Cloud In A Bottle Context

Cloud in a Bottle

Cloud in a Bottle is a platform for self-hosting apps. Each app runs in its own container; the Cloud in a Bottle router terminates TLS, handles auth, and proxies requests to apps by subdomain (https://{app_name}.{zone_domain}/).

You interact with a zone through the bottle CLI, which injects auth for you. Prefer bottle over raw HTTP requests so you never have to handle tokens by hand.

First time: install and log in

If bottle isn't installed:

uv tool install "cloud-in-a-bottle-cli @ git+https://github.com/cloud-in-a-bottle/cloud-in-a-bottle.git#subdirectory=compute_space_cli"

Then the user logs in (this is interactive — ask them to run it):

bottle instance login

A zone you've logged into is called an instance. List configured instances and the URL each is reachable at (if none are listed, the user needs to do bottle instance login)

bottle instance list

Targeting an instance

Most users have one instance; some have several. Ask the user which instance to use, and only touch that one, if multiple are available — don't deploy to, reload, or otherwise modify instances you weren't asked to.

Pass --instance <name> to target a specific one (works on any subcommand):

bottle status --instance my-zone
bottle app list --instance my-zone

If a single default instance is configured, --instance can be omitted.

Safety

Zones serve the public internet. Be careful with anything that could open unauthenticated access:

• By default every route requires the zone owner to be logged in. Routes listed in public_paths in cloudinabottle.toml are reachable by anyone — only expose paths that are meant to be public.
• Don't put API tokens in code, commits, or anything that might be pushed. bottle already injects auth; reach for a raw token only if truly necessary (bottle instance token --instance <name>), and keep it out of the repo.

Deploy / update workflow

Deploy an app from a git repo URL (public, or private with auth):

bottle app deploy https://github.com/you/my-app --name my-app --wait --instance my-zone

You can deploy from a branch with https://github.com/you/my-app@branch_name.

The router reads cloudinabottle.toml from the repo, builds the image from the app's Dockerfile, and starts routing to it.

The common iterate loop — commit + push your changes, then pull & rebuild on the zone:

git commit -am "..." && git push
bottle app reload my-app --update --wait --instance my-zone   # --update = git pull first
bottle app logs my-app --instance my-zone                     # check the result

Other app commands: bottle app status|list|stop|rename|remove. Run bottle --help (or bottle app --help) for the current, complete list.

Debugging

• Logs: bottle app logs my-app --follow --instance my-zone (app logs); bottle logs --instance my-zone (zone/router logs).
• Shell on the zone: bottle instance ssh --instance my-zone.
• Authenticated HTTP: bottle curl https://my-app.<zone-domain>/some/path — runs curl with the user's API token injected, so it behaves like an owner-logged-in request.
• Test a page in a browser the way a logged-in owner sees it: drive it with Playwright and inject the API token as an Authorization: Bearer <token> header. This matches the behavior of a request carrying the owner's login cookies. Get a token with bottle instance token (handle it carefully — see Safety).

Building a new app

Start from the template and build on top of it:

github.com/cloud-in-a-bottle/app-template

An app is any OCI container reachable over HTTP. It needs a cloudinabottle.toml manifest and a Dockerfile at the repo root; it should listen on 0.0.0.0:<port> matching runtime.container.port in the manifest.

For the full app-authoring reference (manifest fields, the runtime contract, injected env vars, data storage, auth, cross-app services):

• Read the manual on your own zone at https://<zone-domain>/docs/ — it always matches the Cloud in a Bottle version you're running.
• Or read the source docs at github.com/cloud-in-a-bottle/cloud-in-a-bottle/tree/main/docs/src (start with creating_an_app/overview.md and creating_an_app/manifest_spec.md).

To browse Cloud in a Bottle's code and docs locally, clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/cloud-in-a-bottle/cloud-in-a-bottle.git