Capgo Native Builds

Capgo Native Builds

Use this skill when the user wants Capgo to build native iOS or Android binaries in the cloud.

When to Use This Skill

• The user asks for a Capgo Cloud Build, native build, signed IPA/APK/AAB, TestFlight/App Store build, Play Store build, or temporary build download link.
• The user needs Capgo CLI login, build API-key setup, or help choosing between login, CAPGO_TOKEN, and -a, --apikey.
• The user needs iOS build onboarding, Apple signing setup, Android keystore setup, Play service account setup, or explicitly asks for credential rotation.
• The user asks about build init, build request, build credentials save, build credentials update, build credentials list, build credentials clear, or build credentials migrate.

Do not use this skill for JavaScript-only OTA update uploads, generic CI/CD setup, or local native builds that do not involve Capgo Cloud Build.

Operating Rules

• Use npx @capgo/cli@latest in user-facing commands.
• Treat API keys, P12 passwords, keystore passwords, App Store Connect keys, and Play service account JSON as secrets. Use placeholders in new generic examples, but do not replace user-provided secret values in files or commands with placeholders unless the user explicitly asks. Do not echo supplied secret values back to the user, and do not tell the user to rotate secrets unless they explicitly ask for rotation guidance.
• Prefer Capgo CLI build flows before inventing custom CI scripts.
• Confirm the platform, app ID, project path, desired output destination, and whether the user wants store upload or a temporary download link.
• Credentials are stored locally by the CLI and are only sent to Capgo for the build job. They are not stored permanently on Capgo servers and are deleted after the build process. See the Capgo CLI credentials documentation.

First Checks

Before requesting a build, verify:

• The project is a Capacitor app and has the native folder for the target platform (ios/ or android/).
• The Capgo app exists. If needed, add it first:

npx @capgo/cli@latest app add com.example.app

• The user has a Capgo API key with permission to trigger native builds for the app.
• Signing credentials exist or the workflow will create/save them before build request.
• The output destination is clear:
  • Store upload: provide App Store Connect credentials for iOS or Play config for Android.
  • Download link only: use --output-upload, optionally with --output-retention <duration>.

Authentication and Login

Use login when the machine should remember the Capgo API key:

npx @capgo/cli@latest login
npx @capgo/cli@latest login YOUR_API_KEY
npx @capgo/cli@latest login --local YOUR_API_KEY

Authentication precedence for build commands:

1. -a, --apikey <apikey> on the command.
2. CAPGO_TOKEN environment variable.
3. Local key saved by login --local in .capgo.
4. Global key saved by login in ~/.capgo.

Use CAPGO_TOKEN for CI secrets. Use -a, --apikey when creating a single copy-pasteable command for onboarding or support. Use login --local only when the key should stay scoped to this repository; verify .capgo is ignored by git.

Recommended Build Flows

iOS Fast Path: build init

For a first iOS cloud build, prefer the interactive onboarding command:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build init

If no key is saved, pass one explicitly:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build init -a YOUR_API_KEY

build init also has the alias build onboarding. It is best when the user wants the CLI to create and save iOS signing material with the fewest manual steps.

What it handles:

• Verifies the App Store Connect API key.
• Creates or reuses Apple signing assets where possible.
• Registers or reuses the bundle ID.
• Creates App Store provisioning profiles.
• Saves build credentials into the same local store used by build request.
• Can request the first cloud build at the end.
• Persists onboarding progress under ~/.capgo-credentials/onboarding/ so the user can resume.
• Saves recovery/support material under ~/.capgo-credentials/support/ after unexpected failures.

Use manual credential commands instead when the user already has certificates, profiles, or CI secrets prepared.

Manual iOS Credential Save

Use this when the user already has Apple signing files:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials save --appId com.example.app --platform ios \
  --certificate ./cert.p12 --p12-password "P12_PASSWORD" \
  --ios-provisioning-profile ./profile.mobileprovision \
  --apple-key ./AuthKey_KEYID.p8 --apple-key-id "KEY_ID" \
  --apple-issuer-id "ISSUER_UUID" --apple-team-id "TEAM_ID"

For apps with extensions or multiple targets, repeat --ios-provisioning-profile and map each bundle ID:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials save --appId com.example.app --platform ios \
  --ios-provisioning-profile com.example.app=./App.mobileprovision \
  --ios-provisioning-profile com.example.app.widget=./Widget.mobileprovision

For ad-hoc iOS builds, set the distribution mode and collect the IPA with --output-upload:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials save --appId com.example.app --platform ios \
  --ios-distribution ad_hoc \
  --certificate ./cert.p12 \
  --ios-provisioning-profile ./adhoc.mobileprovision \
  --output-upload

Manual Android Credential Save

Use this when the user already has Android signing files:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials save --appId com.example.app --platform android \
  --keystore ./release.jks --keystore-alias "release-key" \
  --keystore-key-password "KEY_PASSWORD" \
  --keystore-store-password "STORE_PASSWORD" \
  --play-config ./service-account.json

If the user only needs an APK/AAB download link and not Play upload, save --output-upload and omit or override Play upload:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials save --appId com.example.app --platform android \
  --keystore ./release.jks --keystore-alias "release-key" \
  --keystore-key-password "KEY_PASSWORD" \
  --keystore-store-password "STORE_PASSWORD" \
  --output-upload

Use --android-flavor <flavor> when the Android project has multiple product flavors.

Request a Build

Use build request [appId] after login and credentials are ready:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build request com.example.app --platform ios --path .
npx @capgo/cli@latest build request com.example.app --platform android --path .

Useful request options:

• --platform ios|android: required.
• --path <path>: project directory, default is the current directory.
• --build-mode debug|release: defaults to release.
• --ios-scheme <scheme> and --ios-target <target> for custom Xcode projects.
• --ios-distribution app_store|ad_hoc.
• --android-flavor <flavor> for Android product flavors.
• --output-upload to create temporary IPA/APK/AAB download links.
• --output-retention <duration> from 1h to 7d.
• --no-playstore-upload to skip Play upload for an Android build. This requires --output-upload.
• --skip-build-number-bump when the project owns native build numbers itself.
• --verbose for support/debugging.

Example: collect an iOS ad-hoc IPA link:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build request com.example.app \
  --platform ios \
  --ios-distribution ad_hoc \
  --output-upload \
  --output-retention 2d

Example: Android flavor with a download link instead of Play upload:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build request com.example.app \
  --platform android \
  --android-flavor production \
  --output-upload \
  --no-playstore-upload

Credential Management

Build credentials are stored globally in ~/.capgo-credentials/credentials.json by default. Add --local to use .capgo-credentials.json in the project root. Never commit either credentials file.

List masked saved credentials:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials list
npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials list --appId com.example.app
npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials list --local

Update only changed fields:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials update --appId com.example.app --platform ios \
  --ios-provisioning-profile ./new-profile.mobileprovision

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials update --appId com.example.app --platform android \
  --keystore ./new-release.jks

For iOS provisioning profile updates:

• By default, new --ios-provisioning-profile entries are merged into the existing map.
• Use --overwrite-ios-provisioning-map only when replacing the whole mapping intentionally.

Migrate legacy iOS provisioning credentials:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials migrate --appId com.example.app --platform ios

Clear credentials only when the user wants removal:

npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials clear --appId com.example.app --platform ios
npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials clear --local

CI Guidance

For CI, prefer secrets in environment variables instead of local credential files:

CAPGO_TOKEN=YOUR_CAPGO_TOKEN \
BUILD_CERTIFICATE_BASE64=BASE64_P12 \
P12_PASSWORD=P12_PASSWORD \
APPLE_KEY_ID=KEY_ID \
APPLE_ISSUER_ID=ISSUER_UUID \
APPLE_KEY_CONTENT=BASE64_P8 \
APP_STORE_CONNECT_TEAM_ID=TEAM_ID \
CAPGO_IOS_PROVISIONING_MAP=PROVISIONING_MAP_JSON \
npx @capgo/cli@latest build request com.example.app --platform ios

Android CI commonly uses:

• CAPGO_TOKEN
• ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE
• KEYSTORE_KEY_ALIAS
• KEYSTORE_KEY_PASSWORD
• KEYSTORE_STORE_PASSWORD
• PLAY_CONFIG_JSON or --output-upload

Use repository or CI secret storage. Do not commit signing files or generated credential JSON.

Troubleshooting

• No Capgo API key found: run npx @capgo/cli@latest login, set CAPGO_TOKEN, or pass -a YOUR_API_KEY.
• Insufficient permissions: verify the API key can access the app and includes native build permission.
• Missing output destination: add store upload credentials or enable --output-upload.
• No download link: request or save credentials with --output-upload and set --output-retention if the default TTL is too short.
• iOS signing failure: verify certificate password, Apple Team ID, distribution mode, and every bundle ID to provisioning profile mapping.
• Legacy iOS provisioning profile error: run npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials migrate --appId com.example.app --platform ios.
• Android signing failure: verify keystore path, alias, key password, store password, and product flavor.
• Play upload should be skipped: use --output-upload --no-playstore-upload.
• Monorepo path mismatch: pass the app-specific --path value and run from the app root when possible.
• Need support evidence: rerun the failing command with --verbose.

Supporting Docs

• Build command reference: https://capgo.app/docs/cli/reference/build/
• Login command reference: https://capgo.app/docs/cli/reference/login/
• Cloud Build getting started: https://capgo.app/docs/cli/cloud-build/getting-started/
• iOS build setup: https://capgo.app/docs/cli/cloud-build/ios/
• Android build setup: https://capgo.app/docs/cli/cloud-build/android/
• Credential management: https://capgo.app/docs/cli/cloud-build/credentials/