CODEOWNERS Management Skill
Analyze and audit CODEOWNERS files across repositories for coverage, consistency, and review efficiency.
MANDATORY: Discovery-First Pattern
Always locate CODEOWNERS files and list teams before analyzing ownership.
Phase 1: Discovery
#!/bin/bash
GH_API="https://api.github.com"
gh_api() {
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
"${GH_API}/${1}"
}
echo "=== Locate CODEOWNERS Files ==="
gh_api "orgs/${GITHUB_ORG}/repos?per_page=20&sort=updated" | jq -r '.[].full_name' | while read repo; do
for path in ".github/CODEOWNERS" "CODEOWNERS" "docs/CODEOWNERS"; do
RESULT=$(gh_api "repos/${repo}/contents/${path}" 2>/dev/null)
if echo "$RESULT" | jq -e '.name' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo -e "${repo}\t${path}\tFOUND"
break
fi
done
done | column -t | head -20
echo ""
echo "=== Organization Teams ==="
gh_api "orgs/${GITHUB_ORG}/teams?per_page=30" | jq -r '
.[] |
"\(.slug)\t\(.members_count // "?")\t\(.privacy)"
' | column -t | head -20
Phase 2: Analysis
#!/bin/bash
REPO="${1:-${GITHUB_ORG}/${GITHUB_REPO}}"
echo "=== CODEOWNERS Content ==="
CODEOWNERS=$(gh_api "repos/${REPO}/contents/.github/CODEOWNERS" 2>/dev/null || \
gh_api "repos/${REPO}/contents/CODEOWNERS" 2>/dev/null)
echo "$CODEOWNERS" | jq -r '.content' | base64 -d 2>/dev/null | grep -v '^#' | grep -v '^$' | head -30
echo ""
echo "=== Ownership Summary ==="
echo "$CODEOWNERS" | jq -r '.content' | base64 -d 2>/dev/null | grep -v '^#' | grep -v '^$' | \
awk '{for(i=2;i<=NF;i++) owners[$i]++} END {for(o in owners) print o"\t"owners[o]" patterns"}' | \
sort -t$'\t' -k2 -rn | column -t | head -20
echo ""
echo "=== Wildcard Patterns ==="
echo "$CODEOWNERS" | jq -r '.content' | base64 -d 2>/dev/null | grep -v '^#' | grep '\*' | head -15
echo ""
echo "=== Repos Without CODEOWNERS ==="
gh_api "orgs/${GITHUB_ORG}/repos?per_page=20&sort=updated" | jq -r '.[].full_name' | while read repo; do
HAS=false
for path in ".github/CODEOWNERS" "CODEOWNERS" "docs/CODEOWNERS"; do
if gh_api "repos/${repo}/contents/${path}" 2>/dev/null | jq -e '.name' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
HAS=true; break
fi
done
[ "$HAS" = "false" ] && echo -e "${repo}\tNO CODEOWNERS"
done | column -t | head -15
Output Rules
- TOKEN EFFICIENCY: Target <=50 lines per output
- Summarize ownership patterns rather than dumping full files
- Focus on gaps and issues rather than complete listings
Output Format
Present results as a structured report:
Managing Codeowners Report
══════════════════════════
Resources discovered: [count]
Resource Status Key Metric Issues
──────────────────────────────────────────────
[name] [ok/warn] [value] [findings]
Summary: [total] resources | [ok] healthy | [warn] warnings | [crit] critical
Action Items: [list of prioritized findings]
Target ≤50 lines of output. Use tables for multi-resource comparisons.
Anti-Hallucination Rules
- NEVER assume resource names — always discover via CLI/API in Phase 1 before referencing in Phase 2.
- NEVER fabricate metric names or dimensions — verify against the service documentation or
--helpoutput. - NEVER mix CLI commands between service versions — confirm which version/API you are targeting.
- ALWAYS use the discovery → verify → analyze chain — every resource referenced must have been discovered first.
- ALWAYS handle empty results gracefully — an empty response is valid data, not an error to retry.
Counter-Rationalizations
| Shortcut | Counter | Why |
|---|---|---|
| "I'll skip discovery and check known resources" | Always run Phase 1 discovery first | Resource names change, new resources appear — assumed names cause errors |
| "The user only asked for a quick check" | Follow the full discovery → analysis flow | Quick checks miss critical issues; structured analysis catches silent failures |
| "Default configuration is probably fine" | Audit configuration explicitly | Defaults often leave logging, security, and optimization features disabled |
| "Metrics aren't needed for this" | Always check relevant metrics when available | API/CLI responses show current state; metrics reveal trends and intermittent issues |
| "I don't have access to that" | Try the command and report the actual error | Assumed permission failures prevent useful investigation; actual errors are informative |
Common Pitfalls
- File location: CODEOWNERS must be in .github/, root, or docs/ -- other locations are ignored
- Pattern order: Last matching pattern wins -- order matters for overlapping rules
- Team existence: References to deleted or renamed teams silently fail -- no review required
- Syntax errors: Invalid lines are silently ignored -- validate syntax
- Glob patterns: CODEOWNERS uses gitignore-style patterns, not full regex
- Required reviews: CODEOWNERS only enforces reviews if branch protection requires code owner approval
- Performance: Repositories with very large CODEOWNERS files may have slow PR review assignment