Make Wpf Chatclient Factory

WPF ChatClient Factory Generator

If $0 is empty, use the AskUserQuestion tool to ask: "Enter the factory class name (e.g., ChatClientFactory)". Do NOT proceed until a valid name is provided. Use the response as the factory name for all subsequent steps.

Generate $0 (implementing I$0): a provider-agnostic IChatClient factory that owns one shared SocketsHttpHandler (a single connection pool) reused by every LLM SDK, plus a MockChatClient so the chat UI runs with no provider or API key.

• Replace {Namespace} with the project's root namespace.
• Register the factory as a DI singleton — see "Required: singleton lifetime".

Full rationale in the sharing-httpclient-across-llm-sdks knowledge topic (fetch via WpfDevPackMcp get_wpf_topic): the socket-exhaustion anti-pattern, disposeHandler:false, the per-SDK injection cheat sheet, and the version-floor caveat. The mock is covered in hosting-extensions-ai-chatclient-in-wpf-mvvm.

⚠️ Verify SDK signatures with HandMirror first

Each LLM SDK exposes a different HttpClient injection point and these APIs are version-sensitive. Before emitting, verify the exact signatures with HandMirror (inspect_nuget_package / inspect_nuget_package_type) for whichever providers you include: OpenAI, OllamaSharp, Anthropic.SDK, Google.GenAI, System.ClientModel, Microsoft.Extensions.AI. Do not ship a provider arm you have not verified against the pinned package version.

Required Packages

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.AI" Version="10.*" />
<!-- OPTIONAL — add only the provider SDKs the user asked for: -->
<PackageReference Include="OpenAI" Version="2.*" />
<PackageReference Include="OllamaSharp" Version="5.*" />
<PackageReference Include="Anthropic.SDK" Version="5.*" />
<PackageReference Include="Google.GenAI" Version="1.*" />

Emit only the arms you installed. The canonical class below shows ALL provider arms for reference. A provider arm whose SDK package is not installed is a CS0246 build error — when emitting, keep the Provider.Mock arm, keep each arm whose package you added, and replace every other arm with => throw new NotSupportedException($"Install and wire the {s.Provider} SDK first."). The mock-only emission (no provider SDK at all) is the correct default when no provider was requested.

Usings: the snippets assume global using System.Net.Http;, global using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;, and global using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; (for [EnumeratorCancellation] in the mock) in GlobalUsings.cs. Provider-arm namespaces (e.g. the OpenAI client, System.ClientModel, OllamaSharp, Anthropic.SDK, Google.GenAI types) are version-sensitive — resolve the exact namespaces with HandMirror (inspect_nuget_package → list_namespaces) at emit time and add per-file usings for the arms you keep.

Version-floor caveat: a native SDK may pin Microsoft.Extensions.AI.Abstractions to a higher version than other consumers (e.g. an MCP client library). The bump is safe only when those other consumers depend on a [x, ) floor that accepts the higher version — verify the dependency is a floor, not an exact pin, before bumping.

Generated Code

Supporting types

namespace {Namespace}.Services;

public enum Provider { Mock, Ollama, OpenAI, AzureOpenAI, OpenAICompatible, Anthropic, Gemini }

public sealed record ChatSettings
{
    public Provider Provider { get; init; }
    public string ModelId { get; init; } = string.Empty;
    public string? BaseUrl { get; init; }
}

public interface I$0
{
    IChatClient Create(ChatSettings s, string? apiKey);
}

$0.cs

Every provider path reuses the same _shared handler. Connection pooling lives in SocketsHttpHandler (the pool), not in the per-call HttpClient wrapper — so calling Pooled() fresh on each Create() still reuses sockets. Only the injection shape differs per SDK (instance vs Func<HttpClient>).

namespace {Namespace}.Services;

public sealed class $0 : I$0
{
    // One handler == one connection pool shared by every provider for the app's lifetime.
    private readonly SocketsHttpHandler _shared = new()
    {
        PooledConnectionLifetime = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15)
    };

    // Lightweight wrapper; disposeHandler:false keeps the shared pool alive when the
    // wrapper (or a chat client that owns it) is disposed.
    private HttpClient Pooled() => new(_shared, disposeHandler: false);

    public IChatClient Create(ChatSettings s, string? apiKey)
    {
        IChatClient inner = s.Provider switch
        {
            Provider.Mock              => new MockChatClient(),                 // no HttpClient
            Provider.Ollama            => CreateOllama(s),
            Provider.OpenAI
              or Provider.AzureOpenAI
              or Provider.OpenAICompatible => CreateOpenAiFamily(s, apiKey),
            Provider.Anthropic         => CreateAnthropic(s, apiKey),
            Provider.Gemini            => CreateGemini(s, apiKey),
            _ => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unsupported provider: {s.Provider}")
        };
        return new ChatClientBuilder(inner)
            .UseFunctionInvocation(loggerFactory: null, configure: null)
            .Build();
    }

    // OpenAI family (incl. Azure & OpenAI-compatible): handler via Transport on the options.
    private IChatClient CreateOpenAiFamily(ChatSettings s, string? apiKey)
    {
        var options = new OpenAIClientOptions
        {
            Transport = new HttpClientPipelineTransport(Pooled()) // System.ClientModel.Primitives
        };
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s.BaseUrl)) { options.Endpoint = new Uri(s.BaseUrl); }
        return new OpenAIClient(new ApiKeyCredential(apiKey!), options)
            .GetChatClient(s.ModelId)
            .AsIChatClient();
    }

    // OllamaSharp: HttpClient is a direct ctor arg; it implements IChatClient explicitly.
    private IChatClient CreateOllama(ChatSettings s)
    {
        HttpClient http = Pooled();
        http.BaseAddress = new Uri(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s.BaseUrl) ? "http://localhost:11434" : s.BaseUrl);
        return new OllamaApiClient(http, s.ModelId, null!); // JsonSerializerContext may be null
    }

    // Anthropic.SDK: HttpClient is the 2nd ctor arg; endpoint override via ApiUrlFormat template.
    private IChatClient CreateAnthropic(ChatSettings s, string? apiKey)
    {
        var client = new AnthropicClient(new APIAuthentication(apiKey!), Pooled(), requestInterceptor: null);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s.BaseUrl))
        {
            client.ApiUrlFormat = $"{s.BaseUrl.TrimEnd('/')}/{{0}}/{{1}}"; // "{base}/{version}/{endpoint}"
        }
        return client.Messages; // .Messages is the IChatClient
    }

    // Google.GenAI (official): HttpClient via a FACTORY on ClientOptions, not a direct param.
    private IChatClient CreateGemini(ChatSettings s, string? apiKey)
    {
        var clientOptions = new ClientOptions { HttpClientFactory = Pooled }; // Func<HttpClient>
        HttpOptions? http = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s.BaseUrl) ? null : new HttpOptions { BaseUrl = s.BaseUrl };
        var client = new Client(
            enterprise: null, vertexAI: null, apiKey: apiKey,
            credential: null, project: null, location: null,
            httpOptions: http, clientOptions: clientOptions);
        return client.AsIChatClient(s.ModelId); // GoogleGenAIExtensions, in the Microsoft.Extensions.AI namespace
    }
}

Per-SDK injection cheat sheet

MockChatClient.cs (account-less development)

namespace {Namespace}.Services;

internal sealed class MockChatClient : IChatClient
{
    public async IAsyncEnumerable<ChatResponseUpdate> GetStreamingResponseAsync(
        IEnumerable<ChatMessage> messages, ChatOptions? options,
        [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        const string reply = "This is a **mock** streamed reply.\n\n```csharp\nvar x = 1;\n```";
        foreach (string token in reply.Split(' '))
        {
            ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            yield return new ChatResponseUpdate(ChatRole.Assistant, token + " ");
            await Task.Delay(40, ct); // simulate token cadence
        }
    }

    public Task<ChatResponse> GetResponseAsync(IEnumerable<ChatMessage> messages,
        ChatOptions? options, CancellationToken ct = default)
        => Task.FromResult(new ChatResponse(new ChatMessage(ChatRole.Assistant, "mock")));

    public object? GetService(Type serviceType, object? serviceKey = null) => null;
    public void Dispose() { }
}

Pair Provider.Mock with an orchestrator that skips MCP connection (empty tools) so the UI runs with no server at all.

Required: singleton lifetime

The shared handler is an instance field of the factory, so reuse depends on the same factory instance living for the app. Registering the factory transient/scoped creates a fresh SocketsHttpHandler (a fresh pool) on every resolve, silently defeating the pattern — no compile or runtime error.

// REQUIRED: one factory instance for the app's lifetime, so _shared is truly shared.
services.AddSingleton<I$0, $0>(); // GenericHost (CommunityToolkit.Mvvm)
// Prism: containerRegistry.RegisterSingleton<I$0, $0>();
// Transient/Scoped => new SocketsHttpHandler per resolve => no shared pool.

File Location

{Project}/
└── Services/
    ├── $0.cs
    ├── I$0.cs            (interface — or fold into $0.cs per project convention)
    ├── ChatSettings.cs
    ├── Provider.cs
    └── MockChatClient.cs

In a make-wpf-project solution (*.WpfApp + *.ViewModels), place the WPF-free contracts (I$0, ChatSettings, Provider) in *.ViewModels (namespace {Namespace}.ViewModels) so ViewModels can consume them without referencing the app project — this is how the one-button /wpf-dev-pack:make-wpf-chatclient lays them out. The implementation ($0, MockChatClient) stays in the app project's Services/.

Related

• Knowledge (fetch via WpfDevPackMcp get_wpf_topic): sharing-httpclient-across-llm-sdks, hosting-extensions-ai-chatclient-in-wpf-mvvm, configuring-dependency-injection.
• Sibling scaffolders: feeds /wpf-dev-pack:make-wpf-chat-orchestrator (which consumes the produced IChatClient). Both are emitted by the one-button /wpf-dev-pack:make-wpf-chatclient.