python scripts/video_generate.py -p "[图1]戴着眼镜的男生和[图2]柯基小狗坐在草坪上" -n styled \
155 --ref-images "https://example.com/boy.png" "https://example.com/dog.png" \
156 -r 16:9 -d 5
157
158# Multimodal Reference (video + audio)
159python scripts/video_generate.py -p "将视频中的人物换成[图1]中的男孩" -n multimodal \
160 --ref-images "https://example.com/boy.png" \
161 --ref-videos "https://example.com/source.mp4" \
162 --ref-audios "https://example.com/voice.wav" \
163 -d 5
164
165# With Audio Generation (Seedance 1.5 only)
166python scripts/video_generate.py -p "女孩抱着狐狸,可以听到风声和树叶沙沙声" -n with_audio \
167 -f "https://example.com/girl_fox.png" \
168 --generate-audio \
169 -m doubao-seedance-1-5-pro-251215 \
170 -d 6 --resolution 1080p
171
172# Query task status
173python scripts/video_generate.py -q "cgt-20260222165751-wsnw8"
174
175# Use specific model
176python scripts/video_generate.py -p "A futuristic city" -m doubao-seedance-2-5-260628
177
178# No watermark
179python scripts/video_generate.py -p "A beautiful landscape" --no-watermark
180```
181
182### Command Line Options
183
184| Option | Short | Description |
185| -------- | ------- | ------------- |
186| `--prompt` | `-p` | Text description of the video (required) |
187| `--name` | `-n` | Video name identifier (default: video) |
188| `--model` | `-m` | Model name (default: doubao-seedance-2-5-260628) |
189| `--ratio` | `-r` | Aspect ratio (default: 16:9) |
190| `--duration` | `-d` | Video duration in seconds (2-12) |
191| `--resolution` | | Video resolution: 480p, 720p, 1080p |
192| `--first-frame` | `-f` | First frame image URL |
193| `--last-frame` | `-l` | Last frame image URL |
194| `--ref-images` | | Reference image URLs (space-separated, 1-4 images) |
195| `--ref-videos` | | Reference video URLs (space-separated, 0-3 videos) |
196| `--ref-audios` | | Reference audio URLs (space-separated, 0-3 audios) |
197| `--generate-audio` | | Generate audio (Seedance 1.5 only) |
198| `--seed` | | Random seed for reproducibility |
199| `--no-watermark` | | Disable watermark |
200| `--timeout` | `-t` | Max wait time in seconds (default: 1200) |
201| `--query-task` | `-q` | Query task status by task_id |
202
203## Model Fallback
204
205If you encounter a model-related error (like `ModelNotOpen`), you can downgrade to these models:
206
207- `doubao-seedance-1-5-pro-251215`
208- `doubao-seedance-1-0-pro-250528`
209
210## Error Handling
211
212- IF the script raises the error "PermissionError: ARK_API_KEY or MODEL_VIDEO_API_KEY or MODEL_AGENT_API_KEY not found in environment variables", inform the user that they need to provide the `ARK_API_KEY` or `MODEL_VIDEO_API_KEY` or `MODEL_AGENT_API_KEY` environment variable. Write it to the environment variable file in the workspace. If the file already exists, append it to the end. Ensure the environment variable format is correct, make the environment variable effective, and retry the video generation task that just failed.
213
214## Notes
215
216- Keep prompt concise (recommended ≤ 500 characters)
217- For first/last frame, ensure aspect ratios match your chosen ratio
218- Reference images: 1-4 images, formats: jpeg/png/webp/bmp/tiff/gif
219- Reference videos: 0-3 videos, formats: mp4/mov, total duration ≤ 15s
220- Reference audios: 0-3 audios, formats: mp3/wav, total duration ≤ 15s
221- Multimodal requires at least one image or video (audio-only not supported)
222- Audio generation is only supported by Seedance 1.5 pro
223- If polling times out, use `--query-task` with the returned task_id