Browser Automation
Browser automation for AI agents with two provider options. Both share the same core workflow: navigate, snapshot, interact using @e refs, re-snapshot after changes.
| Provider |
Runtime |
Best For |
| agent-browser |
Local (Playwright CLI) |
Local testing, iOS Simulator, file:// URLs |
| agentic-browser |
Cloud (inference.sh) |
Video recording, cloud execution, parallel sessions |
Core Workflow (Both Providers)
Every browser automation follows this pattern:
- Navigate — Open a URL
- Snapshot — Get
@e refs for interactive elements
- Interact — Use refs to click, fill, select
- Re-snapshot — After navigation or DOM changes, get fresh refs
Important: Refs are invalidated after navigation. Always re-snapshot after clicking links/buttons, form submissions, or dynamic content loading.
Provider 1: agent-browser (Local CLI)
Quick Start
agent-browser open https://example.com/form
agent-browser snapshot -i
# Output: @e1 [input type="email"], @e2 [input type="password"], @e3 [button] "Submit"
agent-browser fill @e1 "user@example.com"
agent-browser fill @e2 "password123"
agent-browser click @e3
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
agent-browser snapshot -i # Check result
Essential Commands
# Navigation
agent-browser open <url> # Navigate
agent-browser close # Close browser
# Snapshot
agent-browser snapshot -i # Interactive elements with refs
agent-browser snapshot -i -C # Include cursor-interactive elements
agent-browser snapshot -s "#selector" # Scope to CSS selector
# Interaction (use @refs from snapshot)
agent-browser click @e1 # Click element
agent-browser fill @e2 "text" # Clear and type text
agent-browser type @e2 "text" # Type without clearing
agent-browser select @e1 "option" # Select dropdown option
agent-browser check @e1 # Check checkbox
agent-browser press Enter # Press key
agent-browser scroll down 500 # Scroll page
# Get information
agent-browser get text @e1 # Get element text
agent-browser get url # Get current URL
agent-browser get title # Get page title
# Wait
agent-browser wait @e1 # Wait for element
agent-browser wait --load networkidle # Wait for network idle
agent-browser wait --url "**/page" # Wait for URL pattern
agent-browser wait 2000 # Wait milliseconds
# Capture
agent-browser screenshot # Screenshot to temp dir
agent-browser screenshot --full # Full page screenshot
agent-browser pdf output.pdf # Save as PDF
Authentication with State Persistence
# Login once and save state
agent-browser open https://app.example.com/login
agent-browser snapshot -i
agent-browser fill @e1 "$USERNAME"
agent-browser fill @e2 "$PASSWORD"
agent-browser click @e3
agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard"
agent-browser state save auth.json
# Reuse in future sessions
agent-browser state load auth.json
agent-browser open https://app.example.com/dashboard
Parallel Sessions
agent-browser --session site1 open https://site-a.com
agent-browser --session site2 open https://site-b.com
agent-browser session list
Visual / Debugging
agent-browser --headed open https://example.com
agent-browser highlight @e1
agent-browser record start demo.webm
Local Files
agent-browser --allow-file-access open file:///path/to/document.pdf
agent-browser --allow-file-access open file:///path/to/page.html
agent-browser screenshot output.png
iOS Simulator (Mobile Safari)
# List available iOS simulators
agent-browser device list
# Launch Safari on a specific device
agent-browser -p ios --device "iPhone 16 Pro" open https://example.com
# Same workflow — snapshot, interact, re-snapshot
agent-browser -p ios snapshot -i
agent-browser -p ios tap @e1
agent-browser -p ios fill @e2 "text"
agent-browser -p ios swipe up
agent-browser -p ios screenshot mobile.png
agent-browser -p ios close
Requirements: macOS with Xcode, Appium (npm install -g appium && appium driver install xcuitest)
Semantic Locators (Alternative to Refs)
agent-browser find text "Sign In" click
agent-browser find label "Email" fill "user@test.com"
agent-browser find role button click --name "Submit"
agent-browser find placeholder "Search" type "query"
agent-browser find testid "submit-btn" click
Provider 2: agentic-browser (Cloud via inference.sh)
Quick Start
# Install CLI
curl -fsSL https://cli.inference.sh | sh && infsh login
# Open a page
infsh app run agentic-browser --function open --input '{"url": "https://example.com"}' --session new
Core Functions
| Function |
Description |
open |
Navigate to URL, configure browser (viewport, proxy, video) |
snapshot |
Re-fetch page state with @e refs after DOM changes |
interact |
Perform actions using @e refs |
screenshot |
Take page screenshot (viewport or full page) |
execute |
Run JavaScript code on the page |
close |
Close session, returns video if recording enabled |
Interact Actions
| Action |
Description |
Required Fields |
click |
Click element |
ref |
dblclick |
Double-click |
ref |
fill |
Clear and type text |
ref, text |
type |
Type without clearing |
text |
press |
Press key (Enter, Tab) |
text |
select |
Select dropdown option |
ref, text |
hover |
Hover over element |
ref |
check / uncheck |
Toggle checkbox |
ref |
drag |
Drag and drop |
ref, target_ref |
upload |
Upload file(s) |
ref, file_paths |
scroll |
Scroll page |
direction, scroll_amount |
back |
Go back in history |
- |
wait |
Wait milliseconds |
wait_ms |
goto |
Navigate to URL |
url |
Full Example
# Start session
RESULT=$(infsh app run agentic-browser --function open --session new --input '{
"url": "https://example.com/login"
}')
SESSION_ID=$(echo $RESULT | jq -r '.session_id')
# Fill and submit
infsh app run agentic-browser --function interact --session $SESSION_ID --input '{
"action": "fill", "ref": "@e1", "text": "user@example.com"
}'
infsh app run agentic-browser --function interact --session $SESSION_ID --input '{
"action": "fill", "ref": "@e2", "text": "password123"
}'
infsh app run agentic-browser --function interact --session $SESSION_ID --input '{
"action": "click", "ref": "@e3"
}'
# Re-snapshot after navigation
infsh app run agentic-browser --function snapshot --session $SESSION_ID --input '{}'
# Close when done
infsh app run agentic-browser --function close --session $SESSION_ID --input '{}'
Video Recording
# Start with recording enabled
SESSION=$(infsh app run agentic-browser --function open --session new --input '{
"url": "https://example.com",
"record_video": true,
"show_cursor": true
}' | jq -r '.session_id')
# ... perform actions ...
# Close to get the video file
infsh app run agentic-browser --function close --session $SESSION --input '{}'
# Returns: {"success": true, "video": <File>}
Proxy Support
infsh app run agentic-browser --function open --session new --input '{
"url": "https://example.com",
"proxy_url": "http://proxy.example.com:8080",
"proxy_username": "user",
"proxy_password": "pass"
}'
File Upload
infsh app run agentic-browser --function interact --session $SESSION --input '{
"action": "upload",
"ref": "@e5",
"file_paths": ["/path/to/file.pdf"]
}'
JavaScript Execution
infsh app run agentic-browser --function execute --session $SESSION --input '{
"code": "document.querySelectorAll(\"h2\").length"
}'
# Returns: {"result": "5", "screenshot": <File>}
Common Patterns (Both Providers)
Form Submission
- Open the form URL
- Snapshot to get element refs
- Fill each field using refs
- Click submit button
- Wait for navigation/network idle
- Re-snapshot to verify result
Data Extraction
- Navigate to target page
- Snapshot interactive elements
- Get text from specific elements
- Optionally use JSON output for parsing
Authentication Flow
- Navigate to login page
- Fill credentials
- Handle 2FA if prompted
- Save session state for reuse
- Load saved state in future sessions
Deep-Dive Documentation
| Reference |
Description |
references/commands.md |
Full command reference with all options |
references/snapshot-refs.md |
Ref lifecycle, invalidation rules, troubleshooting |
references/session-management.md |
Parallel sessions, state persistence |
references/authentication.md |
Login flows, OAuth, 2FA handling |
references/video-recording.md |
Recording workflows for debugging |
references/proxy-support.md |
Proxy configuration, geo-testing |
Ready-to-Use Templates
| Template |
Description |
templates/form-automation.sh |
Form filling with validation |
templates/authenticated-session.sh |
Login once, reuse state |
templates/capture-workflow.sh |
Content extraction with screenshots |