Rust Supply Chain

Rust Supply Chain & Quality Toolchain

Deep Knowledge: Use mcp__documentation__fetch_docs with technology: cargo-deny or rustsec.

Overview

Production Rust app needs:

For BHODL-style wallet apps: all of these in CI. No exceptions.

Install

# Fast install via binstall (downloads pre-built binaries)
cargo install cargo-binstall
cargo binstall cargo-deny cargo-audit cargo-nextest cargo-tarpaulin \
    cargo-machete cargo-outdated cargo-vet cargo-msrv

# Or build from source (slower)
cargo install cargo-deny cargo-audit cargo-nextest cargo-tarpaulin \
    cargo-machete cargo-outdated cargo-vet

cargo-deny — License + Bans + Advisories

deny.toml (project root):

[graph]
all-features = true
no-default-features = false

[advisories]
db-path = "~/.cargo/advisory-db"
db-urls = ["https://github.com/rustsec/advisory-db"]
yanked = "deny"                                           # fail on yanked crates
ignore = [
    # Allowed exceptions with rationale
    # "RUSTSEC-2024-XXXX",  # reason: not exploitable in our use
]

[licenses]
allow = [
    "MIT",
    "Apache-2.0",
    "Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception",
    "BSD-2-Clause",
    "BSD-3-Clause",
    "ISC",
    "Unicode-DFS-2016",                                   # for unicode-* crates
    "Zlib",
    "MPL-2.0",                                             # be careful, file-level copyleft
    "CC0-1.0",                                             # Bitcoin libs use this
    "Unlicense",                                           # public domain
    "0BSD",
]
confidence-threshold = 0.8

# Block GPL, AGPL — they'd virally infect a wallet codebase
# Reject by NOT listing them in `allow` (default deny)

[[licenses.exceptions]]
name = "ring"
allow = ["LicenseRef-ring"]                               # has its own license file

[bans]
multiple-versions = "warn"
deny = [
    { name = "openssl-sys", reason = "Use rustls instead" },
    { name = "native-tls", reason = "Use rustls instead" },
]
skip = [
    # Tolerate duplicates from common transitive deps
    { name = "syn", version = "1" },
    { name = "syn", version = "2" },
]
skip-tree = [
    # Don't trace into these for ban check
]

[sources]
unknown-registry = "deny"
unknown-git = "deny"
allow-registry = ["https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"]
allow-git = []                                             # no random git deps

# Run all checks
cargo deny check

# Specific category
cargo deny check licenses
cargo deny check advisories
cargo deny check bans
cargo deny check sources

# In CI (exit non-zero on issues)
cargo deny --log-level error check

For BHODL-type wallet: deny GPL/AGPL hard — they'd require open-sourcing the whole app under matching license.

cargo-audit — Advisory DB Lookup

# Update advisory DB
cargo audit fetch

# Run audit
cargo audit

# JSON output
cargo audit --json | jq '.vulnerabilities'

# Allow some advisories with rationale
cargo audit --ignore RUSTSEC-2024-0001

cargo-audit is lighter-weight than cargo deny check advisories — use both: cargo-deny for policy enforcement, cargo-audit for quick scans.

cargo-nextest — Faster Test Runner

# Drop-in replacement for `cargo test`
cargo nextest run

# Run specific tests
cargo nextest run wallet::tests::insert
cargo nextest run --package bdk-ffi

# With retry on flake
cargo nextest run --retries 2

# JUnit output for CI
cargo nextest run --profile ci

# List all tests without running
cargo nextest list

Configuration .config/nextest.toml:

[profile.default]
retries = 0
fail-fast = true
test-threads = "num-cpus"
slow-timeout = { period = "60s", terminate-after = 2 }

[profile.ci]
retries = 2
fail-fast = false
test-threads = 4
junit = { path = "target/nextest/junit.xml" }
status-level = "all"
final-status-level = "slow"

Why nextest:

• 2-3x faster than cargo test (better parallelism)
• Per-test process isolation (uncovers test pollution bugs)
• Retry support for flaky tests
• JUnit XML output for CI dashboards
• Better failure summaries

cargo-tarpaulin (Linux) — Code Coverage

cargo install cargo-tarpaulin

# Run with coverage
cargo tarpaulin --workspace --out Xml --output-dir coverage

# HTML report
cargo tarpaulin --workspace --out Html --output-dir coverage
open coverage/tarpaulin-report.html

# Exclude generated code
cargo tarpaulin --exclude-files 'target/*' '*/build.rs'

# Per-test (slower but more accurate)
cargo tarpaulin --workspace --line --branch

For Linux only. For macOS/Windows use llvm-cov.

llvm-cov (Cross-Platform) — Code Coverage

cargo install cargo-llvm-cov

cargo llvm-cov --workspace --html
cargo llvm-cov --workspace --lcov --output-path lcov.info     # for Codecov

# Combined with nextest
cargo llvm-cov nextest --workspace --lcov --output-path lcov.info

Works on macOS, Windows, Linux. Recommended for cross-platform projects.

cargo-machete — Unused Deps

cargo install cargo-machete

cargo machete                                              # list unused
cargo machete --fix                                         # auto-remove

# Skip known false positives
# .cargo/machete.toml
# ignored = ["serde_derive"]

Removes dead deps → faster builds, smaller attack surface.

cargo-outdated — Stale Deps

cargo install cargo-outdated

cargo outdated                                              # show outdated
cargo outdated --workspace --depth 1                        # direct deps only
cargo outdated --exit-code 1                                # CI: fail if outdated

Tip: don't blindly upgrade — check changelogs first, especially for crypto/network crates.

cargo-vet — Audit Attestations

Mozilla-developed: each org curates a list of crate versions audited (by them or by trusted parties).

cargo install cargo-vet

cargo vet init
cargo vet                                                   # checks all deps audited
cargo vet inspect <crate> <version>                         # opens diff to inspect
cargo vet certify <crate> <version>                         # mark as audited

Exchange audit.toml between orgs to share trust. Used by Mozilla, Embark, Bytecode Alliance.

For BHODL: probably overkill for a single-team OSS project — but if scaling to a team or going commercial, adopt.

cargo-msrv — Minimum Supported Rust Version

cargo install cargo-msrv

cargo msrv find                                             # find minimum version that compiles
cargo msrv verify                                            # verify advertised MSRV

Useful for libraries with users on older toolchains.

CI Integration — GitHub Actions

# .github/workflows/quality.yml
name: Quality

on: [push, pull_request]

env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  RUSTFLAGS: "-D warnings"

jobs:
  check:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          components: rustfmt, clippy

      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2

      - name: Format
        run: cargo fmt -- --check

      - name: Clippy
        run: cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings

      - name: Install cargo-binstall
        uses: cargo-bins/cargo-binstall@main

      - name: Install audit tools
        run: cargo binstall -y cargo-deny cargo-audit cargo-machete

      - name: cargo-deny
        run: cargo deny --log-level error check

      - name: cargo-audit
        run: cargo audit

      - name: cargo-machete
        run: cargo machete

  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2

      - name: Install nextest
        uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest

      - name: Run tests
        run: cargo nextest run --workspace --profile ci

      - name: Upload JUnit
        if: always()
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: test-results
          path: target/nextest/ci/junit.xml

  coverage:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with: { components: llvm-tools-preview }
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2

      - name: Install llvm-cov + nextest
        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
        with:
          tool: cargo-llvm-cov,cargo-nextest

      - name: Generate coverage
        run: cargo llvm-cov nextest --workspace --lcov --output-path lcov.info

      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
        with:
          files: lcov.info
          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

Per-Crate Configuration

Cargo.toml Lints

[lints.rust]
unsafe_code = "forbid"                                     # disallow unsafe in this crate
missing_docs = "warn"

[lints.clippy]
all = "warn"
pedantic = "warn"
nursery = "warn"
cargo = "warn"

# Allow specific
module_name_repetitions = "allow"
must_use_candidate = "allow"

rustfmt.toml

edition = "2021"
max_width = 100
hard_tabs = false
tab_spaces = 4
imports_granularity = "Module"
group_imports = "StdExternalCrate"
reorder_imports = true
use_field_init_shorthand = true

clippy.toml

msrv = "1.85"
cognitive-complexity-threshold = 30
too-many-arguments-threshold = 8
type-complexity-threshold = 250

Wallet App Quality Checklist

For BHODL-style production wallet, CI MUST enforce:

• cargo fmt --check — formatting consistent
• cargo clippy -- -D warnings — no clippy warnings
• cargo deny check — license + advisories + bans
• cargo audit — no known vulnerabilities
• cargo machete — no unused deps
• cargo nextest run — all tests pass
• cargo llvm-cov — coverage threshold (e.g., 80%)
• cargo build --release --target <each-target> — cross-compile works
• cargo doc --no-deps — docs build
• Reproducible build verification (see infrastructure/reproducible-builds)

For releases additionally:

• Sigstore signing (see security/sigstore-cosign)
• SBOM generation (cargo sbom or syft)
• Tag matches Cargo.toml version
• Changelog entry
• Reproducible build attestation

License Strategy for Wallet Apps

Goal: ship under permissive license (MIT/Apache-2.0). Therefore deny anything more restrictive transitively:

deny.toml should explicitly omit GPL from allow list.

SBOM Generation

cargo install cargo-sbom

cargo sbom --output-format spdx-json > sbom.spdx.json
cargo sbom --output-format cyclonedx-json > sbom.cyclonedx.json

Attach to release artifacts; sign with cosign (see security/sigstore-cosign).

Anti-Patterns

Troubleshooting

When NOT to Use This Skill