Update Benchmarks

Update Benchmarks

Regenerate all benchmark data and update docs/performance.rst.

What Gets Updated

1. Accuracy & Speed table (chardet vs chardet 6.0.0 vs charset-normalizer vs cchardet)
2. Strict (Exact-Match) Scoring table (lenient vs strict accuracy + concession, per detector)
3. Speed table (files/s + mean/median/p90/p95/p99 latency columns)
4. Latency by Script Family table (CJK vs non-CJK split, per detector)
5. Memory table (chardet vs chardet 6.0.0 vs charset-normalizer vs cchardet)
6. Memory per Detection table (per-call peak allocation percentiles)
7. Language Detection table
8. charset-normalizer's Test Set table (--cn-dataset subset, lenient + strict)
9. Thread Safety table (3.13, 3.13t, 3.14, 3.14t, pure + mypyc, 1/2/4/8 threads)
10. Optional mypyc Compilation table (pure vs mypyc on current CPython)
11. Performance Across Python Versions table (CPython 3.10-3.14 mypyc + pure, PyPy 3.10-3.11 pure)
12. Historical Performance table — on a release, append a row for the new version (accuracy, files/s, language); do not re-measure old rows

Also update docs/index.rst, docs/faq.rst, and README.md with derived numbers.

Step 1: Run Benchmarks

Run these sequentially (not in parallel — concurrent builds cause /dev/null permission errors):

# 1a. Main comparison (accuracy, speed, memory) — chardet + charset-normalizer + cchardet
uv run python scripts/compare_detectors.py --memory --cn --cchardet --mypyc

# 1b. chardet 6.0.0 comparison (accuracy, speed only — memory is very slow for 6.0.0)
uv run python scripts/compare_detectors.py -c 6.0.0 --mypyc

# 1c. charset-normalizer dataset subset
uv run python scripts/compare_detectors.py --cn-dataset --cn --mypyc

# 1d. Cross-version mypyc (CPython only — PyPy can't do mypyc)
uv run python scripts/compare_detectors.py --python 3.10 --python 3.11 --python 3.12 --python 3.13 --python 3.14 --mypyc

# 1e. Cross-version pure (all interpreters)
uv run python scripts/compare_detectors.py --python 3.10 --python 3.11 --python 3.12 --python 3.13 --python 3.14 --python pypy3.10 --python pypy3.11 --pure

# 1f. Thread safety (wall-clock times — use detection: field, not sum of per-file times)
for py in 3.13 3.14 3.13t 3.14t; do
  for build in "--pure" "--mypyc"; do
    for threads in 1 2 4 8; do
      echo "=== $py $build threads=$threads ==="
      uv run python scripts/compare_detectors.py --python "$py" $build --threads "$threads" 2>&1 | grep 'detection:'
    done
  done
done

Memory benchmarks are off by default (pass --memory to include them). Step 1a includes --memory for chardet, charset-normalizer, and cchardet. Step 1b runs chardet 6.0.0 without memory because its memory benchmark is extremely slow. If you need chardet 6.0.0 memory numbers, add --memory to step 1b.

Step 2: Extract Key Numbers

From the main comparisons (1a + 1b), extract:

• Accuracy (lenient): X/<total> = XX.X% for each detector
• Accuracy (strict): lenient, strict, and concession columns from the STRICT vs LENIENT ENCODING ACCURACY table (lenient credits supersets / byte-order variants / decoded-output equivalence; strict is exact match after alias normalization; concession = files won only under lenient rules)
• Speed: total, mean, median, p90, p95, p99, max from the DETECTION RUNTIME DISTRIBUTION table
• Script-family latency: the CJK and non-CJK rows (files, mean, median, p95, p99, max) from the LATENCY BY SCRIPT FAMILY table
• Files/s: <total files> / total_seconds
• Memory (process): import time, import mem, peak mem, RSS
• Memory (per detection): mean, median, p90, p95, p99 from the PEAK MEMORY PER DETECTION table (requires --memory; the docs table deliberately omits the max — see the note under "Memory per Detection" in performance.rst)
• Language: X/<total> = XX.X% for each detector

From the cn-dataset run (1c), also extract the strict accuracy for both detectors — the docs discuss how the lenient result reverses under strict scoring on that subset.

The per-encoding concession breakdowns quoted in the docs prose (e.g. "51 iso8859-5 -> cp1251") are not printed by compare_detectors.py. Recompute them from the cached per-file results in .benchmark_results/ (each row has expected and detected): count (expected, detected) pairs where chardet.evaluation.is_correct() is true but is_exact_match() is false, and report the most common ones.

From thread safety (1f), extract wall-clock detection time (the (detection: X.XXs) field), NOT the sum-of-per-file-times in the timing distribution.

Step 3: Update Docs

docs/performance.rst

Update all tables and derived comparison text:

• Accuracy & Speed tables: numbers from steps 1a + 1b (the Speed table includes p90/p95/p99 columns)
• Strict (Exact-Match) Scoring table: lenient/strict/concession from step 1a + 1b, plus the prose naming the top concession pairs (recomputed per Step 2) and the "+X.Xpp narrows to +X.Xpp" comparison
• Latency by Script Family table: CJK vs non-CJK rows from step 1a; refresh the surrounding prose about which detector wins the CJK tail — this section's claims are sensitive to CJK-path optimizations, so reread the narrative rather than only swapping numbers
• Memory table: numbers from step 1a (skip if unchanged)
• Memory per Detection table: percentiles from step 1a; keep the max excluded from the table, and refresh the "flat vs growing tail" narrative if the shape changed
• Language Detection table: numbers from steps 1a + 1b
• charset-normalizer's Test Set table: numbers from step 1c, including the strict-scoring reversal paragraph
• Thread Safety table: wall-clock times from step 1f
• Optional mypyc Compilation table: use the current default CPython (e.g., 3.14) pure and mypyc numbers from steps 1d/1e. Speedup = mypyc_files_per_sec / pure_files_per_sec
• Performance Across Python Versions table: all numbers from steps 1d/1e
• Historical Performance table: on a release, append the new version's row; leave prior rows alone
• Derived text: "Xx faster than chardet 6.0.0" = chardet_6_mean / chardet_7_mean, "+X.Xpp" accuracy differences, per-percentile speed comparisons ("1.7x at the median, 1.3x at p95, 1.2x at p99") and worst-case comparison, "CPython X.XX + mypyc is the fastest" = highest files/s, PyPy reaches "XX-XX% of mypyc" = pypy_fps / min_mypyc_fps and pypy_fps / max_mypyc_fps

docs/index.rst

• Accuracy percentage and file count
• Speed comparison multipliers (vs 6.0.0, vs charset-normalizer)

docs/faq.rst

• charset-normalizer comparison numbers (accuracy incl. strict, per-percentile speed, memory incl. per-detection median/p99, language)
• cchardet comparison numbers
• The CJK-tail comparison (charset-normalizer's p99 vs ours) — like the script-family section, recheck the claim's direction, not just the numbers

README.md

• "Why chardet 7.0?" section: accuracy, speed multipliers, file count
• Comparison table: accuracy, speed (files/s), language accuracy, peak memory for chardet (mypyc + pure), chardet 6.0.0, charset-normalizer
• Example output dicts (add mime_type key if missing)
• "What's New in 7.0" section: speed/accuracy claims

Step 4: Verify and Commit

uv run sphinx-build -W docs docs/_build
git add docs/performance.rst docs/index.rst docs/faq.rst README.md
git commit -m "docs: update benchmark numbers for 7.X.0"
git push

Notes

• compare_detectors.py caches results in .benchmark_results/. Cache keys include the detector version, Python version, build type (pure/mypyc), thread count, and a content hash of the benchmark scripts (benchmark_time.py, benchmark_memory.py, utils.py), the acceptance rules every verdict is scored against (evaluation.py, output_names.py), and the test-data submodule commit. Results auto-invalidate when any of these change. The chardet version includes the git commit hash (e.g., 7.2.1.dev25+g3680cc1ad), so any chardet commit invalidates the local chardet cache, and any test-data change invalidates all caches. The --cn-dataset flag doesn't need its own cache key because the benchmark subprocess always runs on all files; the subset filter is applied when aggregating results. Only use --no-cache if you need to re-benchmark an unchanged version (e.g., to reduce measurement noise).
• Memory benchmarks are off by default. Pass --memory to include them. Only step 1a needs memory.
• PyPy can't use --mypyc (mypyc is CPython-only). Always use --pure for PyPy.
• --python is repeatable: --python 3.12 --python 3.13 runs both sequentially.
• The test file count (currently 2,517) may change when test-data is updated. The language-detection denominator is smaller (binary/no-language files are excluded) — read both totals from the output rather than assuming them.