Sqlite Storage

SQLite Storage

Val Town provides built-in SQLite via the std/sqlite module. Reach for it whenever a val needs relational or structured persistent data. For simple key/value data, prefer std/blob instead.

Basic usage

import { sqlite } from "https://esm.town/v/std/sqlite/main.ts";

await sqlite.execute(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  email TEXT UNIQUE
)`);

await sqlite.execute({
  sql: "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)",
  args: ["Alice", "alice@example.com"],
});

const result = await sqlite.execute("SELECT * FROM users");
// result.rows = [{ id: 1, name: "Alice", email: "alice@example.com" }]

Transactions

Use sqlite.batch for atomic multi-statement transactions — all succeed or all roll back:

await sqlite.batch([
  { sql: "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)", args: ["Bob", "bob@example.com"] },
  { sql: "UPDATE users SET name = ? WHERE id = ?", args: ["Robert", 2] },
]);

Per-val vs organization databases

The import path determines which database you get. Both expose the same @libsql/client API (execute, batch) and return rows as keyed objects (Record<string, unknown>[]):

• std/sqlite/main.ts — val-scoped database, isolated to this val. The default for new vals, and what you almost always want.
• std/sqlite/global.ts — organization-scoped database, shared across every val owned by the same account. (Your personal account counts as its own organization here, so this database is shared across all of your vals.)

Do not switch an existing val between these import paths — it changes which database the val reads and writes.

Querying org-owned vals via tools

When using the sqlite_execute or sqlite_batch tools to query a val owned by an organization (not your personal account), pass the org handle as the org parameter so the call hits the right database. Example: { sql: "SELECT * FROM users", org: "some-org" }. This only matters for the tool calls — code inside the val itself reads from its own database automatically.

Rules

• Always use parameterized queries (the args field) for any value derived from user input. Never interpolate strings into SQL.
• Use CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS so schema setup is idempotent across val restarts.
• Schema migrations: add new columns with ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN. Wrap in try/catch if the migration may run against an already-updated table.

Reference

Full API docs: https://docs.val.town/reference/std/sqlite/usage/