Expert Report on Class Damages
Produces a court-ready expert damages report demonstrating class-wide measurability of harm under a common methodology, structured to survive Daubert challenge and support FRCP 23(b)(3) certification.
Prerequisites
- Class definition and complaint — allegations, liability theories, relief sought
- Engagement scope — retention letter specifying opinions requested and exclusions
- Damages evidence — transaction records, financial statements, pricing data, surveys, or defendant-produced databases
- Expert CV — credentials, publications, prior testimony history
- Opposing expert reports (if any) — to distinguish competing methodologies
- Legal authorities — jurisdiction's Daubert/Frye standard; prior rulings on proposed methodology
Quick Start
- Gather prerequisites above
- Confirm jurisdiction's admissibility standard (Daubert, Frye, or Sargon)
- Select primary damages methodology from the methodology table below
- Walk through each output section in order
- Run the compliance checklist before finalizing
Output Sections
1. Title Page
| Field |
Content |
| Court & case caption |
Full court name, case number, parties |
| Expert identity |
Name, title, firm/institution |
| Retaining party |
Plaintiff / Defendant / Neutral |
| Report date |
Date of signing |
| Confidentiality designation |
Per applicable protective order |
2. Introduction & Engagement Scope
- Identify the putative class, claims, and relief sought
- State questions addressed:
- Can damages be measured class-wide using common evidence?
- What is the aggregate class-wide damages amount?
- Do individual damages issues predominate over common ones?
- Explicitly state what is not in scope (liability, causation, individual allocation) to limit deposition exposure
3. Expert Qualifications
Tie credentials directly to the methodology used — generic backgrounds invite Daubert attack.
| Category |
Detail |
| Education |
Degree, institution, year |
| Relevant experience |
Industry, sector, years |
| Publications |
Those bearing on methodology or damages field |
| Prior testimony |
Number of matters, courts, subject areas |
| Specific expertise |
Why qualified for this methodology |
4. Methodology & Economic Framework
Select and justify the primary methodology:
| Methodology |
Best For |
Key Requirements |
| Regression analysis |
Price-fixing, overcharge |
Sufficient transaction data; control variables |
| Before-and-after |
Market disruption, fraud |
Clean pre-period baseline; comparable windows |
| Yardstick / benchmark |
Product liability, consumer harm |
Comparable unaffected market or product |
| Lost profits (but-for) |
Breach, interference |
Reliable projections; defensible counterfactual |
Must include:
- Cite academic literature and FJC Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence (3d ed.)
- Address prior court acceptance in similar cases
- Explain why rejected alternatives are less reliable
- Demonstrate common proof: damages calculable without individualized inquiries
5. Data Sources & Assumptions
For each data source, document:
| Element |
Description |
| Origin |
Who produced it, how obtained |
| Processing |
Cleaning, normalization, exclusions |
| Reliability |
Suitability for analysis; completeness concerns |
| Limitations |
Known gaps; defendant data issues |
Material assumptions: state each explicitly, cite supporting basis, and perform sensitivity analysis showing damages remain robust across reasonable variations.
6. Damages Analysis & Calculations
Present step-by-step:
- Class size — method for identifying affected members
- Per-member harm — average injury and distribution across subgroups
- Aggregate damages — formula, inputs, result
For each step: show formula, data inputs with source citations, and output value.
- Use tables/charts for judge/jury accessibility
- Calculate each measure separately (compensatory, restitutionary, disgorgement) — explain overlaps to avoid double-counting
- Address mitigation, offsets, or benefits reducing net damages
- Present sensitivity ranges for uncertain point estimates
7. Conclusions
- State aggregate damages with confidence level
- If range: identify variation drivers
- Tie each conclusion to methodology and data
- Acknowledge modeling uncertainties — avoid false precision
- Confirm damages provable to reasonable certainty under applicable standard
8. Appendices
| Appendix |
Contents |
| A |
Expert CV |
| B |
Materials considered (complete list) |
| C |
Calculation workpapers |
| D |
Data tables and source extracts |
| E |
Demonstrative exhibits |
| F |
Bibliography |
| G |
Model/software documentation (if proprietary tools) |
Compliance Checklist
1---2name: expert-report-class-damages3description: Drafts a litigation-ready expert report on class-wide damages for class action proceedings. Structures analysis to satisfy Daubert/FRE 702 admissibility and FRCP 23(b)(3) predominance. Use when retaining or preparing a damages expert for class certification, merits, or trial phases.4---5
6# Expert Report on Class Damages
7
8Produces a court-ready expert damages report demonstrating class-wide measurability of harm under a common methodology, structured to survive Daubert challenge and support FRCP 23(b)(3) certification.
9
10## Prerequisites
11
121. **Class definition and complaint** — allegations, liability theories, relief sought
132. **Engagement scope** — retention letter specifying opinions requested and exclusions
143. **Damages evidence** — transaction records, financial statements, pricing data, surveys, or defendant-produced databases
154. **Expert CV** — credentials, publications, prior testimony history
165. **Opposing expert reports** (if any) — to distinguish competing methodologies
176. **Legal authorities** — jurisdiction's Daubert/Frye standard; prior rulings on proposed methodology
18
19## Quick Start
20
211. Gather prerequisites above
222. Confirm jurisdiction's admissibility standard (Daubert, Frye, or Sargon)
233. Select primary damages methodology from the methodology table below
244. Walk through each output section in order
255. Run the compliance checklist before finalizing
26
27## Output Sections
28
29### 1. Title Page
30
31| Field | Content |
32|---|---|
33| Court & case caption | Full court name, case number, parties |
34| Expert identity | Name, title, firm/institution |
35| Retaining party | Plaintiff / Defendant / Neutral |
36| Report date | Date of signing |
37| Confidentiality designation | Per applicable protective order |
38
39### 2. Introduction & Engagement Scope
40
41- Identify the putative class, claims, and relief sought
42- State questions addressed:
43 - Can damages be measured class-wide using common evidence?
44 - What is the aggregate class-wide damages amount?
45 - Do individual damages issues predominate over common ones?
46- Explicitly state what is **not** in scope (liability, causation, individual allocation) to limit deposition exposure
47
48### 3. Expert Qualifications
49
50Tie credentials directly to the methodology used — generic backgrounds invite Daubert attack.
51
52| Category | Detail |
53|---|---|
54| Education | Degree, institution, year |
55| Relevant experience | Industry, sector, years |
56| Publications | Those bearing on methodology or damages field |
57| Prior testimony | Number of matters, courts, subject areas |
58| Specific expertise | Why qualified for *this* methodology |
59
60### 4. Methodology & Economic Framework
61
62**Select and justify the primary methodology:**
63
64| Methodology | Best For | Key Requirements |
65|---|---|---|
66| Regression analysis | Price-fixing, overcharge | Sufficient transaction data; control variables |
67| Before-and-after | Market disruption, fraud | Clean pre-period baseline; comparable windows |
68| Yardstick / benchmark | Product liability, consumer harm | Comparable unaffected market or product |
69| Lost profits (but-for) | Breach, interference | Reliable projections; defensible counterfactual |
70
71**Must include:**
72- Cite academic literature and FJC *Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence* (3d ed.)
73- Address prior court acceptance in similar cases
74- Explain why rejected alternatives are less reliable
75- Demonstrate common proof: damages calculable without individualized inquiries
76
77### 5. Data Sources & Assumptions
78
79For each data source, document:
80
81| Element | Description |
82|---|---|
83| Origin | Who produced it, how obtained |
84| Processing | Cleaning, normalization, exclusions |
85| Reliability | Suitability for analysis; completeness concerns |
86| Limitations | Known gaps; defendant data issues |
87
88**Material assumptions:** state each explicitly, cite supporting basis, and perform sensitivity analysis showing damages remain robust across reasonable variations.
89
90### 6. Damages Analysis & Calculations
91
92Present step-by-step:
93
941. **Class size** — method for identifying affected members
952. **Per-member harm** — average injury and distribution across subgroups
963. **Aggregate damages** — formula, inputs, result
97
98For each step: show formula, data inputs with source citations, and output value.
99
100- Use tables/charts for judge/jury accessibility
101- Calculate each measure separately (compensatory, restitutionary, disgorgement) — explain overlaps to avoid double-counting
102- Address mitigation, offsets, or benefits reducing net damages
103- Present sensitivity ranges for uncertain point estimates
104
105### 7. Conclusions
106
107- State aggregate damages with confidence level
108- If range: identify variation drivers
109- Tie each conclusion to methodology and data
110- Acknowledge modeling uncertainties — avoid false precision
111- Confirm damages provable to reasonable certainty under applicable standard
112
113### 8. Appendices
114
115| Appendix | Contents |
116|---|---|
117| A | Expert CV |
118| B | Materials considered (complete list) |
119| C | Calculation workpapers |
120| D | Data tables and source extracts |
121| E | Demonstrative exhibits |
122| F | Bibliography |
123| G | Model/software documentation (if proprietary tools) |
124
125## Compliance Checklist
126
127- [ ] **Daubert**: methodology is testable, peer-reviewed where possible, has known error rate, and is generally accepted — address all four factors [VERIFY circuit's Daubert formulation]
128- [ ] **FRCP 23(b)(3)**: common questions predominate; model does not require individualized mini-trials
129- [ ] **FRE 702**: opinions based on sufficient facts, reliable methodology, reliably applied to facts
130- [ ] **Scope discipline**: no opinions beyond engagement scope
131- [ ] **Data provenance**: chain of custody documented for all data relied upon
132- [ ] **Replication**: methodology sufficiently documented for opposing expert to replicate
133- [ ] **Jurisdiction**: confirm controlling admissibility standard — Daubert, Frye, *Sargon* (CA), or other [VERIFY by jurisdiction]